Vanillin and vanillic acid modulate antioxidant defense system via amelioration of metabolic complications linked to Fe2+-induced brain tissues damage

The therapeutic effect of phenolics on neurodegenerative diseases has been attributed to their potent antioxidant properties. In the present study, the neuroprotective activities of vanillin and vanillic acid were investigated in Fe 2+ - induced oxidative toxicity in brain tissues by investigating t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolic brain disease 2020-06, Vol.35 (5), p.727-738
Hauptverfasser: Salau, Veronica F., Erukainure, Ochuko L., Ibeji, Collins U., Olasehinde, Tosin A., Koorbanally, Neil A., Islam, Md. Shahidul
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container_end_page 738
container_issue 5
container_start_page 727
container_title Metabolic brain disease
container_volume 35
creator Salau, Veronica F.
Erukainure, Ochuko L.
Ibeji, Collins U.
Olasehinde, Tosin A.
Koorbanally, Neil A.
Islam, Md. Shahidul
description The therapeutic effect of phenolics on neurodegenerative diseases has been attributed to their potent antioxidant properties. In the present study, the neuroprotective activities of vanillin and vanillic acid were investigated in Fe 2+ - induced oxidative toxicity in brain tissues by investigating their therapeutic effects on oxidative imbalance, cholinergic and nucleotide-hydrolyzing enzymes activities, dysregulated metabolic pathways. Their cytotoxicity was investigated in hippocampal neuronal cell lines (HT22). The reduced glutathione level, SOD and catalase activities were ameliorated in tissues treated with the phenolics, with concomitant depletion of malondialdehyde and nitric oxide levels. They inhibited acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities, while concomitantly elevated ATPase activity. Treatment with vanillin led to restoration of oxidative-depleted metabolites and reactivation of the pentose phosphate and purine metabolism pathways, with concomitant activation of pathways for histidine and selenoamino metabolisms. While vanillic acid restored and reactivated oxidative-depleted metabolites and pathways but did not activate any additional pathway. Both phenolics portrayed good binding affinity for catalase, with vanillic acid having the higher binding energy of −7.0 kcal/mol. Both phenolics were not cytotoxic on HT22 cells, and their toxicity class were predicted to be 4. Only vanillin was predicted to be permeable across the blood brain barrier (BBB). These results insinuate that vanillin and vanillic acid confer a neuroprotective effect on oxidative brain damage, when vanillin being the most potent.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11011-020-00545-y
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Shahidul</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vanillin and vanillic acid modulate antioxidant defense system via amelioration of metabolic complications linked to Fe2+-induced brain tissues damage</atitle><jtitle>Metabolic brain disease</jtitle><stitle>Metab Brain Dis</stitle><date>2020-06-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>727</spage><epage>738</epage><pages>727-738</pages><issn>0885-7490</issn><eissn>1573-7365</eissn><abstract>The therapeutic effect of phenolics on neurodegenerative diseases has been attributed to their potent antioxidant properties. In the present study, the neuroprotective activities of vanillin and vanillic acid were investigated in Fe 2+ - induced oxidative toxicity in brain tissues by investigating their therapeutic effects on oxidative imbalance, cholinergic and nucleotide-hydrolyzing enzymes activities, dysregulated metabolic pathways. 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Only vanillin was predicted to be permeable across the blood brain barrier (BBB). These results insinuate that vanillin and vanillic acid confer a neuroprotective effect on oxidative brain damage, when vanillin being the most potent.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11011-020-00545-y</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-338X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholinesterase
Acids
Activation
Adenosine triphosphatase
Antioxidants
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood-brain barrier
Brain damage
Brain injury
Catalase
Cell lines
Cholinergics
Complications
Cytotoxicity
Depletion
Glutathione
Hippocampus
Histidine
Iron
Malondialdehyde
Metabolic Diseases
Metabolic pathways
Metabolism
Metabolites
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurology
Neuroprotection
Neurosciences
Nitric oxide
Nucleotides
Oncology
Original Article
Pentose
Pentose phosphate pathway
Phenols
Restoration
Tissues
Toxicity
Vanillic acid
Vanillin
title Vanillin and vanillic acid modulate antioxidant defense system via amelioration of metabolic complications linked to Fe2+-induced brain tissues damage
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