Research on sintering process of tricalcium phosphate bone tissue engineering scaffold based on three-dimensional printing

Tricalcium phosphate (TCP) is one of the most widely used bioceramics for constructing bone tissue engineering scaffold. The three-dimensional (3D) printed TCP scaffold has precise and controllable pore structure, while with the limitation of insufficient mechanical properties. In this study, we inv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi 2020-02, Vol.37 (1), p.112-118
Hauptverfasser: Man, Xingyun, Suo, Hairui, Liu, Jiali, Xu, Ming'en, Wang, Ling
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 112
container_title Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi
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creator Man, Xingyun
Suo, Hairui
Liu, Jiali
Xu, Ming'en
Wang, Ling
description Tricalcium phosphate (TCP) is one of the most widely used bioceramics for constructing bone tissue engineering scaffold. The three-dimensional (3D) printed TCP scaffold has precise and controllable pore structure, while with the limitation of insufficient mechanical properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed TCP scaffolds in detail, due to the important role of the sintering process on the mechanical properties of bioceramic scaffolds. The morphology, mass and volume shrinkage, porosity, mechanical properties and degradation property of the scaffold was studied. The results showed that the scaffold sintered at 1 150℃ had the maximum volume shrinkage, the minimum porosity and optimal mechanical strength, with the compressive strength of (6.52 ± 0.84) MPa and the compressive modulus of (100.08 ± 18.6) MPa, which could meet the requirements of human cancellous bone. In addition, the 1 150℃ sintered scaffold degraded most slowly in the
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The three-dimensional (3D) printed TCP scaffold has precise and controllable pore structure, while with the limitation of insufficient mechanical properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of sintering temperature on the mechanical properties of 3D-printed TCP scaffolds in detail, due to the important role of the sintering process on the mechanical properties of bioceramic scaffolds. The morphology, mass and volume shrinkage, porosity, mechanical properties and degradation property of the scaffold was studied. The results showed that the scaffold sintered at 1 150℃ had the maximum volume shrinkage, the minimum porosity and optimal mechanical strength, with the compressive strength of (6.52 ± 0.84) MPa and the compressive modulus of (100.08 ± 18.6) MPa, which could meet the requirements of human cancellous bone. 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subjects Bioceramics
Biocompatibility
Bones
Calcium phosphates
Calcium Phosphates - chemistry
Cancellous bone
Cell proliferation
Compressive strength
Humans
Implantation
Materials Testing
Mechanical properties
Mesenchyme
Modulus of elasticity
Morphology
Porosity
Printing, Three-Dimensional
Scaffolds
Shrinkage
Sintering
Sintering (powder metallurgy)
Stem cells
Three dimensional printing
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Scaffolds
Tricalcium phosphate
title Research on sintering process of tricalcium phosphate bone tissue engineering scaffold based on three-dimensional printing
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