Plant invasion alters the physico-chemical dynamics of soil system: insights from invasive Leucanthemum vulgare in the Indian Himalaya

Understanding the impact of plant invasions on the terrestrial ecosystems, particularly below-ground soil system dynamics can be vital for successful management and restoration of invaded landscapes. Here, we report the impacts of a global plant invader, Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. (ox-eye daisy), on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental monitoring and assessment 2019-12, Vol.191 (Suppl 3), p.792-792, Article 792
Hauptverfasser: Ahmad, Rameez, Khuroo, Anzar A., Hamid, Maroof, Rashid, Irfan
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Hamid, Maroof
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description Understanding the impact of plant invasions on the terrestrial ecosystems, particularly below-ground soil system dynamics can be vital for successful management and restoration of invaded landscapes. Here, we report the impacts of a global plant invader, Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. (ox-eye daisy), on the key physico-chemical soil properties across four sites selected along an altitudinal gradient (1600–2550 m) in Kashmir Himalaya, India. At each site, two types of spatially separated but environmentally similar sampling plots: invaded (IN) and uninvaded (UN) were selected for soil sampling. The results revealed that invasion by L. vulgare had a significant impact on key soil properties in the IN plots. The soil pH, water content, organic carbon and total nitrogen were significantly higher in the IN plots as compared with the UN plots. In contrast, the electrical conductivity, phosphorous and micronutrients, viz. iron, copper, manganese and zinc, were significantly lower in the IN plots as compared with the UN plots. These changes in the soil system dynamics associated with L. vulgare invasion were consistent across all the sites. Also, among the sites, soil properties of low-altitude site (1600 m) were different from the rest of the sampling sites. Overall, the results of the present study indicate that L. vulgare , by altering key properties of the soil system, is likely to influence nutrient cycling processes and facilitates positive feedback for itself. Furthermore, the research insights from this study have wide management implications in the effective ecological restoration of the invaded landscapes.
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Here, we report the impacts of a global plant invader, Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. (ox-eye daisy), on the key physico-chemical soil properties across four sites selected along an altitudinal gradient (1600–2550 m) in Kashmir Himalaya, India. At each site, two types of spatially separated but environmentally similar sampling plots: invaded (IN) and uninvaded (UN) were selected for soil sampling. The results revealed that invasion by L. vulgare had a significant impact on key soil properties in the IN plots. The soil pH, water content, organic carbon and total nitrogen were significantly higher in the IN plots as compared with the UN plots. In contrast, the electrical conductivity, phosphorous and micronutrients, viz. iron, copper, manganese and zinc, were significantly lower in the IN plots as compared with the UN plots. These changes in the soil system dynamics associated with L. vulgare invasion were consistent across all the sites. 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subjects Altitude
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodiversity
Copper
Dynamics
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecological effects
Ecological monitoring
Ecology
Ecosystem
Ecosystems
Ecotoxicology
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Environment
Environmental Management
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental restoration
Environmental science
Flowers & plants
India
Introduced Species
Iron
Leucanthemum
Leucanthemum vulgare
Low altitude
Manganese
Micronutrients
Moisture content
Monitoring/Environmental Analysis
Native species
Nonnative species
Nutrient cycles
Organic carbon
Organic chemistry
Organic soils
Positive feedback
Restoration
Sampling
Soil
Soil chemistry
Soil dynamics
Soil nutrients
Soil pH
Soil properties
Soil sampling
Soil water
Soils
Strategic management
System dynamics
Terrestrial ecosystems
Topical Collection on Terrestrial and Ocean Dynamics: Indian Perspectives
Vegetation
Water content
Zinc
title Plant invasion alters the physico-chemical dynamics of soil system: insights from invasive Leucanthemum vulgare in the Indian Himalaya
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