Transient elastography for assessment of fibrosis and steatosis of liver grafts from brain-death donors

An objective and accurate evaluation of liver grafts is required to improve the prognosis of liver transplant recipients and to increase the number of available liver grafts. To compare outcomes using FibroScan with that of pathology in liver grafts from brain-dead donors (DBD). Liver grafts from 52...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology 2020-04, Vol.44 (2), p.155-161
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Wen-Yi, Wang, Jian-Hong, Guo, Yuan, Wang, Xin, Wu, Xiao-Dong, Xu, Chuan-Shen, Zhao, Yang, Zang, Yun-Jin
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 155
container_title Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology
container_volume 44
creator Liu, Wen-Yi
Wang, Jian-Hong
Guo, Yuan
Wang, Xin
Wu, Xiao-Dong
Xu, Chuan-Shen
Zhao, Yang
Zang, Yun-Jin
description An objective and accurate evaluation of liver grafts is required to improve the prognosis of liver transplant recipients and to increase the number of available liver grafts. To compare outcomes using FibroScan with that of pathology in liver grafts from brain-dead donors (DBD). Liver grafts from 52 DBD were examined using ultrasound (US), FibroScan before liver transplantation (LT). Blood tested before LT and a biopsy was performed pre- or intra-operation to determine pathology. The diagnostic accuracy of the FibroScan results was compared with the pathology results, which is the gold standard for evaluating liver grafts. The donors enrolled were grouped by the stage of liver fibrosis (F0-F4) and steatosis (S0-S3), based on Kleiner's scoring system of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, respectively. The liver stiffness (LS) value in group F1 was significantly increased compared with group F0 (8.74±1.32kPa and 5.93±1.64kPa, respectively, P
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To compare outcomes using FibroScan with that of pathology in liver grafts from brain-dead donors (DBD). Liver grafts from 52 DBD were examined using ultrasound (US), FibroScan before liver transplantation (LT). Blood tested before LT and a biopsy was performed pre- or intra-operation to determine pathology. The diagnostic accuracy of the FibroScan results was compared with the pathology results, which is the gold standard for evaluating liver grafts. The donors enrolled were grouped by the stage of liver fibrosis (F0-F4) and steatosis (S0-S3), based on Kleiner's scoring system of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, respectively. The liver stiffness (LS) value in group F1 was significantly increased compared with group F0 (8.74±1.32kPa and 5.93±1.64kPa, respectively, P&lt;0.01). The LS value had a significant positive correlation with the liver graft fibrosis stage (r=0.73, P&lt;0.01). The area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROC) for F1 stage fibrosis was 0.93 (P&lt;0.01). Significant differences in the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) were found among groups S0, S1, and S2 (173.30±38.36dB/m, 230.29±23.27dB/m, 250.00±57.01dB/m, respectively; F=12.41, P&lt;0.01). The CAP was associated with the liver graft steatosis stage (r=0.64, P&lt;0.01). The AUROC for S1 and S2 stage steatosis in liver grafts was 0.89 (P=0.002) and 0.83 (P=0.007), respectively. Transient elastography quantifies fibrosis and steatosis in liver grafts from 52 DBD with a high diagnostic accuracy and provides further imaging evidence for use in assessing liver grafts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2210-7401</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2210-741X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2019.06.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31992509</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>PARIS: Elsevier Masson SAS</publisher><subject>Brain death ; Donors ; Elastography ; FibroScan ; Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Liver grafts ; Liver transplantation ; Science &amp; Technology</subject><ispartof>Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2020-04, Vol.44 (2), p.155-161</ispartof><rights>2019</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019. 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To compare outcomes using FibroScan with that of pathology in liver grafts from brain-dead donors (DBD). Liver grafts from 52 DBD were examined using ultrasound (US), FibroScan before liver transplantation (LT). Blood tested before LT and a biopsy was performed pre- or intra-operation to determine pathology. The diagnostic accuracy of the FibroScan results was compared with the pathology results, which is the gold standard for evaluating liver grafts. The donors enrolled were grouped by the stage of liver fibrosis (F0-F4) and steatosis (S0-S3), based on Kleiner's scoring system of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, respectively. The liver stiffness (LS) value in group F1 was significantly increased compared with group F0 (8.74±1.32kPa and 5.93±1.64kPa, respectively, P&lt;0.01). The LS value had a significant positive correlation with the liver graft fibrosis stage (r=0.73, P&lt;0.01). The area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROC) for F1 stage fibrosis was 0.93 (P&lt;0.01). Significant differences in the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) were found among groups S0, S1, and S2 (173.30±38.36dB/m, 230.29±23.27dB/m, 250.00±57.01dB/m, respectively; F=12.41, P&lt;0.01). The CAP was associated with the liver graft steatosis stage (r=0.64, P&lt;0.01). The AUROC for S1 and S2 stage steatosis in liver grafts was 0.89 (P=0.002) and 0.83 (P=0.007), respectively. 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To compare outcomes using FibroScan with that of pathology in liver grafts from brain-dead donors (DBD). Liver grafts from 52 DBD were examined using ultrasound (US), FibroScan before liver transplantation (LT). Blood tested before LT and a biopsy was performed pre- or intra-operation to determine pathology. The diagnostic accuracy of the FibroScan results was compared with the pathology results, which is the gold standard for evaluating liver grafts. The donors enrolled were grouped by the stage of liver fibrosis (F0-F4) and steatosis (S0-S3), based on Kleiner's scoring system of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, respectively. The liver stiffness (LS) value in group F1 was significantly increased compared with group F0 (8.74±1.32kPa and 5.93±1.64kPa, respectively, P&lt;0.01). The LS value had a significant positive correlation with the liver graft fibrosis stage (r=0.73, P&lt;0.01). The area under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROC) for F1 stage fibrosis was 0.93 (P&lt;0.01). Significant differences in the controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) were found among groups S0, S1, and S2 (173.30±38.36dB/m, 230.29±23.27dB/m, 250.00±57.01dB/m, respectively; F=12.41, P&lt;0.01). The CAP was associated with the liver graft steatosis stage (r=0.64, P&lt;0.01). The AUROC for S1 and S2 stage steatosis in liver grafts was 0.89 (P=0.002) and 0.83 (P=0.007), respectively. Transient elastography quantifies fibrosis and steatosis in liver grafts from 52 DBD with a high diagnostic accuracy and provides further imaging evidence for use in assessing liver grafts.</abstract><cop>PARIS</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>31992509</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.clinre.2019.06.007</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Brain death
Donors
Elastography
FibroScan
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Liver grafts
Liver transplantation
Science & Technology
title Transient elastography for assessment of fibrosis and steatosis of liver grafts from brain-death donors
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