Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review
Several studies have shown an association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety, but a quantitative review has not yet been conducted. We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis that elucidates the association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety. A systematic review a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2020-08, Vol.83 (2), p.532-541 |
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| creator | Samuels, Danielle V. Rosenthal, Robert Lin, Rick Chaudhari, Soham Natsuaki, Misaki N. |
| description | Several studies have shown an association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety, but a quantitative review has not yet been conducted.
We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis that elucidates the association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature published before October 1, 2019 from the PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases was conducted. We used a metaanalytic approach to perform a random effects analysis comparing individuals with and without acne. Subgroup analyses between studies included age, study setting, and geographic region.
Forty-two studies were included. We found a significant association of acne vulgaris with depression (r = 0.22 [95% confidence interval 0.17-0.26, P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.040 |
| format | Article |
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We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis that elucidates the association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature published before October 1, 2019 from the PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases was conducted. We used a metaanalytic approach to perform a random effects analysis comparing individuals with and without acne. Subgroup analyses between studies included age, study setting, and geographic region.
Forty-two studies were included. We found a significant association of acne vulgaris with depression (r = 0.22 [95% confidence interval 0.17-0.26, P < .00001]) and anxiety (r = 0.25 [95% confidence interval 0.19-0.31, P < .00001]). Subgroup analyses and comparisons showed moderating influences based on factors including age, study setting, and geographic region.
Inconsistency between publications regarding acne and outcome ascertainment, data reporting, and studies with no control group posed considerable barriers to synthesizing all available published literature.
Because of an increased risk for depression and anxiety, clinicians should pursue aggressive treatment of acne and consider psychiatric screening or referrals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0190-9622</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6787</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.040</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32088269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>acne ; acne vulgaris ; Acne Vulgaris - complications ; Acne Vulgaris - psychology ; Acne Vulgaris - therapy ; adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; anxiety ; Anxiety - diagnosis ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety - etiology ; Anxiety - prevention & control ; depression ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - etiology ; Depression - prevention & control ; Dermatology - standards ; Humans ; Mass Screening - standards ; meta-analysis ; meta-analytic review ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; psychiatric morbidity ; Psychiatry - standards ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Referral and Consultation - standards ; Risk Factors ; Self Concept</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020-08, Vol.83 (2), p.532-541</ispartof><rights>2020 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-c9dd74279d1a309e0e7eff9f935b9c1870126a44d91c3187fc9368b0319acc933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-c9dd74279d1a309e0e7eff9f935b9c1870126a44d91c3187fc9368b0319acc933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190962220302796$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32088269$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Samuels, Danielle V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenthal, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Rick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhari, Soham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natsuaki, Misaki N.</creatorcontrib><title>Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review</title><title>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</title><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><description>Several studies have shown an association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety, but a quantitative review has not yet been conducted.
We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis that elucidates the association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature published before October 1, 2019 from the PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases was conducted. We used a metaanalytic approach to perform a random effects analysis comparing individuals with and without acne. Subgroup analyses between studies included age, study setting, and geographic region.
Forty-two studies were included. We found a significant association of acne vulgaris with depression (r = 0.22 [95% confidence interval 0.17-0.26, P < .00001]) and anxiety (r = 0.25 [95% confidence interval 0.19-0.31, P < .00001]). Subgroup analyses and comparisons showed moderating influences based on factors including age, study setting, and geographic region.
Inconsistency between publications regarding acne and outcome ascertainment, data reporting, and studies with no control group posed considerable barriers to synthesizing all available published literature.
Because of an increased risk for depression and anxiety, clinicians should pursue aggressive treatment of acne and consider psychiatric screening or referrals.</description><subject>acne</subject><subject>acne vulgaris</subject><subject>Acne Vulgaris - complications</subject><subject>Acne Vulgaris - psychology</subject><subject>Acne Vulgaris - therapy</subject><subject>adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - diagnosis</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - etiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - prevention & control</subject><subject>depression</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depression - prevention & control</subject><subject>Dermatology - standards</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mass Screening - standards</subject><subject>meta-analysis</subject><subject>meta-analytic review</subject><subject>Practice Guidelines as Topic</subject><subject>psychiatric morbidity</subject><subject>Psychiatry - standards</subject><subject>Psychology, Adolescent</subject><subject>Referral and Consultation - standards</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><issn>0190-9622</issn><issn>1097-6787</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kL1OwzAUhS0EoqXwAgwoI0vCtZ3GMWKpKqBIlVhgtlz7BrmkSbGTQt8elxZGpvujc450PkIuKWQUaHGzzJZa24wBgwxYBjkckSEFKdJClOKYDIFKSGXB2ICchbAEAJlzcUoGnEFZskIOyWxiGkw2ff2mvQuJbmwS53vSVonFtccQXNv8vHXz5bDb3iaTZIWdTnWj623nTOJx4_DznJxUug54cZgj8vpw_zKdpfPnx6fpZJ4aPi661EhrRc6EtFRzkAgosKpkJfl4IQ0tBVBW6Dy3khoez8pIXpQL4FRqE3c-Itf73LVvP3oMnVq5YLCudYNtHxTjBYdSjoWMUraXGt-G4LFSa-9W2m8VBbUjqJZqR1DtCCpgKhKMpqtDfr9Yof2z_CKLgru9AGPL2NyrYBw2Bq3zaDplW_df_je4AYCp</recordid><startdate>202008</startdate><enddate>202008</enddate><creator>Samuels, Danielle V.</creator><creator>Rosenthal, Robert</creator><creator>Lin, Rick</creator><creator>Chaudhari, Soham</creator><creator>Natsuaki, Misaki N.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202008</creationdate><title>Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review</title><author>Samuels, Danielle V. ; Rosenthal, Robert ; Lin, Rick ; Chaudhari, Soham ; Natsuaki, Misaki N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-c9dd74279d1a309e0e7eff9f935b9c1870126a44d91c3187fc9368b0319acc933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>acne</topic><topic>acne vulgaris</topic><topic>Acne Vulgaris - complications</topic><topic>Acne Vulgaris - psychology</topic><topic>Acne Vulgaris - therapy</topic><topic>adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - diagnosis</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - etiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - prevention & control</topic><topic>depression</topic><topic>Depression - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Depression - prevention & control</topic><topic>Dermatology - standards</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mass Screening - standards</topic><topic>meta-analysis</topic><topic>meta-analytic review</topic><topic>Practice Guidelines as Topic</topic><topic>psychiatric morbidity</topic><topic>Psychiatry - standards</topic><topic>Psychology, Adolescent</topic><topic>Referral and Consultation - standards</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Samuels, Danielle V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenthal, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Rick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhari, Soham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natsuaki, Misaki N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Samuels, Danielle V.</au><au>Rosenthal, Robert</au><au>Lin, Rick</au><au>Chaudhari, Soham</au><au>Natsuaki, Misaki N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Acad Dermatol</addtitle><date>2020-08</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>83</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>532</spage><epage>541</epage><pages>532-541</pages><issn>0190-9622</issn><eissn>1097-6787</eissn><abstract>Several studies have shown an association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety, but a quantitative review has not yet been conducted.
We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis that elucidates the association of acne vulgaris with depression and anxiety.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of literature published before October 1, 2019 from the PubMed, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Cochrane databases was conducted. We used a metaanalytic approach to perform a random effects analysis comparing individuals with and without acne. Subgroup analyses between studies included age, study setting, and geographic region.
Forty-two studies were included. We found a significant association of acne vulgaris with depression (r = 0.22 [95% confidence interval 0.17-0.26, P < .00001]) and anxiety (r = 0.25 [95% confidence interval 0.19-0.31, P < .00001]). Subgroup analyses and comparisons showed moderating influences based on factors including age, study setting, and geographic region.
Inconsistency between publications regarding acne and outcome ascertainment, data reporting, and studies with no control group posed considerable barriers to synthesizing all available published literature.
Because of an increased risk for depression and anxiety, clinicians should pursue aggressive treatment of acne and consider psychiatric screening or referrals.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32088269</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.040</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | acne acne vulgaris Acne Vulgaris - complications Acne Vulgaris - psychology Acne Vulgaris - therapy adolescence Adolescent Adult Age Factors anxiety Anxiety - diagnosis Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety - etiology Anxiety - prevention & control depression Depression - diagnosis Depression - epidemiology Depression - etiology Depression - prevention & control Dermatology - standards Humans Mass Screening - standards meta-analysis meta-analytic review Practice Guidelines as Topic psychiatric morbidity Psychiatry - standards Psychology, Adolescent Referral and Consultation - standards Risk Factors Self Concept |
| title | Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review |
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