The test accuracy of antenatal ultrasound definitions of fetal macrosomia to predict birth injury: A systematic review

To determine which ultrasound measurement for predicted fetal macrosomia most accurately predicts adverse delivery and neonatal outcomes. Four biomedical databases searched for studies published after 1966. Randomised trials or observational studies of women with singleton pregnancies, resulting in...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology 2020-03, Vol.246, p.79-85
Hauptverfasser: Robinson, Rebecca, Walker, Kate F., White, Victoria A., Bugg, George J., Snell, Kym I.E., Jones, Nia W.
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container_title European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology
container_volume 246
creator Robinson, Rebecca
Walker, Kate F.
White, Victoria A.
Bugg, George J.
Snell, Kym I.E.
Jones, Nia W.
description To determine which ultrasound measurement for predicted fetal macrosomia most accurately predicts adverse delivery and neonatal outcomes. Four biomedical databases searched for studies published after 1966. Randomised trials or observational studies of women with singleton pregnancies, resulting in a term birth who have undergone an index test of interest measured and recorded as predicted fetal macrosomia ≥28 weeks. Adverse outcomes of interest included shoulder dystocia, brachial plexus injury (BPI) and Caesarean section. Twenty-five observational studies (13,285 participants) were included. For BPI, the only significant positive association was found for Abdominal Circumference (AC) to Head Circumference (HC) difference > 50 mm (OR 7.2, 95 % CI 1.8–29). Shoulder dystocia was significantly associated with abdominal diameter (AD) minus biparietal diameter (BPD) ≥ 2.6 cm (OR 4.2, 95 % CI 2.3–7.5, PPV 11 %) and AC > 90th centile (OR 2.3, 95 % CI 1.3–4.0, PPV 8.6 %) and an estimated fetal weight (EFW) > 4000 g (OR 2.1 95 %CI 1.0–4.1, PPV 7.2 %). Estimated fetal weight is the most widely used ultrasound marker to predict fetal macrosomia in the UK. This study suggests other markers have a higher positive predictive value for adverse outcomes associated with fetal macrosomia.
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subjects Abdomen - anatomy & histology
Abdomen - diagnostic imaging
Birth Injuries - epidemiology
Body Size
Brachial Plexus - injuries
Cesarean Section - statistics & numerical data
Female
Fetal macrosomia
Fetal Macrosomia - diagnostic imaging
Fetal Macrosomia - epidemiology
Fetal Weight
Head - anatomy & histology
Head - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Peripheral Nerve Injuries - epidemiology
Pregnancy
Sensitivity and Specificity
Shoulder dystocia
Shoulder Dystocia - epidemiology
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
Ultrasound markers
title The test accuracy of antenatal ultrasound definitions of fetal macrosomia to predict birth injury: A systematic review
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