Changes in excitation relaxation of diatoms in response to fluctuating light, probed by fluorescence spectroscopies

A marine pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum ( Pt ) and a marine centric diatom Chaetoceros gracilis ( Cg ) possess unique light-harvesting complexes, fucoxanthin chlorophyll a / c -binding proteins (FCPs). FCPs have dual functions: light harvesting in the blue to green regions and quenching of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Photosynthesis research 2020-12, Vol.146 (1-3), p.143-150
Hauptverfasser: Tanabe, Miyuki, Ueno, Yoshifumi, Yokono, Makio, Shen, Jian-Ren, Nagao, Ryo, Akimoto, Seiji
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container_end_page 150
container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 143
container_title Photosynthesis research
container_volume 146
creator Tanabe, Miyuki
Ueno, Yoshifumi
Yokono, Makio
Shen, Jian-Ren
Nagao, Ryo
Akimoto, Seiji
description A marine pennate diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum ( Pt ) and a marine centric diatom Chaetoceros gracilis ( Cg ) possess unique light-harvesting complexes, fucoxanthin chlorophyll a / c -binding proteins (FCPs). FCPs have dual functions: light harvesting in the blue to green regions and quenching of excess energy. So far, excitation dynamics including FCPs have been studied by altering continuous light conditions. In the present study, we examined responses of the diatom cells to fluctuating light (FL) conditions. Excitation dynamics in the cells incubated under the FL conditions were analyzed by time-resolved fluorescence measurements followed by global analysis. As responses common to the Pt and Cg cells, quenching behaviors were observed in photosystem (PS) II with time constants of hundreds of picoseconds. The PSII → PSI energy transfer was modified only in the Pt cells, whereas quenching in FCPs was suggested only in the Cg cells, indicating different strategy for the dissipation of excess energy under the FL conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11120-020-00720-3
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subjects Analysis
Binding proteins
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Chlorophyll
Fluorescence
Fucoxanthin
Investigations
Life Sciences
Marine microorganisms
Original Article
Photosystem II
Plant Genetics and Genomics
Plant Physiology
Plant Sciences
Protein binding
title Changes in excitation relaxation of diatoms in response to fluctuating light, probed by fluorescence spectroscopies
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