EFFECT OF POST-SURGICAL RAI THERAPY ON PARATHYROID FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER

Radiotherapy with radioactive iodine (RAI) has become a common treatment for postsurgical differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). The objective of this study was to determine the effect of RAI therapy following surgery on the function of the parathyroid glands in DTC patients. A total of 81 DTC pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine practice 2020-04, Vol.26 (4), p.416-422
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Aimi, Li, Panli, Liu, Qiufang, Peng, Shiyao, Huang, Gang, Song, Shaoli
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container_issue 4
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container_title Endocrine practice
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creator Zhang, Aimi
Li, Panli
Liu, Qiufang
Peng, Shiyao
Huang, Gang
Song, Shaoli
description Radiotherapy with radioactive iodine (RAI) has become a common treatment for postsurgical differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC). The objective of this study was to determine the effect of RAI therapy following surgery on the function of the parathyroid glands in DTC patients. A total of 81 DTC patients who received RAI therapy after surgery were enrolled in the study. The size of the residual thyroid was detected by technetium-99m ( Tc)-pertechnetate thyroid scan ( Tc thyroid scan) before RAI therapy. The iodine uptake ability of residual thyroid was evaluated by iodine-131 ( I) whole-body scan (WBS). All patients were treated with an activity of 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) I. Parathyroid hormone (PTH), serum calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium were evaluated at 1 day before treatment, and at 1 month and 3 months after treatment. The results show that there was no statistically significant difference in blood PTH level observed ( >.05) between 3 time points (pre-treatment, 1 month post-treatment and 3 months post-treatment). The serum calcium and phosphorus did not change significantly ( >.05), but serum magnesium level was elevated after treatment (
doi_str_mv 10.4158/EP-2019-0398
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The objective of this study was to determine the effect of RAI therapy following surgery on the function of the parathyroid glands in DTC patients. A total of 81 DTC patients who received RAI therapy after surgery were enrolled in the study. The size of the residual thyroid was detected by technetium-99m ( Tc)-pertechnetate thyroid scan ( Tc thyroid scan) before RAI therapy. The iodine uptake ability of residual thyroid was evaluated by iodine-131 ( I) whole-body scan (WBS). All patients were treated with an activity of 3.7 GBq (100 mCi) I. Parathyroid hormone (PTH), serum calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium were evaluated at 1 day before treatment, and at 1 month and 3 months after treatment. The results show that there was no statistically significant difference in blood PTH level observed ( &gt;.05) between 3 time points (pre-treatment, 1 month post-treatment and 3 months post-treatment). The serum calcium and phosphorus did not change significantly ( &gt;.05), but serum magnesium level was elevated after treatment ( &lt;.05). There were no significant differences between PTH changes and sex, age, scores of Tc thyroid scan, scores of I WBS, Tumor (T) stage, and Node (N) stage. 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The serum calcium and phosphorus did not change significantly ( &gt;.05), but serum magnesium level was elevated after treatment ( &lt;.05). There were no significant differences between PTH changes and sex, age, scores of Tc thyroid scan, scores of I WBS, Tumor (T) stage, and Node (N) stage. 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subjects Cancer therapies
Combined Modality Therapy
Humans
Immunoassay
Iodine
Iodine Radioisotopes
Males
Parathyroid Glands
Patients
Phosphorus
Software
Studies
Thyroglobulin
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroidectomy
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
title EFFECT OF POST-SURGICAL RAI THERAPY ON PARATHYROID FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENTIATED THYROID CANCER
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