Evaluation of hair cotinine and toxic metal levels in children who were exposed to tobacco smoke
Tobacco or tobacco products (TTP) are harmful because they contain nicotine and some heavy metals. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate whether the responses of parents to questionnaires were compatible with the hair cotinine levels of their children, and to investigate whether exposure to enviro...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Pediatric pulmonology 2020-04, Vol.55 (4), p.1012-1019 |
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| creator | Gunay, Fatih Cullas Ilarslan, Nisa Eda Bakar‐Ates, Filiz Deniz, Kiymet Kadioglu, Yusuf Kagan Kiran, Sibel Bakirarar, Batuhan Cobanoglu, Nazan |
| description | Tobacco or tobacco products (TTP) are harmful because they contain nicotine and some heavy metals. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate whether the responses of parents to questionnaires were compatible with the hair cotinine levels of their children, and to investigate whether exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and living conditions increased the levels of cotinine, lead (Pb), arsenic (As), and cadmium (Cd) in the hair samples of the children. Questionnaires were administered to the parents questioning household consumption of TTP and living conditions. Children were grouped as “exposed to ETS” (E‐ETS) and “not exposed to ETS” (NE‐ETS). This grouping was performed through a questionnaire‐based evaluation, and a hair cotinine cut‐off value‐based evaluation. According to the questionnaire‐based evaluation, there were no significant differences in hair Pb, As, and Cd levels between the groups (P‐values: .337, .994, and .825, respectively). The hair cotinine of the E‐ETS group was higher (0.24 ± 0.21 vs 0.22 ± 0.15 ng/mg), but the difference was not statistically significant (P = .317). According to the cotinine evaluation, cotinine, Pb, and As levels were statistically higher in the E‐ETS group (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ppul.24692 |
| format | Article |
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In this study, it was aimed to evaluate whether the responses of parents to questionnaires were compatible with the hair cotinine levels of their children, and to investigate whether exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and living conditions increased the levels of cotinine, lead (Pb), arsenic (As), and cadmium (Cd) in the hair samples of the children. Questionnaires were administered to the parents questioning household consumption of TTP and living conditions. Children were grouped as “exposed to ETS” (E‐ETS) and “not exposed to ETS” (NE‐ETS). This grouping was performed through a questionnaire‐based evaluation, and a hair cotinine cut‐off value‐based evaluation. According to the questionnaire‐based evaluation, there were no significant differences in hair Pb, As, and Cd levels between the groups (P‐values: .337, .994, and .825, respectively). The hair cotinine of the E‐ETS group was higher (0.24 ± 0.21 vs 0.22 ± 0.15 ng/mg), but the difference was not statistically significant (P = .317). According to the cotinine evaluation, cotinine, Pb, and As levels were statistically higher in the E‐ETS group (P < .001, <.001, and .036, respectively), but there was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of Cd levels (P = .238). Our results showed that exposure to ETS increased the levels of cotinine, Pb, and As in the hair samples of children, and the questionnaire responses of the parents about their smoking habits might not be compatible with the hair cotinine levels of the children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8755-6863</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1099-0496</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ppul.24692</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32068966</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Child ; children ; cotinine ; Cotinine - analysis ; Cotinine - metabolism ; Female ; hair ; Hair - chemistry ; Hair - metabolism ; Hair analysis ; Health risk assessment ; Heavy metal content ; Humans ; Male ; Metals - analysis ; Metals - metabolism ; Nicotine - analysis ; Parents ; questionnaire ; Questionnaires ; Smoking ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; tobacco exposure ; Tobacco Products ; Tobacco smoke ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution</subject><ispartof>Pediatric pulmonology, 2020-04, Vol.55 (4), p.1012-1019</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-4af16499ef1273fff6b56927b9edf5e9eed82d885121e1d72270479edcb4b81e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-4af16499ef1273fff6b56927b9edf5e9eed82d885121e1d72270479edcb4b81e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3686-2927 ; 0000-0002-6365-8059 ; 0000-0003-3208-1354 ; 0000-0002-5662-8193 ; 0000-0003-2051-8176 ; 0000-0003-2809-8946 ; 0000-0002-7894-2220 ; 0000-0002-4191-113X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fppul.24692$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fppul.24692$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32068966$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gunay, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cullas Ilarslan, Nisa Eda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakar‐Ates, Filiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deniz, Kiymet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadioglu, Yusuf Kagan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiran, Sibel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakirarar, Batuhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobanoglu, Nazan</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of hair cotinine and toxic metal levels in children who were exposed to tobacco smoke</title><title>Pediatric pulmonology</title><addtitle>Pediatr Pulmonol</addtitle><description>Tobacco or tobacco products (TTP) are harmful because they contain nicotine and some heavy metals. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate whether the responses of parents to questionnaires were compatible with the hair cotinine levels of their children, and to investigate whether exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and living conditions increased the levels of cotinine, lead (Pb), arsenic (As), and cadmium (Cd) in the hair samples of the children. Questionnaires were administered to the parents questioning household consumption of TTP and living conditions. Children were grouped as “exposed to ETS” (E‐ETS) and “not exposed to ETS” (NE‐ETS). This grouping was performed through a questionnaire‐based evaluation, and a hair cotinine cut‐off value‐based evaluation. According to the questionnaire‐based evaluation, there were no significant differences in hair Pb, As, and Cd levels between the groups (P‐values: .337, .994, and .825, respectively). The hair cotinine of the E‐ETS group was higher (0.24 ± 0.21 vs 0.22 ± 0.15 ng/mg), but the difference was not statistically significant (P = .317). According to the cotinine evaluation, cotinine, Pb, and As levels were statistically higher in the E‐ETS group (P < .001, <.001, and .036, respectively), but there was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of Cd levels (P = .238). Our results showed that exposure to ETS increased the levels of cotinine, Pb, and As in the hair samples of children, and the questionnaire responses of the parents about their smoking habits might not be compatible with the hair cotinine levels of the children.</description><subject>Child</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>cotinine</subject><subject>Cotinine - analysis</subject><subject>Cotinine - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>hair</subject><subject>Hair - chemistry</subject><subject>Hair - metabolism</subject><subject>Hair analysis</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Heavy metal content</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metals - analysis</subject><subject>Metals - metabolism</subject><subject>Nicotine - analysis</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>questionnaire</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>tobacco exposure</subject><subject>Tobacco Products</subject><subject>Tobacco smoke</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution</subject><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90E1P5SAUBmAymcl4_dj4AwzJbIxJHaAUytIYv5KbjItxXSk95KK0VGi9-u-H61UXLiYhYXGevHBehA4pOaWEsN_jOPtTxoVi39CCEqUKwpX4jha1rKpC1KLcQbspPRCSZ4r-RDslI6JWQizQ_cWz9rOeXBhwsHilXcQmTG5wA2A9dHgKL87gHibtsYdn8Am7AZuV812EAa9XAa8hAoaXMSTY-HxabUzAqQ-PsI9-WO0THLzfe-ju8uLv-XWx_HN1c362LExZSVZwbangSoGlTJbWWtFWeSHZKuhsBQqgq1lX1xVlFGgnGZOEyzw0LW9rCuUeOt7mjjE8zZCmpnfJgPd6gDCnhuVnOBe1pJn--kIfwhyH_LuspJC8JFxkdbJVJoaUIthmjK7X8bWhpNn03mx6b956z_joPXJue-g-6UfRGdAtWDsPr_-Jam5v75bb0H-2bY3e</recordid><startdate>202004</startdate><enddate>202004</enddate><creator>Gunay, Fatih</creator><creator>Cullas Ilarslan, Nisa Eda</creator><creator>Bakar‐Ates, Filiz</creator><creator>Deniz, Kiymet</creator><creator>Kadioglu, Yusuf Kagan</creator><creator>Kiran, Sibel</creator><creator>Bakirarar, Batuhan</creator><creator>Cobanoglu, Nazan</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-2927</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-8059</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-1354</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-8193</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-8176</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-8946</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2220</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-113X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202004</creationdate><title>Evaluation of hair cotinine and toxic metal levels in children who were exposed to tobacco smoke</title><author>Gunay, Fatih ; Cullas Ilarslan, Nisa Eda ; Bakar‐Ates, Filiz ; Deniz, Kiymet ; Kadioglu, Yusuf Kagan ; Kiran, Sibel ; Bakirarar, Batuhan ; Cobanoglu, Nazan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3572-4af16499ef1273fff6b56927b9edf5e9eed82d885121e1d72270479edcb4b81e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Child</topic><topic>children</topic><topic>cotinine</topic><topic>Cotinine - analysis</topic><topic>Cotinine - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>hair</topic><topic>Hair - chemistry</topic><topic>Hair - metabolism</topic><topic>Hair analysis</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Heavy metal content</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metals - analysis</topic><topic>Metals - metabolism</topic><topic>Nicotine - analysis</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>questionnaire</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>tobacco exposure</topic><topic>Tobacco Products</topic><topic>Tobacco smoke</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoke Pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gunay, Fatih</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cullas Ilarslan, Nisa Eda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakar‐Ates, Filiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deniz, Kiymet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kadioglu, Yusuf Kagan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiran, Sibel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bakirarar, Batuhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobanoglu, Nazan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gunay, Fatih</au><au>Cullas Ilarslan, Nisa Eda</au><au>Bakar‐Ates, Filiz</au><au>Deniz, Kiymet</au><au>Kadioglu, Yusuf Kagan</au><au>Kiran, Sibel</au><au>Bakirarar, Batuhan</au><au>Cobanoglu, Nazan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of hair cotinine and toxic metal levels in children who were exposed to tobacco smoke</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2020-04</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1012</spage><epage>1019</epage><pages>1012-1019</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><issn>1099-0496</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><abstract>Tobacco or tobacco products (TTP) are harmful because they contain nicotine and some heavy metals. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate whether the responses of parents to questionnaires were compatible with the hair cotinine levels of their children, and to investigate whether exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and living conditions increased the levels of cotinine, lead (Pb), arsenic (As), and cadmium (Cd) in the hair samples of the children. Questionnaires were administered to the parents questioning household consumption of TTP and living conditions. Children were grouped as “exposed to ETS” (E‐ETS) and “not exposed to ETS” (NE‐ETS). This grouping was performed through a questionnaire‐based evaluation, and a hair cotinine cut‐off value‐based evaluation. According to the questionnaire‐based evaluation, there were no significant differences in hair Pb, As, and Cd levels between the groups (P‐values: .337, .994, and .825, respectively). The hair cotinine of the E‐ETS group was higher (0.24 ± 0.21 vs 0.22 ± 0.15 ng/mg), but the difference was not statistically significant (P = .317). According to the cotinine evaluation, cotinine, Pb, and As levels were statistically higher in the E‐ETS group (P < .001, <.001, and .036, respectively), but there was no statistical difference between the groups in terms of Cd levels (P = .238). Our results showed that exposure to ETS increased the levels of cotinine, Pb, and As in the hair samples of children, and the questionnaire responses of the parents about their smoking habits might not be compatible with the hair cotinine levels of the children.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>32068966</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.24692</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3686-2927</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6365-8059</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3208-1354</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5662-8193</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2051-8176</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2809-8946</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2220</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4191-113X</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Child children cotinine Cotinine - analysis Cotinine - metabolism Female hair Hair - chemistry Hair - metabolism Hair analysis Health risk assessment Heavy metal content Humans Male Metals - analysis Metals - metabolism Nicotine - analysis Parents questionnaire Questionnaires Smoking Surveys and Questionnaires tobacco exposure Tobacco Products Tobacco smoke Tobacco Smoke Pollution |
| title | Evaluation of hair cotinine and toxic metal levels in children who were exposed to tobacco smoke |
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