Meta-analysis of short-term outcomes comparing robot-assisted and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy

To evaluate and compare the short-term outcomes of robotic surgery and laparoscopic approach in distal pancreatectomy (DP). EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, CNKI and Wan Fang database were retrieved from the inception of electronic databases to June 2019. All analyses were performed using Stata...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of comparative effectiveness research 2020-02, Vol.9 (3), p.201-218
Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yong-Hao, Qin, Ya-Fei, Yu, Ding-Ding, Li, Xiang, Zhao, Yi-Ming, Kong, De-Jun, Jin, Wang, Wang, Hao
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container_end_page 218
container_issue 3
container_start_page 201
container_title Journal of comparative effectiveness research
container_volume 9
creator Hu, Yong-Hao
Qin, Ya-Fei
Yu, Ding-Ding
Li, Xiang
Zhao, Yi-Ming
Kong, De-Jun
Jin, Wang
Wang, Hao
description To evaluate and compare the short-term outcomes of robotic surgery and laparoscopic approach in distal pancreatectomy (DP). EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, CNKI and Wan Fang database were retrieved from the inception of electronic databases to June 2019. All analyses were performed using Stata/SE 15.1 version (StataCorp). Twenty-two papers were included, four of which were prospective studies and the rest were retrospective studies. There was significant difference in spleen preservation rate (odds ratio: 2.020; 95% CI: 1.085–3.758; p = 0.027), operation time (mean difference [MD]: 27.372; 95% CI: 8.236–47.210; p = 0.000), the length of hospital stay (MD: -0.911; 95% CI: -1.287 to -0.535; p = 0.000), conversion rate (rate difference: -0.090; 95% CI: -1.287 to -0.535; p = 0.000), operation cost (MD: 2816.564; 95% CI: 1782.028–3851.064; p = 0.000). However, no significant difference was detected in estimated blood loss, total complication, severe complication, lymph nodules harvest, blood transfusion rate, total pancreatic fistula, severe pancreatic fistula, R0 resection rate and mortality. Both robotic and laparoscopic DP are safe and feasible. Although robotic DP increases the operation cost, the spleen-preserving rate is much higher. Robotic surgery may be an alternative approach to DP.
doi_str_mv 10.2217/cer-2019-0124
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Both robotic and laparoscopic DP are safe and feasible. Although robotic DP increases the operation cost, the spleen-preserving rate is much higher. 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EMBASE, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, CNKI and Wan Fang database were retrieved from the inception of electronic databases to June 2019. All analyses were performed using Stata/SE 15.1 version (StataCorp). Twenty-two papers were included, four of which were prospective studies and the rest were retrospective studies. There was significant difference in spleen preservation rate (odds ratio: 2.020; 95% CI: 1.085–3.758; p = 0.027), operation time (mean difference [MD]: 27.372; 95% CI: 8.236–47.210; p = 0.000), the length of hospital stay (MD: -0.911; 95% CI: -1.287 to -0.535; p = 0.000), conversion rate (rate difference: -0.090; 95% CI: -1.287 to -0.535; p = 0.000), operation cost (MD: 2816.564; 95% CI: 1782.028–3851.064; p = 0.000). However, no significant difference was detected in estimated blood loss, total complication, severe complication, lymph nodules harvest, blood transfusion rate, total pancreatic fistula, severe pancreatic fistula, R0 resection rate and mortality. Both robotic and laparoscopic DP are safe and feasible. Although robotic DP increases the operation cost, the spleen-preserving rate is much higher. Robotic surgery may be an alternative approach to DP.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Future Medicine Ltd</pub><pmid>31975614</pmid><doi>10.2217/cer-2019-0124</doi><tpages>18</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusions
distal pancreatectomy
Fistula
Handbooks
Humans
laparoscopic surgery
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - adverse effects
Laparoscopy - methods
Length of Stay
Male
Meta-analysis
Middle Aged
Mortality
Operative Time
Pancreatectomy
Pancreatectomy - adverse effects
Pancreatic Fistula - complications
Pancreatic Fistula - surgery
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Software
Spleen
Spleen - surgery
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Meta-analysis of short-term outcomes comparing robot-assisted and laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy
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