Validating patient prioritization in the 2018 Revised United Network for Organ Sharing Heart Allocation System: A single‐center experience

The 2018 Revised United Network for Organ Sharing Heart Allocation System (HAS) was proposed to reclassify status 1A candidates into groups of decreasing acuity; however, it does not take into account factors such as body mass index (BMI) and blood group which influence waitlist (WL) outcomes. We so...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical transplantation 2020-03, Vol.34 (3), p.e13816-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Nayak, Aditi, Dong, Tiffany, Ko, Yi‐An, Chesnut, Neile, Pekarek, Ann, Cole, Robert T., Bhatt, Kunal, Gupta, Divya, Burke, Michael A., Laskar, S. Raja, Attia, Tamer, Smith, Andrew L., Vega, J. David, Morris, Alanna A.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page e13816
container_title Clinical transplantation
container_volume 34
creator Nayak, Aditi
Dong, Tiffany
Ko, Yi‐An
Chesnut, Neile
Pekarek, Ann
Cole, Robert T.
Bhatt, Kunal
Gupta, Divya
Burke, Michael A.
Laskar, S. Raja
Attia, Tamer
Smith, Andrew L.
Vega, J. David
Morris, Alanna A.
description The 2018 Revised United Network for Organ Sharing Heart Allocation System (HAS) was proposed to reclassify status 1A candidates into groups of decreasing acuity; however, it does not take into account factors such as body mass index (BMI) and blood group which influence waitlist (WL) outcomes. We sought to validate patient prioritization in the new HAS at our center. We retrospectively evaluated patients listed for heart transplantation (n = 214) at Emory University Hospital from 2011 to 2017. Patients were reclassified into the 6‐tier HAS. Multistate modeling and competing risk analysis were used to compare outcomes of transplantation and WL death/deterioration between new tiers. Additionally, a stratified sensitivity analysis by BMI and blood group was performed. Compared with tier 4 patients, there was progressively increasing hazard of WL death/deterioration in tier 3 (HR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.37‐4.63, P = .003) and tier 2 (HR: 5.03, 95% CI: 1.99‐12.70, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ctr.13816
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Raja ; Attia, Tamer ; Smith, Andrew L. ; Vega, J. David ; Morris, Alanna A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nayak, Aditi ; Dong, Tiffany ; Ko, Yi‐An ; Chesnut, Neile ; Pekarek, Ann ; Cole, Robert T. ; Bhatt, Kunal ; Gupta, Divya ; Burke, Michael A. ; Laskar, S. Raja ; Attia, Tamer ; Smith, Andrew L. ; Vega, J. David ; Morris, Alanna A.</creatorcontrib><description>The 2018 Revised United Network for Organ Sharing Heart Allocation System (HAS) was proposed to reclassify status 1A candidates into groups of decreasing acuity; however, it does not take into account factors such as body mass index (BMI) and blood group which influence waitlist (WL) outcomes. We sought to validate patient prioritization in the new HAS at our center. We retrospectively evaluated patients listed for heart transplantation (n = 214) at Emory University Hospital from 2011 to 2017. Patients were reclassified into the 6‐tier HAS. Multistate modeling and competing risk analysis were used to compare outcomes of transplantation and WL death/deterioration between new tiers. Additionally, a stratified sensitivity analysis by BMI and blood group was performed. Compared with tier 4 patients, there was progressively increasing hazard of WL death/deterioration in tier 3 (HR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.37‐4.63, P = .003) and tier 2 (HR: 5.03, 95% CI: 1.99‐12.70, P &lt; .001), without a difference in transplantation outcome. When stratified by BMI and blood group, this hierarchical association was not valid in patients with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and non‐O blood groups in our cohort. Therefore, the 2018 HAS accurately prioritizes the sickest patients in our cohort. Factors such as BMI and blood group influence this relationship and iterate that the system can be further refined.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0902-0063</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-0012</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ctr.13816</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32031719</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark</publisher><subject>Body Mass Index ; heart allocation ; heart transplant ; Heart Transplantation ; Humans ; mortality ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Tissue and Organ Procurement ; United States ; Waiting Lists</subject><ispartof>Clinical transplantation, 2020-03, Vol.34 (3), p.e13816-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Multistate modeling and competing risk analysis were used to compare outcomes of transplantation and WL death/deterioration between new tiers. Additionally, a stratified sensitivity analysis by BMI and blood group was performed. Compared with tier 4 patients, there was progressively increasing hazard of WL death/deterioration in tier 3 (HR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.37‐4.63, P = .003) and tier 2 (HR: 5.03, 95% CI: 1.99‐12.70, P &lt; .001), without a difference in transplantation outcome. When stratified by BMI and blood group, this hierarchical association was not valid in patients with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and non‐O blood groups in our cohort. Therefore, the 2018 HAS accurately prioritizes the sickest patients in our cohort. 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David</au><au>Morris, Alanna A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Validating patient prioritization in the 2018 Revised United Network for Organ Sharing Heart Allocation System: A single‐center experience</atitle><jtitle>Clinical transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Transplant</addtitle><date>2020-03</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e13816</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e13816-n/a</pages><issn>0902-0063</issn><eissn>1399-0012</eissn><abstract>The 2018 Revised United Network for Organ Sharing Heart Allocation System (HAS) was proposed to reclassify status 1A candidates into groups of decreasing acuity; however, it does not take into account factors such as body mass index (BMI) and blood group which influence waitlist (WL) outcomes. We sought to validate patient prioritization in the new HAS at our center. We retrospectively evaluated patients listed for heart transplantation (n = 214) at Emory University Hospital from 2011 to 2017. Patients were reclassified into the 6‐tier HAS. Multistate modeling and competing risk analysis were used to compare outcomes of transplantation and WL death/deterioration between new tiers. Additionally, a stratified sensitivity analysis by BMI and blood group was performed. Compared with tier 4 patients, there was progressively increasing hazard of WL death/deterioration in tier 3 (HR: 2.52, 95% CI: 1.37‐4.63, P = .003) and tier 2 (HR: 5.03, 95% CI: 1.99‐12.70, P &lt; .001), without a difference in transplantation outcome. When stratified by BMI and blood group, this hierarchical association was not valid in patients with BMI ≥30 kg/m2 and non‐O blood groups in our cohort. Therefore, the 2018 HAS accurately prioritizes the sickest patients in our cohort. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Body Mass Index
heart allocation
heart transplant
Heart Transplantation
Humans
mortality
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Tissue and Organ Procurement
United States
Waiting Lists
title Validating patient prioritization in the 2018 Revised United Network for Organ Sharing Heart Allocation System: A single‐center experience
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