Flare Phenomenon in O -(2- 18 F-Fluoroethyl)-l-Tyrosine PET After Resection of Gliomas

PET using -(2- F-fluoroethyl)-l-tyrosine ( F-FET) is useful to detect residual tumor tissue after glioma resection. Recent animal experiments detected reactive changes in F-FET uptake at the rim of the resection cavity within the first 2 wk after resection of gliomas. In the present study, we evalua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Nuclear Medicine 2020-09, Vol.61 (9), p.1294-1299
Hauptverfasser: Filss, Christian P, Schmitz, Ann K, Stoffels, Gabriele, Stegmayr, Carina, Lohmann, Philipp, Werner, Jan Michael, Sabel, Michael, Rapp, Marion, Goldbrunner, Roland, Neumaier, Bernd, Mottaghy, Felix M, Shah, N Jon, Fink, Gereon R, Galldiks, Norbert, Langen, Karl-Josef
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container_end_page 1299
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1294
container_title Journal of Nuclear Medicine
container_volume 61
creator Filss, Christian P
Schmitz, Ann K
Stoffels, Gabriele
Stegmayr, Carina
Lohmann, Philipp
Werner, Jan Michael
Sabel, Michael
Rapp, Marion
Goldbrunner, Roland
Neumaier, Bernd
Mottaghy, Felix M
Shah, N Jon
Fink, Gereon R
Galldiks, Norbert
Langen, Karl-Josef
description PET using -(2- F-fluoroethyl)-l-tyrosine ( F-FET) is useful to detect residual tumor tissue after glioma resection. Recent animal experiments detected reactive changes in F-FET uptake at the rim of the resection cavity within the first 2 wk after resection of gliomas. In the present study, we evaluated pre- and postoperative F-FET PET scans of glioma patients with particular emphasis on the identification of reactive changes after surgery. Forty-three patients with cerebral gliomas (9 low-grade, 34 high-grade; 9 primary tumors, 34 recurrent tumors) who had preoperative (time before surgery: median, 23 d; range, 6-44 d) and postoperative F-FET PET (time after surgery: median, 14 d; range, 5-28 d) were included. PET scans (20-40 min after injection) were evaluated visually for complete or incomplete resection and compared with MRI. Changes in F-FET uptake were evaluated by tumor-to-brain ratios in residual tumor and by maximum lesion-to-brain ratios near the resection cavity. Visual analysis of F-FET PET scans revealed complete resection in 16 of 43 patients and incomplete resection in the remaining patients. PET results were concordant with MRI in 69% of the patients. The maximum lesion-to-brain ratio for F-FET uptake near the resection cavity was significantly higher than preoperative values (1.59 ± 0.36 vs. 1.14 ± 0.17; = 43; < 0.001). In 11 patients (26%), a flare phenomenon was observed, with a considerable increase in F-FET uptake compared with preoperative values in either the residual tumor ( = 5) or areas remote from the tumor on the preoperative PET scan ( = 6) (2.92 ± 1.24 vs. 1.62 ± 0.75; < 0.001). Further follow-up in 5 patients showed decreasing F-FET uptake in the flare areas in 4 patients and progress in 1 patient. Our study confirmed that F-FET PET provides valuable information for assessing the success of glioma resection. Postoperative reactive changes at the rim of the resection cavity appear to be mild. However, in 23% of the patients, a postoperative flare phenomenon was observed that warrants further investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.2967/jnumed.119.238568
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Recent animal experiments detected reactive changes in F-FET uptake at the rim of the resection cavity within the first 2 wk after resection of gliomas. In the present study, we evaluated pre- and postoperative F-FET PET scans of glioma patients with particular emphasis on the identification of reactive changes after surgery. Forty-three patients with cerebral gliomas (9 low-grade, 34 high-grade; 9 primary tumors, 34 recurrent tumors) who had preoperative (time before surgery: median, 23 d; range, 6-44 d) and postoperative F-FET PET (time after surgery: median, 14 d; range, 5-28 d) were included. PET scans (20-40 min after injection) were evaluated visually for complete or incomplete resection and compared with MRI. Changes in F-FET uptake were evaluated by tumor-to-brain ratios in residual tumor and by maximum lesion-to-brain ratios near the resection cavity. Visual analysis of F-FET PET scans revealed complete resection in 16 of 43 patients and incomplete resection in the remaining patients. PET results were concordant with MRI in 69% of the patients. The maximum lesion-to-brain ratio for F-FET uptake near the resection cavity was significantly higher than preoperative values (1.59 ± 0.36 vs. 1.14 ± 0.17; = 43; &lt; 0.001). In 11 patients (26%), a flare phenomenon was observed, with a considerable increase in F-FET uptake compared with preoperative values in either the residual tumor ( = 5) or areas remote from the tumor on the preoperative PET scan ( = 6) (2.92 ± 1.24 vs. 1.62 ± 0.75; &lt; 0.001). Further follow-up in 5 patients showed decreasing F-FET uptake in the flare areas in 4 patients and progress in 1 patient. Our study confirmed that F-FET PET provides valuable information for assessing the success of glioma resection. Postoperative reactive changes at the rim of the resection cavity appear to be mild. 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Recent animal experiments detected reactive changes in F-FET uptake at the rim of the resection cavity within the first 2 wk after resection of gliomas. In the present study, we evaluated pre- and postoperative F-FET PET scans of glioma patients with particular emphasis on the identification of reactive changes after surgery. Forty-three patients with cerebral gliomas (9 low-grade, 34 high-grade; 9 primary tumors, 34 recurrent tumors) who had preoperative (time before surgery: median, 23 d; range, 6-44 d) and postoperative F-FET PET (time after surgery: median, 14 d; range, 5-28 d) were included. PET scans (20-40 min after injection) were evaluated visually for complete or incomplete resection and compared with MRI. Changes in F-FET uptake were evaluated by tumor-to-brain ratios in residual tumor and by maximum lesion-to-brain ratios near the resection cavity. 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However, in 23% of the patients, a postoperative flare phenomenon was observed that warrants further investigation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Society of Nuclear Medicine</pub><pmid>32005771</pmid><doi>10.2967/jnumed.119.238568</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Animal research
Animal tissues
Brain
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Brain Neoplasms - surgery
Brain tumors
Evaluation
Female
Fluorine isotopes
Glioma
Glioma - diagnostic imaging
Glioma - pathology
Glioma - surgery
Humans
Lesions
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Preoperative Period
Surgery
Tomography
Tumors
Tyrosine
Tyrosine - analogs & derivatives
title Flare Phenomenon in O -(2- 18 F-Fluoroethyl)-l-Tyrosine PET After Resection of Gliomas
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