The effects of silicone-based resilient denture liners on pain: A randomized controlled trial

This randomized controlled trial aimed to study the effects of lining mandibular complete dentures with silicone-based resilient denture liners, especially with respect to sensation. The trial included completely edentulous patients who were willing to fabricate new set of complete denture. A random...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of prosthodontic research 2020-10, Vol.64 (4), p.417-423
Hauptverfasser: Furokawa, So, Kimoto, Suguru, Furuse, Nobuhiko, Furuya, Yoshiteru, Ogawa, Takahiro, Nakashima, Yoshio, Okubo, Masakazu, Yamaguchi, Hidenori, Kawai, Yasuhiko
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container_end_page 423
container_issue 4
container_start_page 417
container_title Journal of prosthodontic research
container_volume 64
creator Furokawa, So
Kimoto, Suguru
Furuse, Nobuhiko
Furuya, Yoshiteru
Ogawa, Takahiro
Nakashima, Yoshio
Okubo, Masakazu
Yamaguchi, Hidenori
Kawai, Yasuhiko
description This randomized controlled trial aimed to study the effects of lining mandibular complete dentures with silicone-based resilient denture liners, especially with respect to sensation. The trial included completely edentulous patients who were willing to fabricate new set of complete denture. A random permuted block method (block size: 4) was used to assign participants to one of the following groups: mandibular conventional denture (CD) group or mandibular denture with resilient denture liner (RD) group. The outcomes were evaluated using both, objective measures (current perception threshold (CPT) and pain threshold (PT)) for external stimuli measured using the Neurometer CPT® and subjective measures (physical pain and psychological discomfort measured using the Japanese version of Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous patients—OHIP-EDENT-J). The outcomes were measured twice, at immediately after completion of denture adjustments (first measurement), and 3 months after the completion of denture adjustments (second measurement). All outcomes were analyzed using the Student t-test. A p-value of
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpor.2019.11.006
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The trial included completely edentulous patients who were willing to fabricate new set of complete denture. A random permuted block method (block size: 4) was used to assign participants to one of the following groups: mandibular conventional denture (CD) group or mandibular denture with resilient denture liner (RD) group. The outcomes were evaluated using both, objective measures (current perception threshold (CPT) and pain threshold (PT)) for external stimuli measured using the Neurometer CPT® and subjective measures (physical pain and psychological discomfort measured using the Japanese version of Oral Health Impact Profile for Edentulous patients—OHIP-EDENT-J). The outcomes were measured twice, at immediately after completion of denture adjustments (first measurement), and 3 months after the completion of denture adjustments (second measurement). All outcomes were analyzed using the Student t-test. A p-value of &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant. CPT was significantly higher with RD than CD only at second measurement with frequency level of 2000 Hz and 5 Hz. The pain thresholds were significantly higher in the RD group than the CD group. The physical pain and psychological discomfort scores were significantly lower in the RD group than in the CD group. This study concludes that edentulous patients wearing mandibular complete dentures with silicone-based resilient denture liners dull perception mandibular ridge mucosa and felt less pain than those without the liners.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1883-1958</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2212-4632</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2019.11.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32061571</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Complete dentures ; Dentistry ; Pain threshold ; Quantitative sensory test ; Randomized controlled trial ; Resilient denture liner</subject><ispartof>Journal of prosthodontic research, 2020-10, Vol.64 (4), p.417-423</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. 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source J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese
subjects Complete dentures
Dentistry
Pain threshold
Quantitative sensory test
Randomized controlled trial
Resilient denture liner
title The effects of silicone-based resilient denture liners on pain: A randomized controlled trial
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