Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances

Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States) 1982-03, Vol.9 (3), p.199-202
Hauptverfasser: Dodson, Helen W., Hedeman, E. Ruth, Roelof, Edmond C.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 202
container_issue 3
container_start_page 199
container_title Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States)
container_volume 9
creator Dodson, Helen W.
Hedeman, E. Ruth
Roelof, Edmond C.
description Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant cause of previously reported correlations between southward solar active region magnetic fields and enhancements in geomagnetic disturbances, solar wind velocities and (newly reported here) solar flare proton fluxes. If this effect may be generalized to other portions of the solar cycle, it could offer a fundamental clue to the flare mechanism which should also prove useful in the prediction of solar‐terrestrial disturbances.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/GL009i003p00199
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_osti_</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_23435997</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>18369172</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4467-a1a3137a9bae40a5770bccf8dbf30ba82516b02ea481dd87ea3a8c3068af74dc3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhSNEJZbCmWvEAXEgdBzbsX1EFbutiKiEQHCzJs5ka8gmi-1V239fL6k4cKAX25r3vfGMXlG8YvCeQW3ONi2A8QB8D8CMeVKsmBGi0gDqabHKWn7XqnlWPI_xJ2QOOFsVqcWwpTI6HPM5jxjKHW4nSt6Vg6exjyWmMl1n0Scq56FcZ4biuz-1bSBME8V4FIYHAad-6VQlCrmSgsex7H1Mh9Dh5Ci-KE4GHCO9fLhPi2_rj1_PL6r2anN5_qGtnBCNqpAhZ1yh6ZAEoFQKOucG3XcDhw51LVnTQU0oNOt7rQg5aseh0Tgo0Tt-Wrxe-s4xeRtd3sBdu3mayCUrJWiQMkNvFmgf5t-HPK7d-ehoHHGi-RBtzQWXxqhHQaZ5Y5iqM_j2_6CsjakZ8OPnZwvqwhxjoMHug99huLMM7DFW-0-s2SEWx40f6e4x3G6-tEyr4_DVYssx0O1fG4ZftlFcSfv98yZvsL74VP_gVvJ7Pgm0Yw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1529921035</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances</title><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><creator>Dodson, Helen W. ; Hedeman, E. Ruth ; Roelof, Edmond C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dodson, Helen W. ; Hedeman, E. Ruth ; Roelof, Edmond C. ; Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland 20707</creatorcontrib><description>Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant cause of previously reported correlations between southward solar active region magnetic fields and enhancements in geomagnetic disturbances, solar wind velocities and (newly reported here) solar flare proton fluxes. If this effect may be generalized to other portions of the solar cycle, it could offer a fundamental clue to the flare mechanism which should also prove useful in the prediction of solar‐terrestrial disturbances.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0094-8276</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8007</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1029/GL009i003p00199</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>640104 - Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology- Solar Phenomena ; BARYONS ; CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS ; Disturbances ; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES ; FERMIONS ; Flares ; Fluxes ; Geomagnetism ; HADRONS ; MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS ; Magnetic fields ; MAGNETIC FLUX ; NUCLEONS ; PROTONS ; RADIATIONS ; SOLAR ACTIVITY ; SOLAR CYCLE ; SOLAR FLARES ; Solar magnetic field ; SOLAR PARTICLES ; SOLAR PROTONS ; SOLAR RADIATION ; SOLAR WIND ; STELLAR RADIATION</subject><ispartof>Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States), 1982-03, Vol.9 (3), p.199-202</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1982 by the American Geophysical Union.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4467-a1a3137a9bae40a5770bccf8dbf30ba82516b02ea481dd87ea3a8c3068af74dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4467-a1a3137a9bae40a5770bccf8dbf30ba82516b02ea481dd87ea3a8c3068af74dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029%2FGL009i003p00199$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029%2FGL009i003p00199$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,882,1412,27905,27906,45555,45556</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/5508055$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dodson, Helen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedeman, E. Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelof, Edmond C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland 20707</creatorcontrib><title>Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances</title><title>Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><description>Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant cause of previously reported correlations between southward solar active region magnetic fields and enhancements in geomagnetic disturbances, solar wind velocities and (newly reported here) solar flare proton fluxes. If this effect may be generalized to other portions of the solar cycle, it could offer a fundamental clue to the flare mechanism which should also prove useful in the prediction of solar‐terrestrial disturbances.</description><subject>640104 - Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology- Solar Phenomena</subject><subject>BARYONS</subject><subject>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</subject><subject>Disturbances</subject><subject>ELEMENTARY PARTICLES</subject><subject>FERMIONS</subject><subject>Flares</subject><subject>Fluxes</subject><subject>Geomagnetism</subject><subject>HADRONS</subject><subject>MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS</subject><subject>Magnetic fields</subject><subject>MAGNETIC FLUX</subject><subject>NUCLEONS</subject><subject>PROTONS</subject><subject>RADIATIONS</subject><subject>SOLAR ACTIVITY</subject><subject>SOLAR CYCLE</subject><subject>SOLAR FLARES</subject><subject>Solar magnetic field</subject><subject>SOLAR PARTICLES</subject><subject>SOLAR PROTONS</subject><subject>SOLAR RADIATION</subject><subject>SOLAR WIND</subject><subject>STELLAR RADIATION</subject><issn>0094-8276</issn><issn>1944-8007</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1982</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUFv1DAQhSNEJZbCmWvEAXEgdBzbsX1EFbutiKiEQHCzJs5ka8gmi-1V239fL6k4cKAX25r3vfGMXlG8YvCeQW3ONi2A8QB8D8CMeVKsmBGi0gDqabHKWn7XqnlWPI_xJ2QOOFsVqcWwpTI6HPM5jxjKHW4nSt6Vg6exjyWmMl1n0Scq56FcZ4biuz-1bSBME8V4FIYHAad-6VQlCrmSgsex7H1Mh9Dh5Ci-KE4GHCO9fLhPi2_rj1_PL6r2anN5_qGtnBCNqpAhZ1yh6ZAEoFQKOucG3XcDhw51LVnTQU0oNOt7rQg5aseh0Tgo0Tt-Wrxe-s4xeRtd3sBdu3mayCUrJWiQMkNvFmgf5t-HPK7d-ehoHHGi-RBtzQWXxqhHQaZ5Y5iqM_j2_6CsjakZ8OPnZwvqwhxjoMHug99huLMM7DFW-0-s2SEWx40f6e4x3G6-tEyr4_DVYssx0O1fG4ZftlFcSfv98yZvsL74VP_gVvJ7Pgm0Yw</recordid><startdate>198203</startdate><enddate>198203</enddate><creator>Dodson, Helen W.</creator><creator>Hedeman, E. Ruth</creator><creator>Roelof, Edmond C.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>198203</creationdate><title>Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances</title><author>Dodson, Helen W. ; Hedeman, E. Ruth ; Roelof, Edmond C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4467-a1a3137a9bae40a5770bccf8dbf30ba82516b02ea481dd87ea3a8c3068af74dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1982</creationdate><topic>640104 - Astrophysics &amp; Cosmology- Solar Phenomena</topic><topic>BARYONS</topic><topic>CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS</topic><topic>Disturbances</topic><topic>ELEMENTARY PARTICLES</topic><topic>FERMIONS</topic><topic>Flares</topic><topic>Fluxes</topic><topic>Geomagnetism</topic><topic>HADRONS</topic><topic>MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS</topic><topic>Magnetic fields</topic><topic>MAGNETIC FLUX</topic><topic>NUCLEONS</topic><topic>PROTONS</topic><topic>RADIATIONS</topic><topic>SOLAR ACTIVITY</topic><topic>SOLAR CYCLE</topic><topic>SOLAR FLARES</topic><topic>Solar magnetic field</topic><topic>SOLAR PARTICLES</topic><topic>SOLAR PROTONS</topic><topic>SOLAR RADIATION</topic><topic>SOLAR WIND</topic><topic>STELLAR RADIATION</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dodson, Helen W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedeman, E. Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roelof, Edmond C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland 20707</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dodson, Helen W.</au><au>Hedeman, E. Ruth</au><au>Roelof, Edmond C.</au><aucorp>Applied Physics Laboratory, The Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, Maryland 20707</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances</atitle><jtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States)</jtitle><addtitle>Geophys. Res. Lett</addtitle><date>1982-03</date><risdate>1982</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>199</spage><epage>202</epage><pages>199-202</pages><issn>0094-8276</issn><eissn>1944-8007</eissn><abstract>Major solar flares during 1967‐1970 are significantly more likely to occur in active regions whose inferred overlying large‐scale (∼100,000 km) magnetic flux is oriented preferentially north‐to‐south than for south‐to‐north or indeterminant orientations. This purely solar effect may be the dominant cause of previously reported correlations between southward solar active region magnetic fields and enhancements in geomagnetic disturbances, solar wind velocities and (newly reported here) solar flare proton fluxes. If this effect may be generalized to other portions of the solar cycle, it could offer a fundamental clue to the flare mechanism which should also prove useful in the prediction of solar‐terrestrial disturbances.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1029/GL009i003p00199</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0094-8276
ispartof Geophys. Res. Lett.; (United States), 1982-03, Vol.9 (3), p.199-202
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_23435997
source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 640104 - Astrophysics & Cosmology- Solar Phenomena
BARYONS
CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS
Disturbances
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
FERMIONS
Flares
Fluxes
Geomagnetism
HADRONS
MAGNETIC FIELD CONFIGURATIONS
Magnetic fields
MAGNETIC FLUX
NUCLEONS
PROTONS
RADIATIONS
SOLAR ACTIVITY
SOLAR CYCLE
SOLAR FLARES
Solar magnetic field
SOLAR PARTICLES
SOLAR PROTONS
SOLAR RADIATION
SOLAR WIND
STELLAR RADIATION
title Large scale solar magnetic fields at the site of Flares, the greatness of flares, and solar-terrestrial disturbances
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T02%3A11%3A56IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_osti_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Large%20scale%20solar%20magnetic%20fields%20at%20the%20site%20of%20Flares,%20the%20greatness%20of%20flares,%20and%20solar-terrestrial%20disturbances&rft.jtitle=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.;%20(United%20States)&rft.au=Dodson,%20Helen%20W.&rft.aucorp=Applied%20Physics%20Laboratory,%20The%20Johns%20Hopkins%20University,%20Laurel,%20Maryland%2020707&rft.date=1982-03&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=199&rft.epage=202&rft.pages=199-202&rft.issn=0094-8276&rft.eissn=1944-8007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029/GL009i003p00199&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_osti_%3E18369172%3C/proquest_osti_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1529921035&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true