Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies
Epidemiological evidence on the association between sedentary behaviors and the risk of depression is inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective studies to identify the impact of sedentary behaviors on the risk of depression. We systematically searched in the PubMed and Embase databas...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Translational psychiatry 2020-01, Vol.10 (1), p.26, Article 26 |
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| creator | Huang, Yuchai Li, Liqing Gan, Yong Wang, Chao Jiang, Heng Cao, Shiyi Lu, Zuxun |
| description | Epidemiological evidence on the association between sedentary behaviors and the risk of depression is inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective studies to identify the impact of sedentary behaviors on the risk of depression. We systematically searched in the PubMed and Embase databases to June 2019 for prospective cohort studies investigating sedentary behaviors in relation to the risk of depression. The pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with random-effect meta-analysis. In addition, meta-regression analyses, subgroup analyses, and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore the potential sources of heterogeneity. Twelve prospective studies involving 128,553 participants were identified. A significantly positive association between sedentary behavior and the risk of depression was observed (RR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.03–1.19,
I
2
= 60.6%,
P
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/s41398-020-0715-z |
| format | Article |
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I
2
= 60.6%,
P
< 0.01). Subgroup analyses revealed that watching television was positively associated with the risk of depression (RR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.07–1.30), whereas using a computer was not (RR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.79–1.23). Mentally passive sedentary behaviors could increase the risk of depression (RR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.08–1.27), whereas the effect of mentally active sedentary behaviors were non-significant (RR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.83–1.15). Sedentary behaviors were positively related to depression defined by clinical diagnosis (RR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.03, 1.14), whereas the associations were statistically non-significant when depression was evaluated by the CES-D and the Prime-MD screening. The present study suggests that mentally passive sedentary behaviors, such as watching television, could increase the risk of depression. Interventions that reduce mentally passive sedentary behaviors may prevent depression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2158-3188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2158-3188</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41398-020-0715-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32066686</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>692/699/476/1414 ; 706/648 ; Behavioral Sciences ; Biological Psychology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Meta-analysis ; Neurosciences ; Pharmacotherapy ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatry ; Review ; Review Article ; Risk ; Sedentary Behavior</subject><ispartof>Translational psychiatry, 2020-01, Vol.10 (1), p.26, Article 26</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-1b842b479bd7c86f0457271acd7df4636ced78ca3b4c9ca04851a52bed2f5f1d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-1b842b479bd7c86f0457271acd7df4636ced78ca3b4c9ca04851a52bed2f5f1d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7026102/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7026102/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,861,882,27905,27906,41101,42170,51557,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32066686$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yuchai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Liqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gan, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Shiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zuxun</creatorcontrib><title>Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies</title><title>Translational psychiatry</title><addtitle>Transl Psychiatry</addtitle><addtitle>Transl Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Epidemiological evidence on the association between sedentary behaviors and the risk of depression is inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective studies to identify the impact of sedentary behaviors on the risk of depression. We systematically searched in the PubMed and Embase databases to June 2019 for prospective cohort studies investigating sedentary behaviors in relation to the risk of depression. The pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with random-effect meta-analysis. In addition, meta-regression analyses, subgroup analyses, and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore the potential sources of heterogeneity. Twelve prospective studies involving 128,553 participants were identified. A significantly positive association between sedentary behavior and the risk of depression was observed (RR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.03–1.19,
I
2
= 60.6%,
P
< 0.01). Subgroup analyses revealed that watching television was positively associated with the risk of depression (RR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.07–1.30), whereas using a computer was not (RR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.79–1.23). Mentally passive sedentary behaviors could increase the risk of depression (RR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.08–1.27), whereas the effect of mentally active sedentary behaviors were non-significant (RR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.83–1.15). Sedentary behaviors were positively related to depression defined by clinical diagnosis (RR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.03, 1.14), whereas the associations were statistically non-significant when depression was evaluated by the CES-D and the Prime-MD screening. The present study suggests that mentally passive sedentary behaviors, such as watching television, could increase the risk of depression. Interventions that reduce mentally passive sedentary behaviors may prevent depression.</description><subject>692/699/476/1414</subject><subject>706/648</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Biological Psychology</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Pharmacotherapy</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Sedentary Behavior</subject><issn>2158-3188</issn><issn>2158-3188</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kV9rFTEQxYMotrT9AL7Igi--rOZ_cn0QpKgtFApVn0M2mW1T927WzO6F9tOb6621CjYvCZzfnMnMIeQFo28YFfYtSiZWtqWcttQw1d4-IfucKdsKZu3TB-89coR4TetR0jLDnpM9wanW2up9cvEFIoyzLzdNB1d-k3LBxo-xKQm_N7lvIkwFEFMe3zW-WcPsWz_64QYTbuWpZJwgzGkDDc5LTICH5FnvB4Sju_uAfPv08evxSXt2_vn0-MNZG5SWc8s6K3knzaqLJljdU6kMN8yHaGIvtdABorHBi06GVfBUWsW84h1E3queRXFA3u98p6VbQwx1jOIHN5W0ruO47JP7WxnTlbvMG2co14zyavD6zqDkHwvg7NYJAwyDHyEv6LhQRqoVtaair_5Br_NS6h4qJa3hynJrH6WE0loY8YtiOyrU3WGB_v7LjLpttG4XravRum207rbWvHw4633F7yArwHcAVmm8hPKn9f9dfwLU3K_T</recordid><startdate>20200122</startdate><enddate>20200122</enddate><creator>Huang, Yuchai</creator><creator>Li, Liqing</creator><creator>Gan, Yong</creator><creator>Wang, Chao</creator><creator>Jiang, Heng</creator><creator>Cao, Shiyi</creator><creator>Lu, Zuxun</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200122</creationdate><title>Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies</title><author>Huang, Yuchai ; Li, Liqing ; Gan, Yong ; Wang, Chao ; Jiang, Heng ; Cao, Shiyi ; Lu, Zuxun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c564t-1b842b479bd7c86f0457271acd7df4636ced78ca3b4c9ca04851a52bed2f5f1d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>692/699/476/1414</topic><topic>706/648</topic><topic>Behavioral Sciences</topic><topic>Biological Psychology</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Pharmacotherapy</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Review Article</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Sedentary Behavior</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yuchai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Liqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gan, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Heng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Shiyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Zuxun</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Translational psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huang, Yuchai</au><au>Li, Liqing</au><au>Gan, Yong</au><au>Wang, Chao</au><au>Jiang, Heng</au><au>Cao, Shiyi</au><au>Lu, Zuxun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies</atitle><jtitle>Translational psychiatry</jtitle><stitle>Transl Psychiatry</stitle><addtitle>Transl Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2020-01-22</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>26</spage><pages>26-</pages><artnum>26</artnum><issn>2158-3188</issn><eissn>2158-3188</eissn><abstract>Epidemiological evidence on the association between sedentary behaviors and the risk of depression is inconsistent. We conducted a meta-analysis of prospective studies to identify the impact of sedentary behaviors on the risk of depression. We systematically searched in the PubMed and Embase databases to June 2019 for prospective cohort studies investigating sedentary behaviors in relation to the risk of depression. The pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated with random-effect meta-analysis. In addition, meta-regression analyses, subgroup analyses, and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore the potential sources of heterogeneity. Twelve prospective studies involving 128,553 participants were identified. A significantly positive association between sedentary behavior and the risk of depression was observed (RR = 1.10, 95% CI 1.03–1.19,
I
2
= 60.6%,
P
< 0.01). Subgroup analyses revealed that watching television was positively associated with the risk of depression (RR = 1.18, 95% CI 1.07–1.30), whereas using a computer was not (RR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.79–1.23). Mentally passive sedentary behaviors could increase the risk of depression (RR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.08–1.27), whereas the effect of mentally active sedentary behaviors were non-significant (RR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.83–1.15). Sedentary behaviors were positively related to depression defined by clinical diagnosis (RR = 1.08, 95% CI 1.03, 1.14), whereas the associations were statistically non-significant when depression was evaluated by the CES-D and the Prime-MD screening. The present study suggests that mentally passive sedentary behaviors, such as watching television, could increase the risk of depression. Interventions that reduce mentally passive sedentary behaviors may prevent depression.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>32066686</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41398-020-0715-z</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 692/699/476/1414 706/648 Behavioral Sciences Biological Psychology Depression - epidemiology Health risk assessment Humans Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Meta-analysis Neurosciences Pharmacotherapy Prospective Studies Psychiatry Review Review Article Risk Sedentary Behavior |
| title | Sedentary behaviors and risk of depression: a meta-analysis of prospective studies |
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