Amniotic Membrane Enhance the Effect of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor on the Angiogenic Marker Expression of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth

Previously, it was reported that human amniotic membrane (AM) induced stem cells from human deciduous exfoliated teeth (SHED) endothelial-like-cell differentiation. This interesting effect of AM matrix on SHED demands further elucidation. Objective of this in vitro work was to study the effect of 24...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2020-05, Vol.191 (1), p.177-190
Hauptverfasser: Yusof, Muhammad Fuad Hilmi, Hashim, Siti Nurnasihah Md, Zahari, Wafa’, Chandra, Hamshawagini, Noordin, Khairul Bariah Ahmad Amin, Kannan, Thirumulu Ponnuraj, Hamid, Suzina Sheikh Abdul, Mokhtar, Khairani Idah, Azlina, Ahmad
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 177
container_title Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
container_volume 191
creator Yusof, Muhammad Fuad Hilmi
Hashim, Siti Nurnasihah Md
Zahari, Wafa’
Chandra, Hamshawagini
Noordin, Khairul Bariah Ahmad Amin
Kannan, Thirumulu Ponnuraj
Hamid, Suzina Sheikh Abdul
Mokhtar, Khairani Idah
Azlina, Ahmad
description Previously, it was reported that human amniotic membrane (AM) induced stem cells from human deciduous exfoliated teeth (SHED) endothelial-like-cell differentiation. This interesting effect of AM matrix on SHED demands further elucidation. Objective of this in vitro work was to study the effect of 24-h VEGF induced on SHED endothelial differentiation when seeded on acellular stromal side (SS) of AM matrix. Stemness of SHED was identified by flow cytometry. Cell attachment and morphological changes towards the matrix was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Protein expression of endothelial marker was examined by Western blot. The expression of stem cells and endothelial-specific gene markers of VEGF-induced SHED cultured on human AM was inspected via reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Results showed SHED at both passages retain stemness property. Ang-1 protein was expressed in SHED. Cells treated with VEGF and cultured on AM transformed attached well to AM. VEGF-induced SHED expressed both stem cell and endothelial-specific markers throughout the treatments and timeline. Interestingly, prolonged VEGF treatment increased the expression of Cox-2 and VE-Cadherin genes in all treated groups when compared to SHED. It was concluded that the VEGF-induced SHED showed better expression of endothelial-specific markers when cultured on SS of AM, with prolonged VEGF treatment.
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This interesting effect of AM matrix on SHED demands further elucidation. Objective of this in vitro work was to study the effect of 24-h VEGF induced on SHED endothelial differentiation when seeded on acellular stromal side (SS) of AM matrix. Stemness of SHED was identified by flow cytometry. Cell attachment and morphological changes towards the matrix was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Protein expression of endothelial marker was examined by Western blot. The expression of stem cells and endothelial-specific gene markers of VEGF-induced SHED cultured on human AM was inspected via reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Results showed SHED at both passages retain stemness property. Ang-1 protein was expressed in SHED. Cells treated with VEGF and cultured on AM transformed attached well to AM. VEGF-induced SHED expressed both stem cell and endothelial-specific markers throughout the treatments and timeline. 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subjects Amnion - chemistry
Amniotic membrane
Angiogenesis
Antigens, Differentiation - biosynthesis
Biochemistry
Biomarkers
Biotechnology
Cadherins
Cell adhesion
Cell differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Cyclooxygenase-2
Differentiation (biology)
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - chemistry
Flow cytometry
Growth factors
Humans
Membranes
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteins
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Scanning electron microscopy
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Tissue engineering
Tooth Exfoliation
Tooth, Deciduous - cytology
Tooth, Deciduous - metabolism
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - pharmacology
title Amniotic Membrane Enhance the Effect of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor on the Angiogenic Marker Expression of Stem Cells from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth
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