OLR1 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis via Increased c-Myc Expression and Transcription of HMGA2

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal human malignancies, partly because of its propensity for metastasis. However, the mechanisms of metastasis in pancreatic cancer remain unclear. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 (OLR1), a lectin-like scavenger receptor that recognizes several lig...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cancer research 2020-05, Vol.18 (5), p.685-697
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Gang, Xiong, Guangbing, Feng, Mengyu, Zhao, Fangyu, Qiu, Jiangdong, Liu, Yueze, Cao, Zhe, Wang, Huanyu, Yang, Jinshou, You, Lei, Zheng, Lianfang, Zhang, Taiping, Zhao, Yupei
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 685
container_title Molecular cancer research
container_volume 18
creator Yang, Gang
Xiong, Guangbing
Feng, Mengyu
Zhao, Fangyu
Qiu, Jiangdong
Liu, Yueze
Cao, Zhe
Wang, Huanyu
Yang, Jinshou
You, Lei
Zheng, Lianfang
Zhang, Taiping
Zhao, Yupei
description Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal human malignancies, partly because of its propensity for metastasis. However, the mechanisms of metastasis in pancreatic cancer remain unclear. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 (OLR1), a lectin-like scavenger receptor that recognizes several ligands, such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein, was previously reported in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The role and mechanism of OLR1 in pancreatic cancer is unclear. In this study, we found that OLR1 expression was significantly higher in pancreatic cancer tissues than that in adjacent normal tissues and closely associated with reduced overall survival. OLR1 promoted proliferation and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells and . Mechanistically, OLR1 increased HMGA2 transcription by upregulating c-Myc expression to promote the metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells. In addition, patients with pancreatic cancer with high expression of OLR1-c-Myc-HMGA2 axis showed worse prognosis compared with patients with low expression of OLR1-c-Myc-HMGA2 axis. IMPLICATIONS: Our findings suggested that the OLR1-c-Myc-HMGA2 axis promotes metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells and may serve as potential therapeutic targets and prognosis markers for patients with pancreatic cancer.
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However, the mechanisms of metastasis in pancreatic cancer remain unclear. Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 (OLR1), a lectin-like scavenger receptor that recognizes several ligands, such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein, was previously reported in cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. The role and mechanism of OLR1 in pancreatic cancer is unclear. In this study, we found that OLR1 expression was significantly higher in pancreatic cancer tissues than that in adjacent normal tissues and closely associated with reduced overall survival. OLR1 promoted proliferation and metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells and . Mechanistically, OLR1 increased HMGA2 transcription by upregulating c-Myc expression to promote the metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells. In addition, patients with pancreatic cancer with high expression of OLR1-c-Myc-HMGA2 axis showed worse prognosis compared with patients with low expression of OLR1-c-Myc-HMGA2 axis. IMPLICATIONS: Our findings suggested that the OLR1-c-Myc-HMGA2 axis promotes metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells and may serve as potential therapeutic targets and prognosis markers for patients with pancreatic cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1541-7786</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-3125</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-19-0718</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32019809</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Animals ; Apoptosis ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Cell Movement ; Cell Proliferation ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; HMGA2 Protein - genetics ; HMGA2 Protein - metabolism ; Humans ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Prognosis ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism ; Scavenger Receptors, Class E - genetics ; Scavenger Receptors, Class E - metabolism ; Survival Rate ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Molecular cancer research, 2020-05, Vol.18 (5), p.685-697</ispartof><rights>2020 American Association for Cancer Research.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-40fa15db8093eb302abe9b2e25f4592bce81b815014dc9ba434f19dd4e610c623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c422t-40fa15db8093eb302abe9b2e25f4592bce81b815014dc9ba434f19dd4e610c623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3356,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32019809$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Guangbing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Mengyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Fangyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiu, Jiangdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yueze</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Zhe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huanyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jinshou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>You, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Lianfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Taiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yupei</creatorcontrib><title>OLR1 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis via Increased c-Myc Expression and Transcription of HMGA2</title><title>Molecular cancer research</title><addtitle>Mol Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal human malignancies, partly because of its propensity for metastasis. 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IMPLICATIONS: Our findings suggested that the OLR1-c-Myc-HMGA2 axis promotes metastasis of pancreatic cancer cells and may serve as potential therapeutic targets and prognosis markers for patients with pancreatic cancer.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>HMGA2 Protein - genetics</subject><subject>HMGA2 Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism</subject><subject>Scavenger Receptors, Class E - genetics</subject><subject>Scavenger Receptors, Class E - metabolism</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumor Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>1541-7786</issn><issn>1557-3125</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kF1LwzAUhoMobk5_gpJLbzpz0qRtLseY22BlY8zrkKanUFk_TDpx_95Wp3DgvJzzng8eQh6BTQFk8gJSQBDHSTStrAtABSyG5IqMQco4CIHL60FfPCNy5_07Y5xBHN2SUdgLlTA1Jvl2swe6c03VdOjpztTWoelKS-e9REdT7Izvo_T0szR0_dP3mFMbpGdLF1-tQ-_LpqamzunBmdpbV7bdUGkKukqXM35Pbgpz9PhwyRPy9ro4zFfBZrtcz2ebwArOu0CwwoDMs_6xELOQcZOhyjhyWQipeGYxgSwByUDkVmVGhKIAlecCI2A24uGEPP_ubV3zcULf6ar0Fo9HU2Nz8pqHEkQCPIp6q_y1Wtd477DQrSsr484amB4A6wGeHuDpdL7XoPQAuJ97upw4ZRXm_1N_RMNv_x52nA</recordid><startdate>202005</startdate><enddate>202005</enddate><creator>Yang, Gang</creator><creator>Xiong, Guangbing</creator><creator>Feng, Mengyu</creator><creator>Zhao, Fangyu</creator><creator>Qiu, Jiangdong</creator><creator>Liu, Yueze</creator><creator>Cao, Zhe</creator><creator>Wang, Huanyu</creator><creator>Yang, Jinshou</creator><creator>You, Lei</creator><creator>Zheng, Lianfang</creator><creator>Zhang, Taiping</creator><creator>Zhao, Yupei</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202005</creationdate><title>OLR1 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis via Increased c-Myc Expression and Transcription of HMGA2</title><author>Yang, Gang ; 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subjects Animals
Apoptosis
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
HMGA2 Protein - genetics
HMGA2 Protein - metabolism
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Nude
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prognosis
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc - metabolism
Scavenger Receptors, Class E - genetics
Scavenger Receptors, Class E - metabolism
Survival Rate
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title OLR1 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Metastasis via Increased c-Myc Expression and Transcription of HMGA2
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