Radiomics as prognostic factor in brain metastases treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery

Purpose Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a non-invasive procedure for the treatment of brain metastases. This study sought to determine whether radiomic features of brain metastases derived from pre-GKRS magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be used in conjunction with clinical variables to predi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuro-oncology 2020-02, Vol.146 (3), p.439-449
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Chih-Ying, Lee, Cheng-Chia, Yang, Huai-Che, Lin, Chung-Jung, Wu, Hsiu-Mei, Chung, Wen-Yuh, Shiau, Cheng-Ying, Guo, Wan-Yuo, Pan, David Hung-Chi, Peng, Syu-Jyun
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 439
container_title Journal of neuro-oncology
container_volume 146
creator Huang, Chih-Ying
Lee, Cheng-Chia
Yang, Huai-Che
Lin, Chung-Jung
Wu, Hsiu-Mei
Chung, Wen-Yuh
Shiau, Cheng-Ying
Guo, Wan-Yuo
Pan, David Hung-Chi
Peng, Syu-Jyun
description Purpose Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a non-invasive procedure for the treatment of brain metastases. This study sought to determine whether radiomic features of brain metastases derived from pre-GKRS magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be used in conjunction with clinical variables to predict the effectiveness of GKRS in achieving local tumor control. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 161 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (576 brain metastases) who underwent GKRS for brain metastases. The database included clinical data and pre-GKRS MRI. Brain metastases were demarcated by experienced neurosurgeons, and radiomic features of each brain metastasis were extracted. Consensus clustering was used for feature selection. Cox proportional hazards models and cause-specific proportional hazards models were used to correlate clinical variables and radiomic features with local control of brain metastases after GKRS. Results Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (hazard ratio, HR 0.712; P  = .022) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Similarly, multivariate cause-specific proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (HR 0.699; P  = .014) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Conclusions The zone percentage of brain metastases, a radiomic feature derived from pre-GKRS contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRIs, was found to be an independent prognostic factor of local tumor control following GKRS in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases. Radiomic features indicate the biological basis and characteristics of tumors and could potentially be used as surrogate biomarkers for predicting tumor prognosis following GKRS.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11060-019-03343-4
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This study sought to determine whether radiomic features of brain metastases derived from pre-GKRS magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be used in conjunction with clinical variables to predict the effectiveness of GKRS in achieving local tumor control. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 161 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (576 brain metastases) who underwent GKRS for brain metastases. The database included clinical data and pre-GKRS MRI. Brain metastases were demarcated by experienced neurosurgeons, and radiomic features of each brain metastasis were extracted. Consensus clustering was used for feature selection. Cox proportional hazards models and cause-specific proportional hazards models were used to correlate clinical variables and radiomic features with local control of brain metastases after GKRS. Results Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (hazard ratio, HR 0.712; P  = .022) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Similarly, multivariate cause-specific proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (HR 0.699; P  = .014) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Conclusions The zone percentage of brain metastases, a radiomic feature derived from pre-GKRS contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRIs, was found to be an independent prognostic factor of local tumor control following GKRS in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases. Radiomic features indicate the biological basis and characteristics of tumors and could potentially be used as surrogate biomarkers for predicting tumor prognosis following GKRS.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-594X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11060-019-03343-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32020474</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Brain cancer ; Clinical Study ; Effectiveness ; Lung cancer ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; Non-small cell lung carcinoma ; Oncology ; Patients ; Platinum ; Radiomics ; Radiosurgery ; Small cell lung carcinoma ; Toxicity ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of neuro-oncology, 2020-02, Vol.146 (3), p.439-449</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Journal of Neuro-Oncology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-14a5d408c958d9d833f7e684566fda37f9910396b66a0dd46742c113b1f9e1923</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-14a5d408c958d9d833f7e684566fda37f9910396b66a0dd46742c113b1f9e1923</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5002-6581</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11060-019-03343-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11060-019-03343-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32020474$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huang, Chih-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Cheng-Chia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Huai-Che</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Chung-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hsiu-Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, Wen-Yuh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shiau, Cheng-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Wan-Yuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, David Hung-Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Syu-Jyun</creatorcontrib><title>Radiomics as prognostic factor in brain metastases treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery</title><title>Journal of neuro-oncology</title><addtitle>J Neurooncol</addtitle><addtitle>J Neurooncol</addtitle><description>Purpose Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is a non-invasive procedure for the treatment of brain metastases. This study sought to determine whether radiomic features of brain metastases derived from pre-GKRS magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be used in conjunction with clinical variables to predict the effectiveness of GKRS in achieving local tumor control. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 161 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (576 brain metastases) who underwent GKRS for brain metastases. The database included clinical data and pre-GKRS MRI. Brain metastases were demarcated by experienced neurosurgeons, and radiomic features of each brain metastasis were extracted. Consensus clustering was used for feature selection. Cox proportional hazards models and cause-specific proportional hazards models were used to correlate clinical variables and radiomic features with local control of brain metastases after GKRS. Results Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (hazard ratio, HR 0.712; P  = .022) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Similarly, multivariate cause-specific proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (HR 0.699; P  = .014) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Conclusions The zone percentage of brain metastases, a radiomic feature derived from pre-GKRS contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRIs, was found to be an independent prognostic factor of local tumor control following GKRS in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases. 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This study sought to determine whether radiomic features of brain metastases derived from pre-GKRS magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could be used in conjunction with clinical variables to predict the effectiveness of GKRS in achieving local tumor control. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 161 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (576 brain metastases) who underwent GKRS for brain metastases. The database included clinical data and pre-GKRS MRI. Brain metastases were demarcated by experienced neurosurgeons, and radiomic features of each brain metastasis were extracted. Consensus clustering was used for feature selection. Cox proportional hazards models and cause-specific proportional hazards models were used to correlate clinical variables and radiomic features with local control of brain metastases after GKRS. Results Multivariate Cox proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (hazard ratio, HR 0.712; P  = .022) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Similarly, multivariate cause-specific proportional hazards model revealed that higher zone percentage (HR 0.699; P  = .014) was independently associated with superior local tumor control. Conclusions The zone percentage of brain metastases, a radiomic feature derived from pre-GKRS contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRIs, was found to be an independent prognostic factor of local tumor control following GKRS in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and brain metastases. Radiomic features indicate the biological basis and characteristics of tumors and could potentially be used as surrogate biomarkers for predicting tumor prognosis following GKRS.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>32020474</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11060-019-03343-4</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-6581</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Brain cancer
Clinical Study
Effectiveness
Lung cancer
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Oncology
Patients
Platinum
Radiomics
Radiosurgery
Small cell lung carcinoma
Toxicity
Tumors
title Radiomics as prognostic factor in brain metastases treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery
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