Pediatric hemispheric high-grade glioma: targeting the future

Pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs) are a group of tumors affecting approximately 0.85 children per 100,000 annually. The general outcome for these tumors is poor with 5-year survival rates of less than 20%. It is now recognized that these tumors represent a heterogeneous group of tumors rather tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer and metastasis reviews 2020-03, Vol.39 (1), p.245-260
Hauptverfasser: Coleman, Christina, Stoller, Schuyler, Grotzer, Michael, Stucklin, Ana Guerreiro, Nazarian, Javad, Mueller, Sabine
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container_end_page 260
container_issue 1
container_start_page 245
container_title Cancer and metastasis reviews
container_volume 39
creator Coleman, Christina
Stoller, Schuyler
Grotzer, Michael
Stucklin, Ana Guerreiro
Nazarian, Javad
Mueller, Sabine
description Pediatric high-grade gliomas (pHGGs) are a group of tumors affecting approximately 0.85 children per 100,000 annually. The general outcome for these tumors is poor with 5-year survival rates of less than 20%. It is now recognized that these tumors represent a heterogeneous group of tumors rather than one entity. Large-scale genomic analyses have led to a greater understanding of the molecular drivers of different subtypes of these tumors and have also aided in the development of subtype-specific therapies. For example, for pHGG with NTRK fusions, promising new targeted therapies are actively being explored. Herein, we review the clinico-pathologic and molecular classification of these tumors, historical treatments, current management strategies, and therapies currently under investigation.
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subjects Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain tumors
Cancer Research
Development and progression
Genomic analysis
Glioma
Gliomas
Oncology
Pediatrics
title Pediatric hemispheric high-grade glioma: targeting the future
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