Physically attractive faces attract us physically
When interacting with other humans, facial expressions provide valuable information for approach or avoid decisions. Here, we consider facial attractiveness as another important dimension upon which approach-avoidance behaviours may be based. In Experiments 1–3, we measured participants' respon...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Cognition 2020-05, Vol.198, p.104193-104193, Article 104193 |
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creator | Kramer, Robin S.S. Mulgrew, Jerrica Anderson, Nicola C. Vasilyev, Daniil Kingstone, Alan Reynolds, Michael G. Ward, Robert |
description | When interacting with other humans, facial expressions provide valuable information for approach or avoid decisions. Here, we consider facial attractiveness as another important dimension upon which approach-avoidance behaviours may be based. In Experiments 1–3, we measured participants' responses to attractive and unattractive women's faces in an approach-avoidance paradigm in which there was no explicit instruction to evaluate facial attractiveness or any other stimulus attribute. Attractive faces were selected more often, a bias that may be sensitive to response outcomes and was reduced when the faces were inverted. Experiment 4 explored an entirely implicit measure of approach, with participants passively viewing single faces while standing on a force platform. We found greater lean towards attractive faces, with this pattern being most obvious in male participants. Taken together, these results demonstrate that attractiveness activates approach-avoidance tendencies, even in the absence of any task demand. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104193 |
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Here, we consider facial attractiveness as another important dimension upon which approach-avoidance behaviours may be based. In Experiments 1–3, we measured participants' responses to attractive and unattractive women's faces in an approach-avoidance paradigm in which there was no explicit instruction to evaluate facial attractiveness or any other stimulus attribute. Attractive faces were selected more often, a bias that may be sensitive to response outcomes and was reduced when the faces were inverted. Experiment 4 explored an entirely implicit measure of approach, with participants passively viewing single faces while standing on a force platform. We found greater lean towards attractive faces, with this pattern being most obvious in male participants. Taken together, these results demonstrate that attractiveness activates approach-avoidance tendencies, even in the absence of any task demand.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0010-0277</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-7838</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104193</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32018122</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Approach-Avoidance ; Attraction ; Avoidance behavior ; Bias ; Facial attractiveness ; Facial expressions ; Force platform ; Physical attractiveness ; Postural lean ; Stimulus ; Touchscreen ; Women</subject><ispartof>Cognition, 2020-05, Vol.198, p.104193-104193, Article 104193</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. May 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-5b078e0a552474da16d2879a8e02047ddc9e2737ae050b109f2cbd8160df5c8f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-5b078e0a552474da16d2879a8e02047ddc9e2737ae050b109f2cbd8160df5c8f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8339-8832</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0010027720300123$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32018122$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kramer, Robin S.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulgrew, Jerrica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Nicola C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasilyev, Daniil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kingstone, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Robert</creatorcontrib><title>Physically attractive faces attract us physically</title><title>Cognition</title><addtitle>Cognition</addtitle><description>When interacting with other humans, facial expressions provide valuable information for approach or avoid decisions. Here, we consider facial attractiveness as another important dimension upon which approach-avoidance behaviours may be based. In Experiments 1–3, we measured participants' responses to attractive and unattractive women's faces in an approach-avoidance paradigm in which there was no explicit instruction to evaluate facial attractiveness or any other stimulus attribute. Attractive faces were selected more often, a bias that may be sensitive to response outcomes and was reduced when the faces were inverted. Experiment 4 explored an entirely implicit measure of approach, with participants passively viewing single faces while standing on a force platform. We found greater lean towards attractive faces, with this pattern being most obvious in male participants. Taken together, these results demonstrate that attractiveness activates approach-avoidance tendencies, even in the absence of any task demand.</description><subject>Approach-Avoidance</subject><subject>Attraction</subject><subject>Avoidance behavior</subject><subject>Bias</subject><subject>Facial attractiveness</subject><subject>Facial expressions</subject><subject>Force platform</subject><subject>Physical attractiveness</subject><subject>Postural lean</subject><subject>Stimulus</subject><subject>Touchscreen</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0010-0277</issn><issn>1873-7838</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkD1PwzAQhi0EoqXwFyASC0vK2Y5jZ6wQX1IlGGC2HNsBR2lS7KRS_z2u0nZgYTrp1fPenR6EbjDMMeD8vp7r7qt1vevaOQGySzNc0BM0xYLTlAsqTtEUAEMKhPMJugihBoCMcHGOJpQAFpiQKcLv39vgtGqabaL63ivdu41NKqVtOATJEJL1EbtEZ5Vqgr3azxn6fHr8eHhJl2_Prw-LZaoZzvqUlcCFBcUYyXhmFM4NEbxQMSOQcWN0YQmnXFlgUGIoKqJLI3AOpmJaVHSG7sa9a9_9DDb0cuWCtk2jWtsNQRLKMAOaMx7R2z9o3Q2-jd9JklHBSXyBRYqPlPZdCN5Wcu3dSvmtxCB3VmUtj1blzqocrcbm9X7_UK6sOfYOGiOwGAEbhWyc9TJoZ1ttjfNW99J07t8jvxBjiyA</recordid><startdate>202005</startdate><enddate>202005</enddate><creator>Kramer, Robin S.S.</creator><creator>Mulgrew, Jerrica</creator><creator>Anderson, Nicola C.</creator><creator>Vasilyev, Daniil</creator><creator>Kingstone, Alan</creator><creator>Reynolds, Michael G.</creator><creator>Ward, Robert</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8339-8832</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202005</creationdate><title>Physically attractive faces attract us physically</title><author>Kramer, Robin S.S. ; Mulgrew, Jerrica ; Anderson, Nicola C. ; Vasilyev, Daniil ; Kingstone, Alan ; Reynolds, Michael G. ; Ward, Robert</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-5b078e0a552474da16d2879a8e02047ddc9e2737ae050b109f2cbd8160df5c8f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Approach-Avoidance</topic><topic>Attraction</topic><topic>Avoidance behavior</topic><topic>Bias</topic><topic>Facial attractiveness</topic><topic>Facial expressions</topic><topic>Force platform</topic><topic>Physical attractiveness</topic><topic>Postural lean</topic><topic>Stimulus</topic><topic>Touchscreen</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kramer, Robin S.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mulgrew, Jerrica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Nicola C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasilyev, Daniil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kingstone, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reynolds, Michael G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ward, Robert</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kramer, Robin S.S.</au><au>Mulgrew, Jerrica</au><au>Anderson, Nicola C.</au><au>Vasilyev, Daniil</au><au>Kingstone, Alan</au><au>Reynolds, Michael G.</au><au>Ward, Robert</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physically attractive faces attract us physically</atitle><jtitle>Cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Cognition</addtitle><date>2020-05</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>198</volume><spage>104193</spage><epage>104193</epage><pages>104193-104193</pages><artnum>104193</artnum><issn>0010-0277</issn><eissn>1873-7838</eissn><abstract>When interacting with other humans, facial expressions provide valuable information for approach or avoid decisions. Here, we consider facial attractiveness as another important dimension upon which approach-avoidance behaviours may be based. In Experiments 1–3, we measured participants' responses to attractive and unattractive women's faces in an approach-avoidance paradigm in which there was no explicit instruction to evaluate facial attractiveness or any other stimulus attribute. Attractive faces were selected more often, a bias that may be sensitive to response outcomes and was reduced when the faces were inverted. Experiment 4 explored an entirely implicit measure of approach, with participants passively viewing single faces while standing on a force platform. We found greater lean towards attractive faces, with this pattern being most obvious in male participants. 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subjects | Approach-Avoidance Attraction Avoidance behavior Bias Facial attractiveness Facial expressions Force platform Physical attractiveness Postural lean Stimulus Touchscreen Women |
title | Physically attractive faces attract us physically |
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