Multiple-rod constructs in adult spinal deformity surgery for pelvic-fixated long instrumentations: an integral matched cohort analysis

Purpose Multiple-rod constructs (Multi-Rod: extra rods for additional pillar support) are occasionally used in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. We aimed to compare and analyze the general outcome of multi-rod constructs with a matched two-rod cohort, to better understand the differences and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2020-04, Vol.29 (4), p.886-895
Hauptverfasser: Guevara-Villazón, Fernando, Boissiere, Louis, Hayashi, Kazunori, Larrieu, Daniel, Ghailane, Soufiane, Vital, Jean-Marc, Gille, Olivier, Pointillart, Vincent, Obeid, Ibrahim, Bourghli, Anouar
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container_title European spine journal
container_volume 29
creator Guevara-Villazón, Fernando
Boissiere, Louis
Hayashi, Kazunori
Larrieu, Daniel
Ghailane, Soufiane
Vital, Jean-Marc
Gille, Olivier
Pointillart, Vincent
Obeid, Ibrahim
Bourghli, Anouar
description Purpose Multiple-rod constructs (Multi-Rod: extra rods for additional pillar support) are occasionally used in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. We aimed to compare and analyze the general outcome of multi-rod constructs with a matched two-rod cohort, to better understand the differences and the similitudes. Methods This is a retrospective matched cohort study including patients with ASD that underwent surgical correction with long posterior instrumentation (more than five levels), pelvic fixation and a minimum 1-year follow-up. Matching was considered with demographical data, preoperative radiographical parameters, preoperative clinical status [health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) scores] and surgical characteristics (anterior fusion, decompression, rod material, osteotomies). Postoperative radiographical and clinical parameters, as well as complications, were obtained. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed regarding postoperative improvement, group variables comparison and parameters correlation. Results Thirty-three patients with multi-rod construct and 33 matched with a two-rod construct were selected from a database with 346 ASD-operated patients. Both groups had a significant improvement with surgical management in the radiographical and HRQoL parameters ( p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-020-06311-z
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We aimed to compare and analyze the general outcome of multi-rod constructs with a matched two-rod cohort, to better understand the differences and the similitudes. Methods This is a retrospective matched cohort study including patients with ASD that underwent surgical correction with long posterior instrumentation (more than five levels), pelvic fixation and a minimum 1-year follow-up. Matching was considered with demographical data, preoperative radiographical parameters, preoperative clinical status [health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) scores] and surgical characteristics (anterior fusion, decompression, rod material, osteotomies). Postoperative radiographical and clinical parameters, as well as complications, were obtained. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed regarding postoperative improvement, group variables comparison and parameters correlation. Results Thirty-three patients with multi-rod construct and 33 matched with a two-rod construct were selected from a database with 346 ASD-operated patients. Both groups had a significant improvement with surgical management in the radiographical and HRQoL parameters ( p  &lt; 0.001). Differences between groups for the postoperative radiographical, clinical and perioperative parameters were not significant. Rod breakage was more frequent in the two-rod group (8 vs 4, p  = 0.089), as well as the respective revision surgery for those cases (6 vs 1 p  = 0.046). Risk factors related to revision surgery were greater kyphosis correction ( p  = 0.001), longer instrumentation ( p  = 0.037) and greater sagittal vertical axis correction ( p  = 0.049). Conclusion No major disadvantage on the use of multi-rod construct was identified. This supports the benefit of using multi-rod constructs to avoid implant failure. Graphical abstract These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-020-06311-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31993784</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cohort analysis ; Decompression ; Kyphosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multivariate analysis ; Neurosurgery ; Original Article ; Patients ; Risk factors ; Surgery ; Surgical Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2020-04, Vol.29 (4), p.886-895</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>European Spine Journal is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-baf4676567521973994b53b3d401433989d5a464973604b180990e2d2a58bed33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-baf4676567521973994b53b3d401433989d5a464973604b180990e2d2a58bed33</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-2765-822X ; 0000-0002-3401-1838 ; 0000-0001-8831-1767</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00586-020-06311-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00586-020-06311-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31993784$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guevara-Villazón, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boissiere, Louis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayashi, Kazunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larrieu, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghailane, Soufiane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vital, Jean-Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gille, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pointillart, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obeid, Ibrahim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bourghli, Anouar</creatorcontrib><title>Multiple-rod constructs in adult spinal deformity surgery for pelvic-fixated long instrumentations: an integral matched cohort analysis</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Purpose Multiple-rod constructs (Multi-Rod: extra rods for additional pillar support) are occasionally used in adult spinal deformity (ASD) surgery. We aimed to compare and analyze the general outcome of multi-rod constructs with a matched two-rod cohort, to better understand the differences and the similitudes. Methods This is a retrospective matched cohort study including patients with ASD that underwent surgical correction with long posterior instrumentation (more than five levels), pelvic fixation and a minimum 1-year follow-up. Matching was considered with demographical data, preoperative radiographical parameters, preoperative clinical status [health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) scores] and surgical characteristics (anterior fusion, decompression, rod material, osteotomies). Postoperative radiographical and clinical parameters, as well as complications, were obtained. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed regarding postoperative improvement, group variables comparison and parameters correlation. Results Thirty-three patients with multi-rod construct and 33 matched with a two-rod construct were selected from a database with 346 ASD-operated patients. Both groups had a significant improvement with surgical management in the radiographical and HRQoL parameters ( p  &lt; 0.001). Differences between groups for the postoperative radiographical, clinical and perioperative parameters were not significant. Rod breakage was more frequent in the two-rod group (8 vs 4, p  = 0.089), as well as the respective revision surgery for those cases (6 vs 1 p  = 0.046). Risk factors related to revision surgery were greater kyphosis correction ( p  = 0.001), longer instrumentation ( p  = 0.037) and greater sagittal vertical axis correction ( p  = 0.049). Conclusion No major disadvantage on the use of multi-rod construct was identified. This supports the benefit of using multi-rod constructs to avoid implant failure. 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We aimed to compare and analyze the general outcome of multi-rod constructs with a matched two-rod cohort, to better understand the differences and the similitudes. Methods This is a retrospective matched cohort study including patients with ASD that underwent surgical correction with long posterior instrumentation (more than five levels), pelvic fixation and a minimum 1-year follow-up. Matching was considered with demographical data, preoperative radiographical parameters, preoperative clinical status [health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) scores] and surgical characteristics (anterior fusion, decompression, rod material, osteotomies). Postoperative radiographical and clinical parameters, as well as complications, were obtained. Univariate and multivariate analysis was performed regarding postoperative improvement, group variables comparison and parameters correlation. Results Thirty-three patients with multi-rod construct and 33 matched with a two-rod construct were selected from a database with 346 ASD-operated patients. Both groups had a significant improvement with surgical management in the radiographical and HRQoL parameters ( p  &lt; 0.001). Differences between groups for the postoperative radiographical, clinical and perioperative parameters were not significant. Rod breakage was more frequent in the two-rod group (8 vs 4, p  = 0.089), as well as the respective revision surgery for those cases (6 vs 1 p  = 0.046). Risk factors related to revision surgery were greater kyphosis correction ( p  = 0.001), longer instrumentation ( p  = 0.037) and greater sagittal vertical axis correction ( p  = 0.049). Conclusion No major disadvantage on the use of multi-rod construct was identified. This supports the benefit of using multi-rod constructs to avoid implant failure. Graphical abstract These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31993784</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-020-06311-z</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-822X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-1838</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8831-1767</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cohort analysis
Decompression
Kyphosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multivariate analysis
Neurosurgery
Original Article
Patients
Risk factors
Surgery
Surgical Orthopedics
title Multiple-rod constructs in adult spinal deformity surgery for pelvic-fixated long instrumentations: an integral matched cohort analysis
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