Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances
Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States) 1982-03, Vol.9 (3), p.199-202 |
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creator | Dodson, Helen W. Hedeman, E. Ruth Roelof, Edmond C. |
description | Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant cause of previously reported correlations between southward solar active region magnetic fields and enhancements in geomagnetic disturbances, solar wind velocities and (newly reported here) solar flare proton fluxes. If this effect may be generalized to other portions of the solar cycle, it could offer a fundamental clue to the flare mechanism which should also prove useful in the prediction of solar‐terrestrial disturbances. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1029/GL009i003p00199 |
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Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelof, Edmond C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland 20707</creatorcontrib><title>Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances</title><title>Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><description>Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant cause of previously reported correlations between southward solar active region magnetic fields and enhancements in geomagnetic disturbances, solar wind velocities and (newly reported here) solar flare proton fluxes. 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Ruth</au><au>Roelof, Edmond C.</au><aucorp>Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland 20707</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances</atitle><jtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><date>1982-03</date><risdate>1982</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>202</epage><pages>199-202</pages><issn>0094-8276</issn><eissn>1944-8007</eissn><abstract>Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. 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subjects | 640104 - Astrophysics & Cosmology- Solar Phenomena BARYONS CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS Disturbances ELEMENTARY PARTICLES FERMIONS Flares Fluxes Geomagnetism HADRONS MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS Magnetic fields MAGNETIC FLUX NUCLEONS PROTONS RADIATIONS SOLAR ACTIVITY SOLAR CYCLE SOLAR FLARES Solar magnetic field SOLAR PARTICLES SOLAR PROTONS SOLAR RADIATION SOLAR WIND STELLAR RADIATION |
title | Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances |
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