Long‐term benefits of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia: Follow‐up report from a randomized clinical trial

Digital cognitive behavioural therapy (dCBT) is an effective treatment for chronic insomnia and also improves well‐being and quality of life (QoL). We assessed whether these benefits are sustained and if the effects of dCBT extend to the use of sleep medication and healthcare. In total 1,711 adults...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of sleep research 2020-08, Vol.29 (4), p.e13018-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Luik, Annemarie I., Marsden, Antonia, Emsley, Richard, Henry, Alasdair L., Stott, Richard, Miller, Christopher B., Espie, Colin A.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e13018
container_title Journal of sleep research
container_volume 29
creator Luik, Annemarie I.
Marsden, Antonia
Emsley, Richard
Henry, Alasdair L.
Stott, Richard
Miller, Christopher B.
Espie, Colin A.
description Digital cognitive behavioural therapy (dCBT) is an effective treatment for chronic insomnia and also improves well‐being and quality of life (QoL). We assessed whether these benefits are sustained and if the effects of dCBT extend to the use of sleep medication and healthcare. In total 1,711 adults (48.0 ± 13.8 years, 77.6% female) with complaints of chronic insomnia participated in a previously published randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN 60530898) comparing dCBT (n = 853) with sleep hygiene education (SHE, n = 858). At weeks 0, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 48, we assessed functional health (Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System: Global Health Scale); psychological well‐being (Warwick‐Edinburgh Mental Well‐being Scale) and sleep‐related QoL (Glasgow Sleep Impact Index), prescribed and non‐prescribed sleep medication use, and healthcare utilization. At week 25, those who received SHE at baseline were offered dCBT. dCBT improved functional health (difference: 2.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.03; 2.88, Cohen's d: 0.50, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jsr.13018
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We assessed whether these benefits are sustained and if the effects of dCBT extend to the use of sleep medication and healthcare. In total 1,711 adults (48.0 ± 13.8 years, 77.6% female) with complaints of chronic insomnia participated in a previously published randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN 60530898) comparing dCBT (n = 853) with sleep hygiene education (SHE, n = 858). At weeks 0, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 48, we assessed functional health (Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System: Global Health Scale); psychological well‐being (Warwick‐Edinburgh Mental Well‐being Scale) and sleep‐related QoL (Glasgow Sleep Impact Index), prescribed and non‐prescribed sleep medication use, and healthcare utilization. At week 25, those who received SHE at baseline were offered dCBT. dCBT improved functional health (difference: 2.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.03; 2.88, Cohen's d: 0.50, p &lt; .001), psychological well‐being (difference: 4.34, 95% CI: 3.70; 4.98, Cohen's d: 0.55, p &lt; .001) and sleep‐related QoL (difference: −44.61, 95%CI: −47.17; −42.05, Cohen's d: −1.44, p &lt; .001) at week 48 compared to baseline. At week 24 dCBT, compared to SHE, also reduced use of prescription and non‐prescription sleep medication up to week 24 (adjusted rate ratio [RR]: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.42; 0.97, p = .037 and adjusted RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.37; 0.74, p &lt; .0001, respectively), but not healthcare utilization. Uncontrolled follow‐up suggests that these effects were sustained for non‐prescribed sleep medication (RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.40; 0.67, p &lt; .001). 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We assessed whether these benefits are sustained and if the effects of dCBT extend to the use of sleep medication and healthcare. In total 1,711 adults (48.0 ± 13.8 years, 77.6% female) with complaints of chronic insomnia participated in a previously published randomized controlled trial (ISRCTN 60530898) comparing dCBT (n = 853) with sleep hygiene education (SHE, n = 858). At weeks 0, 4, 8, 24, 36 and 48, we assessed functional health (Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System: Global Health Scale); psychological well‐being (Warwick‐Edinburgh Mental Well‐being Scale) and sleep‐related QoL (Glasgow Sleep Impact Index), prescribed and non‐prescribed sleep medication use, and healthcare utilization. At week 25, those who received SHE at baseline were offered dCBT. dCBT improved functional health (difference: 2.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.03; 2.88, Cohen's d: 0.50, p &lt; .001), psychological well‐being (difference: 4.34, 95% CI: 3.70; 4.98, Cohen's d: 0.55, p &lt; .001) and sleep‐related QoL (difference: −44.61, 95%CI: −47.17; −42.05, Cohen's d: −1.44, p &lt; .001) at week 48 compared to baseline. At week 24 dCBT, compared to SHE, also reduced use of prescription and non‐prescription sleep medication up to week 24 (adjusted rate ratio [RR]: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.42; 0.97, p = .037 and adjusted RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.37; 0.74, p &lt; .0001, respectively), but not healthcare utilization. Uncontrolled follow‐up suggests that these effects were sustained for non‐prescribed sleep medication (RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.40; 0.67, p &lt; .001). 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At week 25, those who received SHE at baseline were offered dCBT. dCBT improved functional health (difference: 2.45, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.03; 2.88, Cohen's d: 0.50, p &lt; .001), psychological well‐being (difference: 4.34, 95% CI: 3.70; 4.98, Cohen's d: 0.55, p &lt; .001) and sleep‐related QoL (difference: −44.61, 95%CI: −47.17; −42.05, Cohen's d: −1.44, p &lt; .001) at week 48 compared to baseline. At week 24 dCBT, compared to SHE, also reduced use of prescription and non‐prescription sleep medication up to week 24 (adjusted rate ratio [RR]: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.42; 0.97, p = .037 and adjusted RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.37; 0.74, p &lt; .0001, respectively), but not healthcare utilization. Uncontrolled follow‐up suggests that these effects were sustained for non‐prescribed sleep medication (RR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.40; 0.67, p &lt; .001). 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Wiley Free Content; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - methods
cognitive behavioural therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
healthcare usage
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
online
quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
sleep
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - therapy
sleep medication
Treatment Outcome
well‐being
title Long‐term benefits of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia: Follow‐up report from a randomized clinical trial
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