Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of polysaccharides from Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) based on different extraction methods

The influences of different extraction methods on the yields, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities and antiproliferative abilities of polysaccharides from Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) were investigated and compared. Three extraction methods were applied to extract Noni polysaccharides...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2020-05, Vol.150, p.114-121
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jian, Niu, Debao, Zhang, Ying, Zeng, Xin-An
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Niu, Debao
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Zeng, Xin-An
description The influences of different extraction methods on the yields, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities and antiproliferative abilities of polysaccharides from Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) were investigated and compared. Three extraction methods were applied to extract Noni polysaccharides (NP), which include hot water extraction (HWE), pulsed electric field-assisted extraction (PEFAE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE). The extraction yields, sugar contents, uronic acid contents, molecular weights, monosaccharide proportions, antioxidant activities and antiproliferative abilities of three NP samples were significantly different. However, their preliminary structural characteristics and monosaccharide types were similar. More specifically, UAE-NP had the highest extraction yield, the smallest molecular weight and the best antioxidant activities. Especially, UAE-NP showed excellent antiproliferative abilities. Compared with HWE-NP and PEFAE-NP, the IC50 value of UAE-NP on HepG2 cells reduced by 45.45% and 33.14%, respectively. The highest antioxidant activities of the UAE-NP might be attributed to its smaller molecular weight, lower Gal content and higher Fuc content. The strongest antiproliferative effects of the UAE-NP might be related to the low molecular weight. Overall, UAE could be a potential technique for the extraction of high-quality NP due to its high yield, high efficiency and notable bioactivities.
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However, their preliminary structural characteristics and monosaccharide types were similar. More specifically, UAE-NP had the highest extraction yield, the smallest molecular weight and the best antioxidant activities. Especially, UAE-NP showed excellent antiproliferative abilities. Compared with HWE-NP and PEFAE-NP, the IC50 value of UAE-NP on HepG2 cells reduced by 45.45% and 33.14%, respectively. The highest antioxidant activities of the UAE-NP might be attributed to its smaller molecular weight, lower Gal content and higher Fuc content. The strongest antiproliferative effects of the UAE-NP might be related to the low molecular weight. 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(Noni) based on different extraction methods</title><title>International journal of biological macromolecules</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><description>The influences of different extraction methods on the yields, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activities and antiproliferative abilities of polysaccharides from Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) were investigated and compared. Three extraction methods were applied to extract Noni polysaccharides (NP), which include hot water extraction (HWE), pulsed electric field-assisted extraction (PEFAE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE). The extraction yields, sugar contents, uronic acid contents, molecular weights, monosaccharide proportions, antioxidant activities and antiproliferative abilities of three NP samples were significantly different. However, their preliminary structural characteristics and monosaccharide types were similar. 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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antioxidant activity
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Antiproliferative ability
Chemical Fractionation - methods
Chemical Phenomena
Different extraction methods
Free Radical Scavengers - chemistry
Free Radical Scavengers - pharmacology
Molecular Weight
Monosaccharides - chemistry
Morinda - chemistry
Noni polysaccharide
Physicochemical properties
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Polysaccharides - chemistry
Polysaccharides - pharmacology
Spectrum Analysis
title Physicochemical properties, antioxidant and antiproliferative activities of polysaccharides from Morinda citrifolia L. (Noni) based on different extraction methods
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