The role of vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation

BACKGROUND: Recently, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been ranked as the second leading cause of cancer-associated death. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of HCC progression remain unclear. Vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 (VOPP1) could be upregulated in a quan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers 2020-01, Vol.28 (1), p.9-20
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Zheping, Wu, Linjun, Dai, Haojiang, Hu, Peng, Wang, Binfeng, Han, Qiuyue, Xu, Yongfu, Lv, Shangdong, Zhu, Yu, Gan, Meifu, Zhou, Weijie, Zhang, Wenlong
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container_title Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
container_volume 28
creator Fang, Zheping
Wu, Linjun
Dai, Haojiang
Hu, Peng
Wang, Binfeng
Han, Qiuyue
Xu, Yongfu
Lv, Shangdong
Zhu, Yu
Gan, Meifu
Zhou, Weijie
Zhang, Wenlong
description BACKGROUND: Recently, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been ranked as the second leading cause of cancer-associated death. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of HCC progression remain unclear. Vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 (VOPP1) could be upregulated in a quantity of human cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), gastric cancer, and glioblastoma. However, the precise functional mechanism of VOPP1 in HCC remains poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate the role of VOPP1 in HCC proliferation. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot and Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to analyze the protein and mRNA expressions of VOPP1, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 14, ribosomal protein S6 kinase β 1 (RPS6KB1), cylindromatosis (CYLD) and Twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 (TWIST1). The cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested using Celigo cell imaging analyzer and annexin V-APC apoptosis detection kit respectively. Colony formation and tumor xenograft assays were performed to understand their roles in tumorigenicity. RESULTS: The expression of VOPP1 in HCC samples was higher than that in adjacent noncancerous tissues by immunohistochemistry. In addition, the down-regulation of VOPP1 using shRNA inhibited cell proliferation and tumour growth, and induced cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, VOPP1 silencing increased the expression of MAPK14 and RPS6KB1, indicating that the MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways might be involved in VOPP1-mediated cancer cell proliferation. CONCLUSION: The present data indicate that VOPP1 may play an important role in the progression of HCC by targeting the MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways, and that VOPP1 may potentially be a candidate as a novel molecular target for HCC therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.3233/CBM-190574
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However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of HCC progression remain unclear. Vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 (VOPP1) could be upregulated in a quantity of human cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), gastric cancer, and glioblastoma. However, the precise functional mechanism of VOPP1 in HCC remains poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate the role of VOPP1 in HCC proliferation. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot and Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to analyze the protein and mRNA expressions of VOPP1, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 14, ribosomal protein S6 kinase β 1 (RPS6KB1), cylindromatosis (CYLD) and Twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 (TWIST1). The cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested using Celigo cell imaging analyzer and annexin V-APC apoptosis detection kit respectively. Colony formation and tumor xenograft assays were performed to understand their roles in tumorigenicity. RESULTS: The expression of VOPP1 in HCC samples was higher than that in adjacent noncancerous tissues by immunohistochemistry. In addition, the down-regulation of VOPP1 using shRNA inhibited cell proliferation and tumour growth, and induced cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, VOPP1 silencing increased the expression of MAPK14 and RPS6KB1, indicating that the MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways might be involved in VOPP1-mediated cancer cell proliferation. CONCLUSION: The present data indicate that VOPP1 may play an important role in the progression of HCC by targeting the MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways, and that VOPP1 may potentially be a candidate as a novel molecular target for HCC therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1574-0153</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-8592</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3233/CBM-190574</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32083568</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adenomatous polyposis coli ; Adult ; Aged ; Annexin V ; Apoptosis ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics ; Cell growth ; Cell Proliferation ; Female ; Gastric cancer ; Glioblastoma ; Helix-loop-helix proteins (basic) ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Kinases ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - genetics ; Male ; MAP kinase ; Middle Aged ; Molecular modelling ; Oncogene Proteins - genetics ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Protein kinase ; Proteins ; Ribosomal protein S6 ; Ribosomal protein S6 kinase ; Signal transduction ; Signaling ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Survival ; TOR protein ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Tumorigenicity ; Tumors ; Xenografts ; Xenotransplantation</subject><ispartof>Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers, 2020-01, Vol.28 (1), p.9-20</ispartof><rights>2020 – IOS Press and the authors. 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However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of HCC progression remain unclear. Vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 (VOPP1) could be upregulated in a quantity of human cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), gastric cancer, and glioblastoma. However, the precise functional mechanism of VOPP1 in HCC remains poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate the role of VOPP1 in HCC proliferation. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot and Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to analyze the protein and mRNA expressions of VOPP1, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 14, ribosomal protein S6 kinase β 1 (RPS6KB1), cylindromatosis (CYLD) and Twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 (TWIST1). The cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested using Celigo cell imaging analyzer and annexin V-APC apoptosis detection kit respectively. Colony formation and tumor xenograft assays were performed to understand their roles in tumorigenicity. RESULTS: The expression of VOPP1 in HCC samples was higher than that in adjacent noncancerous tissues by immunohistochemistry. In addition, the down-regulation of VOPP1 using shRNA inhibited cell proliferation and tumour growth, and induced cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, VOPP1 silencing increased the expression of MAPK14 and RPS6KB1, indicating that the MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways might be involved in VOPP1-mediated cancer cell proliferation. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fang, Zheping</au><au>Wu, Linjun</au><au>Dai, Haojiang</au><au>Hu, Peng</au><au>Wang, Binfeng</au><au>Han, Qiuyue</au><au>Xu, Yongfu</au><au>Lv, Shangdong</au><au>Zhu, Yu</au><au>Gan, Meifu</au><au>Zhou, Weijie</au><au>Zhang, Wenlong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The role of vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation</atitle><jtitle>Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers</jtitle><addtitle>Cancer Biomark</addtitle><date>2020-01-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>9</spage><epage>20</epage><pages>9-20</pages><issn>1574-0153</issn><eissn>1875-8592</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Recently, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has been ranked as the second leading cause of cancer-associated death. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of HCC progression remain unclear. Vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 (VOPP1) could be upregulated in a quantity of human cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), gastric cancer, and glioblastoma. However, the precise functional mechanism of VOPP1 in HCC remains poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate the role of VOPP1 in HCC proliferation. METHODS: Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Western blot and Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to analyze the protein and mRNA expressions of VOPP1, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) 14, ribosomal protein S6 kinase β 1 (RPS6KB1), cylindromatosis (CYLD) and Twist family bHLH transcription factor 1 (TWIST1). The cell proliferation and apoptosis were tested using Celigo cell imaging analyzer and annexin V-APC apoptosis detection kit respectively. Colony formation and tumor xenograft assays were performed to understand their roles in tumorigenicity. RESULTS: The expression of VOPP1 in HCC samples was higher than that in adjacent noncancerous tissues by immunohistochemistry. In addition, the down-regulation of VOPP1 using shRNA inhibited cell proliferation and tumour growth, and induced cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, VOPP1 silencing increased the expression of MAPK14 and RPS6KB1, indicating that the MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways might be involved in VOPP1-mediated cancer cell proliferation. CONCLUSION: The present data indicate that VOPP1 may play an important role in the progression of HCC by targeting the MAPK and mTOR signalling pathways, and that VOPP1 may potentially be a candidate as a novel molecular target for HCC therapy.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>32083568</pmid><doi>10.3233/CBM-190574</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenomatous polyposis coli
Adult
Aged
Annexin V
Apoptosis
Cancer
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Cell growth
Cell Proliferation
Female
Gastric cancer
Glioblastoma
Helix-loop-helix proteins (basic)
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kinases
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Male
MAP kinase
Middle Aged
Molecular modelling
Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Polymerase chain reaction
Protein kinase
Proteins
Ribosomal protein S6
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase
Signal transduction
Signaling
Squamous cell carcinoma
Survival
TOR protein
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Tumorigenicity
Tumors
Xenografts
Xenotransplantation
title The role of vesicular overexpressed in cancer pro-survival protein 1 in hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation
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