Blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma along the southeastern Arabian Sea: Influence of upwelling dynamics and anthropogenic activities

The influence of upwelling on the phytoplankton community was examined during the upwelling-relaxation period in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Elevated upwelling intensity during the summer monsoon season of 2016 resulted in the re-suspension of harmful dinoflagellates into the surface water. Furthe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2020-02, Vol.151, p.110817-110817, Article 110817
Hauptverfasser: Sathish Kumar, P., Kumaraswami, M., Ezhilarasan, P., Durga Rao, G., Sivasankar, R., Ranga Rao, V., Ramu, K.
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container_start_page 110817
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 151
creator Sathish Kumar, P.
Kumaraswami, M.
Ezhilarasan, P.
Durga Rao, G.
Sivasankar, R.
Ranga Rao, V.
Ramu, K.
description The influence of upwelling on the phytoplankton community was examined during the upwelling-relaxation period in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Elevated upwelling intensity during the summer monsoon season of 2016 resulted in the re-suspension of harmful dinoflagellates into the surface water. Further, the surplus of phosphorus (P) inputs into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff during the upwelling-relaxation period induced blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma (4.9 × 106 cells L−1). Results from canonical correspondence analysis revealed that elevated upwelling intensity, P and salinity during the year 2016 likely triggered the bloom of G. polygramma in the study region. HABs like G. polygramma threaten fish stocks such as sardines which have a vital role in the ecosystem. Studies on phytoplankton communities and nutrient dynamics in upwelling systems would be useful in predicting the incidence/toxic effects of harmful algal blooms as these regions have a high potential for fisheries. •In the last decade the peak upwelling intensity for the southwest coast of India was observed during 2016.•Increased upwelling intensity re-suspends the harmful dinoflagellate into the surface water column.•Surplus phosphorus input into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff may be responsible for triggering the bloom.
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Algal blooms
Animals
Anthropogenic factors
Arabian Sea
Brackishwater environment
Coastal waters
Dinoflagellates
Dinoflagellida
Dynamics
Ecosystem
Ecosystem studies
Environmental Monitoring
Estuaries
Estuarine runoff
Eutrophication
Fish
Fish stocks
Fisheries
Gonyaulax polygramma
Harmful Algal Bloom
Human influences
Marine fishes
MODIS Aqua
Nutrient dynamics
Ocean circulation
Phosphorus
Phytoplankton
Plankton
Runoff
Sardines
Seasons
Surface water
Toxicity
Upwelling
Upwelling index
Water quality
title Blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma along the southeastern Arabian Sea: Influence of upwelling dynamics and anthropogenic activities
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