Depression and dementia from hyponatremia in brain cancer patients exposed to frozen food chemicals
Frozen food chemicals contain neurotoxins which disturb electrolyte levels. Altered electrolyte levels can induce mental illnesses. This study was focused on finding the prevalence of depression, dementia, intake of antidepressants and electrolytic alterations in brain cancer (BC) patients and in co...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2019-11, Vol.32 (6(Supplementary)), p.2859-2864 |
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container_title | Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences |
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creator | Khalid, Sana Shahid, Saman Rasheed, Sajid Iftikhar, Sadaf Hussain, Syed Shahzad Ghayyur, Aysha Chaudhry, Muhammad Nawaz |
description | Frozen food chemicals contain neurotoxins which disturb electrolyte levels. Altered electrolyte levels can induce mental illnesses. This study was focused on finding the prevalence of depression, dementia, intake of antidepressants and electrolytic alterations in brain cancer (BC) patients and in control group (CG) who were taking frozen and canned food. The levels of electrolytes were compared in both groups through Mann-Whitney U test. The Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risks (RR) were calculated of having a specific occurrence or condition of brain cancer patients vs. controls. Majority (41.42%) patients were from the age group 33-57 years. There were 52% male and 47% female patients. There was more occurrence of dementia (41%) and depression (6%) in patients as compared to CG. 94% patients were found with dementia. 32% patients were having low levels of sodium and 43% were having low levels of potassium. High levels of potassium (26%) were found in CG. 76% patients and 73% controls were taking canned food in moderation. 69% patients and 50% controls were taking frozen food in moderation. The potassium levels (p value: 0.00001) and sodium levels (p value: 0.01468) were found at significant difference in brain cancer patients and control group. Statistically significantly higher odds of outcome (OR>1) and increased relative risks (RR) were reported in dementia, depression and intake of anti-depressants for BC vs. CG. This epidemiological study reports hyponatremia as a significantly different parameter between brain cancer patients and controls. Food's chemicals induce hyponatremia, which can disturb mental states to develop different neurological conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.36721/PJPS.2019.32.6.SUP.2859-2864.1 |
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Altered electrolyte levels can induce mental illnesses. This study was focused on finding the prevalence of depression, dementia, intake of antidepressants and electrolytic alterations in brain cancer (BC) patients and in control group (CG) who were taking frozen and canned food. The levels of electrolytes were compared in both groups through Mann-Whitney U test. The Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risks (RR) were calculated of having a specific occurrence or condition of brain cancer patients vs. controls. Majority (41.42%) patients were from the age group 33-57 years. There were 52% male and 47% female patients. There was more occurrence of dementia (41%) and depression (6%) in patients as compared to CG. 94% patients were found with dementia. 32% patients were having low levels of sodium and 43% were having low levels of potassium. High levels of potassium (26%) were found in CG. 76% patients and 73% controls were taking canned food in moderation. 69% patients and 50% controls were taking frozen food in moderation. The potassium levels (p value: 0.00001) and sodium levels (p value: 0.01468) were found at significant difference in brain cancer patients and control group. Statistically significantly higher odds of outcome (OR>1) and increased relative risks (RR) were reported in dementia, depression and intake of anti-depressants for BC vs. CG. This epidemiological study reports hyponatremia as a significantly different parameter between brain cancer patients and controls. Food's chemicals induce hyponatremia, which can disturb mental states to develop different neurological conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1011-601X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.36721/PJPS.2019.32.6.SUP.2859-2864.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32024625</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Pakistan: Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</publisher><subject>Antidepressants ; Brain cancer ; Cancer patients ; Canning industry ; Care and treatment ; Dementia ; Development and progression ; Diseases ; Electrolytes ; Escitalopram ; Food and nutrition ; Hyponatremia ; Medical research ; Mental disorders ; Tricyclic antidepressants</subject><ispartof>Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2019-11, Vol.32 (6(Supplementary)), p.2859-2864</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2019 Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32024625$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khalid, Sana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Saman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasheed, Sajid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iftikhar, Sadaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Syed Shahzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayyur, Aysha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhry, Muhammad Nawaz</creatorcontrib><title>Depression and dementia from hyponatremia in brain cancer patients exposed to frozen food chemicals</title><title>Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences</title><addtitle>Pak J Pharm Sci</addtitle><description>Frozen food chemicals contain neurotoxins which disturb electrolyte levels. Altered electrolyte levels can induce mental illnesses. This study was focused on finding the prevalence of depression, dementia, intake of antidepressants and electrolytic alterations in brain cancer (BC) patients and in control group (CG) who were taking frozen and canned food. The levels of electrolytes were compared in both groups through Mann-Whitney U test. The Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risks (RR) were calculated of having a specific occurrence or condition of brain cancer patients vs. controls. Majority (41.42%) patients were from the age group 33-57 years. There were 52% male and 47% female patients. There was more occurrence of dementia (41%) and depression (6%) in patients as compared to CG. 94% patients were found with dementia. 32% patients were having low levels of sodium and 43% were having low levels of potassium. High levels of potassium (26%) were found in CG. 76% patients and 73% controls were taking canned food in moderation. 69% patients and 50% controls were taking frozen food in moderation. The potassium levels (p value: 0.00001) and sodium levels (p value: 0.01468) were found at significant difference in brain cancer patients and control group. Statistically significantly higher odds of outcome (OR>1) and increased relative risks (RR) were reported in dementia, depression and intake of anti-depressants for BC vs. CG. This epidemiological study reports hyponatremia as a significantly different parameter between brain cancer patients and controls. Food's chemicals induce hyponatremia, which can disturb mental states to develop different neurological conditions.</description><subject>Antidepressants</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Cancer patients</subject><subject>Canning industry</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Diseases</subject><subject>Electrolytes</subject><subject>Escitalopram</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Hyponatremia</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Tricyclic antidepressants</subject><issn>1011-601X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo1kN1LwzAUxfOguDn9FyRv-tKajzZtH8f8ZuBgDnwraXKzVdakJh04_3ozNrlwDxx-53C5CN1SknJRMHq_eFssU0ZolXKWinS5WqSszKuElSJL6RkaU0JpIgj9HKHLEL4IEVlVVRdoxBlhmWD5GKkH6D2E0DqLpdVYQwd2aCU23nV4s--dlYOHLjqtxY2XcStpFXjcy6GNbMDw07sAGg_ukPoFi41zGqtNjCm5DVfo3ESB65NO0Orp8WP2kszfn19n03myZjkZEq00YUUjsqY0mmYFlbIoSsVNmQkihTCZyrXmKue0IVIB06ZgKmdEqbLhpOITdHfs7b373kEY6q4NCrZbacHtQs14hHNCSh7R9Iiu5Rbq1ho3eKni6MPNzoJpoz8VlFWsLPIsBm5O3bumA133vu2k39f_n-R_ZrJ4Zg</recordid><startdate>20191101</startdate><enddate>20191101</enddate><creator>Khalid, Sana</creator><creator>Shahid, Saman</creator><creator>Rasheed, Sajid</creator><creator>Iftikhar, Sadaf</creator><creator>Hussain, Syed Shahzad</creator><creator>Ghayyur, Aysha</creator><creator>Chaudhry, Muhammad Nawaz</creator><general>Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191101</creationdate><title>Depression and dementia from hyponatremia in brain cancer patients exposed to frozen food chemicals</title><author>Khalid, Sana ; Shahid, Saman ; Rasheed, Sajid ; Iftikhar, Sadaf ; Hussain, Syed Shahzad ; Ghayyur, Aysha ; Chaudhry, Muhammad Nawaz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-g250t-dcd027b64b8fd1471aa778c3f8460a66f4c5dd3c531b0ace2df72c520cc8b3093</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Antidepressants</topic><topic>Brain cancer</topic><topic>Cancer patients</topic><topic>Canning industry</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Diseases</topic><topic>Electrolytes</topic><topic>Escitalopram</topic><topic>Food and nutrition</topic><topic>Hyponatremia</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Tricyclic antidepressants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khalid, Sana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahid, Saman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rasheed, Sajid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iftikhar, Sadaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussain, Syed Shahzad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghayyur, Aysha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaudhry, Muhammad Nawaz</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khalid, Sana</au><au>Shahid, Saman</au><au>Rasheed, Sajid</au><au>Iftikhar, Sadaf</au><au>Hussain, Syed Shahzad</au><au>Ghayyur, Aysha</au><au>Chaudhry, Muhammad Nawaz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Depression and dementia from hyponatremia in brain cancer patients exposed to frozen food chemicals</atitle><jtitle>Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Pak J Pharm Sci</addtitle><date>2019-11-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>6(Supplementary)</issue><spage>2859</spage><epage>2864</epage><pages>2859-2864</pages><issn>1011-601X</issn><abstract>Frozen food chemicals contain neurotoxins which disturb electrolyte levels. Altered electrolyte levels can induce mental illnesses. This study was focused on finding the prevalence of depression, dementia, intake of antidepressants and electrolytic alterations in brain cancer (BC) patients and in control group (CG) who were taking frozen and canned food. The levels of electrolytes were compared in both groups through Mann-Whitney U test. The Odds Ratio (OR) and Relative Risks (RR) were calculated of having a specific occurrence or condition of brain cancer patients vs. controls. Majority (41.42%) patients were from the age group 33-57 years. There were 52% male and 47% female patients. There was more occurrence of dementia (41%) and depression (6%) in patients as compared to CG. 94% patients were found with dementia. 32% patients were having low levels of sodium and 43% were having low levels of potassium. High levels of potassium (26%) were found in CG. 76% patients and 73% controls were taking canned food in moderation. 69% patients and 50% controls were taking frozen food in moderation. The potassium levels (p value: 0.00001) and sodium levels (p value: 0.01468) were found at significant difference in brain cancer patients and control group. Statistically significantly higher odds of outcome (OR>1) and increased relative risks (RR) were reported in dementia, depression and intake of anti-depressants for BC vs. CG. This epidemiological study reports hyponatremia as a significantly different parameter between brain cancer patients and controls. Food's chemicals induce hyponatremia, which can disturb mental states to develop different neurological conditions.</abstract><cop>Pakistan</cop><pub>Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</pub><pmid>32024625</pmid><doi>10.36721/PJPS.2019.32.6.SUP.2859-2864.1</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antidepressants Brain cancer Cancer patients Canning industry Care and treatment Dementia Development and progression Diseases Electrolytes Escitalopram Food and nutrition Hyponatremia Medical research Mental disorders Tricyclic antidepressants |
title | Depression and dementia from hyponatremia in brain cancer patients exposed to frozen food chemicals |
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