Blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma along the southeastern Arabian Sea: Influence of upwelling dynamics and anthropogenic activities
The influence of upwelling on the phytoplankton community was examined during the upwelling-relaxation period in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Elevated upwelling intensity during the summer monsoon season of 2016 resulted in the re-suspension of harmful dinoflagellates into the surface water. Furthe...
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description | The influence of upwelling on the phytoplankton community was examined during the upwelling-relaxation period in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Elevated upwelling intensity during the summer monsoon season of 2016 resulted in the re-suspension of harmful dinoflagellates into the surface water. Further, the surplus of phosphorus (P) inputs into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff during the upwelling-relaxation period induced blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma (4.9 × 106 cells L−1). Results from canonical correspondence analysis revealed that elevated upwelling intensity, P and salinity during the year 2016 likely triggered the bloom of G. polygramma in the study region. HABs like G. polygramma threaten fish stocks such as sardines which have a vital role in the ecosystem. Studies on phytoplankton communities and nutrient dynamics in upwelling systems would be useful in predicting the incidence/toxic effects of harmful algal blooms as these regions have a high potential for fisheries.
•In the last decade the peak upwelling intensity for the southwest coast of India was observed during 2016.•Increased upwelling intensity re-suspends the harmful dinoflagellate into the surface water column.•Surplus phosphorus input into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff may be responsible for triggering the bloom. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110817 |
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•In the last decade the peak upwelling intensity for the southwest coast of India was observed during 2016.•Increased upwelling intensity re-suspends the harmful dinoflagellate into the surface water column.•Surplus phosphorus input into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff may be responsible for triggering the bloom.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110817</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32056611</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Algal blooms ; Animals ; Anthropogenic factors ; Arabian Sea ; Brackishwater environment ; Coastal waters ; Dinoflagellates ; Dinoflagellida ; Dynamics ; Ecosystem ; Ecosystem studies ; Environmental Monitoring ; Estuaries ; Estuarine runoff ; Eutrophication ; Fish ; Fish stocks ; Fisheries ; Gonyaulax polygramma ; Harmful Algal Bloom ; Human influences ; Marine fishes ; MODIS Aqua ; Nutrient dynamics ; Ocean circulation ; Phosphorus ; Phytoplankton ; Plankton ; Runoff ; Sardines ; Seasons ; Surface water ; Toxicity ; Upwelling ; Upwelling index ; Water quality</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2020-02, Vol.151, p.110817-110817, Article 110817</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier BV Feb 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-47377f968d187eb5798b7952690637c04a270c1c7ce27fd1b081a3ad18aebc943</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-47377f968d187eb5798b7952690637c04a270c1c7ce27fd1b081a3ad18aebc943</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2063-2673</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X19309737$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32056611$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sathish Kumar, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumaraswami, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezhilarasan, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durga Rao, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sivasankar, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranga Rao, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramu, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma along the southeastern Arabian Sea: Influence of upwelling dynamics and anthropogenic activities</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>The influence of upwelling on the phytoplankton community was examined during the upwelling-relaxation period in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Elevated upwelling intensity during the summer monsoon season of 2016 resulted in the re-suspension of harmful dinoflagellates into the surface water. Further, the surplus of phosphorus (P) inputs into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff during the upwelling-relaxation period induced blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma (4.9 × 106 cells L−1). Results from canonical correspondence analysis revealed that elevated upwelling intensity, P and salinity during the year 2016 likely triggered the bloom of G. polygramma in the study region. HABs like G. polygramma threaten fish stocks such as sardines which have a vital role in the ecosystem. Studies on phytoplankton communities and nutrient dynamics in upwelling systems would be useful in predicting the incidence/toxic effects of harmful algal blooms as these regions have a high potential for fisheries.
•In the last decade the peak upwelling intensity for the southwest coast of India was observed during 2016.•Increased upwelling intensity re-suspends the harmful dinoflagellate into the surface water column.•Surplus phosphorus input into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff may be responsible for triggering the bloom.</description><subject>Algal blooms</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anthropogenic factors</subject><subject>Arabian Sea</subject><subject>Brackishwater environment</subject><subject>Coastal waters</subject><subject>Dinoflagellates</subject><subject>Dinoflagellida</subject><subject>Dynamics</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecosystem studies</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Estuarine runoff</subject><subject>Eutrophication</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>Fish stocks</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Gonyaulax polygramma</subject><subject>Harmful Algal Bloom</subject><subject>Human influences</subject><subject>Marine fishes</subject><subject>MODIS Aqua</subject><subject>Nutrient dynamics</subject><subject>Ocean circulation</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Phytoplankton</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Runoff</subject><subject>Sardines</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Upwelling</subject><subject>Upwelling index</subject><subject>Water quality</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS0EotvCVwBLXLhk8Z9NvOG2VLRUqsQBkLhZE2ey9Sqxg50U9sg3Z6ItPXBBsjUH_-bN8zzGXkuxlkJW7w7rAdIY-2bu10rIei2l2ErzhK3k1tSF1pV-ylZCqLLQqvp-xs5zPgghjDLyOTvTSpRVJeWK_f7Qxzj4sOex49cxHGHu4Rcn6eM-wTAAhz7S63SHPMeZCuQJU-C7BI2HwL8gvOc3oetnDA4XlXn8iX2_SLbHAIN3mUNo6U53KY5xj8E7Dm7y937ymF-wZx30GV8-1Av27erj18tPxe3n65vL3W3hdF1PxcZoY7q62rb0Q2xKU28bU5eqqkWljRMbUEY46YxDZbpWNrQP0EA0YOPqjb5gb0-6Y4o_ZsyTHXx25BQCxjlbpcuSMDqEvvkHPcQ5BXJHlNmQAaEUUeZEuRRzTtjZMXmK5WilsEtK9mAfU7JLSvaUEnW-etCfmwHbx76_sRCwOwFIC7n3mGx2ftlv6xO6ybbR_3fIH1tnqTg</recordid><startdate>202002</startdate><enddate>202002</enddate><creator>Sathish Kumar, P.</creator><creator>Kumaraswami, M.</creator><creator>Ezhilarasan, P.</creator><creator>Durga Rao, G.</creator><creator>Sivasankar, R.</creator><creator>Ranga Rao, V.</creator><creator>Ramu, K.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-2673</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202002</creationdate><title>Blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma along the southeastern Arabian Sea: Influence of upwelling dynamics and anthropogenic activities</title><author>Sathish Kumar, P. ; Kumaraswami, M. ; Ezhilarasan, P. ; Durga Rao, G. ; Sivasankar, R. ; Ranga Rao, V. ; Ramu, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-47377f968d187eb5798b7952690637c04a270c1c7ce27fd1b081a3ad18aebc943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Algal blooms</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anthropogenic factors</topic><topic>Arabian Sea</topic><topic>Brackishwater environment</topic><topic>Coastal waters</topic><topic>Dinoflagellates</topic><topic>Dinoflagellida</topic><topic>Dynamics</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>Ecosystem studies</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Estuarine runoff</topic><topic>Eutrophication</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>Fish stocks</topic><topic>Fisheries</topic><topic>Gonyaulax polygramma</topic><topic>Harmful Algal Bloom</topic><topic>Human influences</topic><topic>Marine fishes</topic><topic>MODIS Aqua</topic><topic>Nutrient dynamics</topic><topic>Ocean circulation</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Phytoplankton</topic><topic>Plankton</topic><topic>Runoff</topic><topic>Sardines</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Upwelling</topic><topic>Upwelling index</topic><topic>Water quality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sathish Kumar, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumaraswami, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ezhilarasan, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Durga Rao, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sivasankar, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ranga Rao, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramu, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sathish Kumar, P.</au><au>Kumaraswami, M.</au><au>Ezhilarasan, P.</au><au>Durga Rao, G.</au><au>Sivasankar, R.</au><au>Ranga Rao, V.</au><au>Ramu, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma along the southeastern Arabian Sea: Influence of upwelling dynamics and anthropogenic activities</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2020-02</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>151</volume><spage>110817</spage><epage>110817</epage><pages>110817-110817</pages><artnum>110817</artnum><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><abstract>The influence of upwelling on the phytoplankton community was examined during the upwelling-relaxation period in the southeastern Arabian Sea. Elevated upwelling intensity during the summer monsoon season of 2016 resulted in the re-suspension of harmful dinoflagellates into the surface water. Further, the surplus of phosphorus (P) inputs into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff during the upwelling-relaxation period induced blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma (4.9 × 106 cells L−1). Results from canonical correspondence analysis revealed that elevated upwelling intensity, P and salinity during the year 2016 likely triggered the bloom of G. polygramma in the study region. HABs like G. polygramma threaten fish stocks such as sardines which have a vital role in the ecosystem. Studies on phytoplankton communities and nutrient dynamics in upwelling systems would be useful in predicting the incidence/toxic effects of harmful algal blooms as these regions have a high potential for fisheries.
•In the last decade the peak upwelling intensity for the southwest coast of India was observed during 2016.•Increased upwelling intensity re-suspends the harmful dinoflagellate into the surface water column.•Surplus phosphorus input into the coastal waters from estuarine runoff may be responsible for triggering the bloom.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>32056611</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110817</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-2673</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algal blooms Animals Anthropogenic factors Arabian Sea Brackishwater environment Coastal waters Dinoflagellates Dinoflagellida Dynamics Ecosystem Ecosystem studies Environmental Monitoring Estuaries Estuarine runoff Eutrophication Fish Fish stocks Fisheries Gonyaulax polygramma Harmful Algal Bloom Human influences Marine fishes MODIS Aqua Nutrient dynamics Ocean circulation Phosphorus Phytoplankton Plankton Runoff Sardines Seasons Surface water Toxicity Upwelling Upwelling index Water quality |
title | Blooming of Gonyaulax polygramma along the southeastern Arabian Sea: Influence of upwelling dynamics and anthropogenic activities |
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