Does high teacher autonomy support reduce smartphone use disorder in Chinese adolescents? A moderated mediation model

•Good teacher autonomy support (TAS) negatively predicted smartphone use disorder (SUD).•Self-esteem mediated the relation between TAS and SUD.•The impact of TAS on SUD was positive for those with lower life satisfaction.•The impact of TAS on SUD was negative for those with higher life satisfaction....

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Veröffentlicht in:Addictive behaviors 2020-06, Vol.105, p.106319-106319, Article 106319
Hauptverfasser: Peng, Shun, Zhou, Bingping, Wang, Xia, Zhang, Hongpo, Hu, Xiangen
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container_title Addictive behaviors
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Zhou, Bingping
Wang, Xia
Zhang, Hongpo
Hu, Xiangen
description •Good teacher autonomy support (TAS) negatively predicted smartphone use disorder (SUD).•Self-esteem mediated the relation between TAS and SUD.•The impact of TAS on SUD was positive for those with lower life satisfaction.•The impact of TAS on SUD was negative for those with higher life satisfaction. The Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution model (I-PACE; Brand, Young, Laier, Wölfling, & Potenza, 2016) proposes that addictive behavior is the result of the interaction of multiple factors. According to I-PACE model, perceived social support (teacher autonomy support), self-esteem, and gratification (life satisfaction) contribute to adolescent smartphone use disorder (SUD) (Brand et al., 2016). However, previous studies have rarely examined the interactive effects of teacher autonomy support, self-esteem and life satisfaction on adolescent SUD. The present study examined these relationships using a moderated mediation model in which self-esteem played a mediating role and life satisfaction played a moderating role in the relation between teacher autonomy support and adolescent SUD. A sample of 1912 Chinese adolescents completed measures of teacher autonomy support, self-esteem, life satisfaction, and adolescent SUD. Self-esteem mediated the association between teacher autonomy support and adolescent SUD. In addition, the relation between teacher autonomy support and SUD was moderated by life satisfaction: when the effect of life satisfaction was high, teacher autonomy support negatively predicted adolescent SUD, whereas when the effect of life satisfaction was low, teacher autonomy support was positively related to adolescent SUD. These findings advance our understanding of the effect of teacher autonomy support, self-esteem and life satisfaction on adolescent SUD. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed, such as teacher autonomy support may not reduce adolescent SUD, especially when their life satisfaction is low.
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subjects Adolescent
Adolescent Behavior - psychology
Asian Continental Ancestry Group
Chinese adolescents
Female
Humans
Internet Addiction Disorder - psychology
Life satisfaction
Male
Mediation Analysis
Models, Psychological
Personal Autonomy
Personal Satisfaction
School Teachers
Self Concept
Self-esteem
Smartphone use disorder
Social Support
Teacher autonomy support
title Does high teacher autonomy support reduce smartphone use disorder in Chinese adolescents? A moderated mediation model
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