Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and BRCA-like status in stage III breast cancer patients randomised to adjuvant intensified platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional chemotherapy

The prognostic value of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) differs by breast cancer (BC) subtype. The aim of this study was to evaluate TILs in stage III BC in the context of BRCA1/2-like phenotypes and association with outcome and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients par...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2020-03, Vol.127, p.240-250
Hauptverfasser: de Boo, Leonora, Cimino-Mathews, Ashley, Lubeck, Yoni, Daletzakis, Antonios, Opdam, Mark, Sanders, Joyce, Hooijberg, Erik, van Rossum, Annelot, Loncova, Zuzana, Rieder, Dietmar, Trajanoski, Zlatko, Vollebergh, Marieke, Sobral-Leite, Marcelo, van de Vijver, Koen, Broeks, Annegien, van der Wiel, Rianne, van Tinteren, Harm, Linn, Sabine, Horlings, Hugo Mark, Kok, Marleen
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container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 127
creator de Boo, Leonora
Cimino-Mathews, Ashley
Lubeck, Yoni
Daletzakis, Antonios
Opdam, Mark
Sanders, Joyce
Hooijberg, Erik
van Rossum, Annelot
Loncova, Zuzana
Rieder, Dietmar
Trajanoski, Zlatko
Vollebergh, Marieke
Sobral-Leite, Marcelo
van de Vijver, Koen
Broeks, Annegien
van der Wiel, Rianne
van Tinteren, Harm
Linn, Sabine
Horlings, Hugo Mark
Kok, Marleen
description The prognostic value of tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) differs by breast cancer (BC) subtype. The aim of this study was to evaluate TILs in stage III BC in the context of BRCA1/2-like phenotypes and association with outcome and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients participated in a randomised controlled trial of adjuvant intensified platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional anthracycline-based chemotherapy carried out between 1993 and 1999 in stage III BC. Stromal TILs were scored according to International guidelines in these human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumours. BRCA-profiles were determined using Comparative Genomic Hybridization. TIL levels were evaluated in 248 BCs. High TILs were associated with Triple Negative BC (TNBC). BRCA-like tumours harboured higher TILs compared to non-BRCA-like tumours (median TILs of 20% versus 10%, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.12.003
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The aim of this study was to evaluate TILs in stage III BC in the context of BRCA1/2-like phenotypes and association with outcome and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients participated in a randomised controlled trial of adjuvant intensified platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional anthracycline-based chemotherapy carried out between 1993 and 1999 in stage III BC. Stromal TILs were scored according to International guidelines in these human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumours. BRCA-profiles were determined using Comparative Genomic Hybridization. TIL levels were evaluated in 248 BCs. High TILs were associated with Triple Negative BC (TNBC). BRCA-like tumours harboured higher TILs compared to non-BRCA-like tumours (median TILs of 20% versus 10%, p &lt; 0.01). TIL levels in BRCA1-like tumours were higher compared to BRCA2-like tumours (median TILs of 20% versus 10%, p &lt; 0.001). These correlations remained significant within the oestrogen (ER)-positive subgroup, however not within the TNBC subgroup. In this stage III BC cohort, high TIL level was associated with favourable outcome (TILs per 10% increment, recurrence-free survival (RFS): multivariate hazard ratio (HR) 0.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.71–0.94, p = 0.01; overall survival (OS): multivariate HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.68–0.94, p = 0.01). There was no significant interaction between TILs and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. In this high-risk breast cancer cohort, high TILs were associated with TNBC and BRCA1-like status. Within the ER-positive subgroup, TIL levels were higher in BRCA1-like compared to BRCA2-like tumours. When adjusted for clinical characteristics, TILs were significantly associated with a more favourable outcome in stage III BC patients. •High TILs are significantly associated with TNBC and BRCA1-like breast tumours.•In TNBC, TIL levels are similar in BRCA-like versus non-BRCA-like tumours.•In ER-positive BCs, BRCA1-like tumours harbour more TILs compared to BRCA2-like tumours.•In stage III BC, high TILs are associated with a favourable outcome.•TILs are not associated with benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy in this cohort.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2019.12.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31956037</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Anthracycline ; BRCA1 protein ; BRCA1 protein/genetics ; BRCA2 protein ; BRCA2 protein/genetics ; Breast cancer ; Carboplatin ; Chemotherapy ; Confidence intervals ; Epidermal growth factor ; ErbB-2 protein ; Estrogens ; Growth factors ; Health risks ; Homologous recombination deficiency ; Hybridization ; Lymphocytes ; Multivariate analysis ; Phenotypes ; Platinum ; Randomization ; Subgroups ; Survival ; Triple-negative breast neoplasms ; Tumors ; Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer (1990), 2020-03, Vol.127, p.240-250</ispartof><rights>2019 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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The aim of this study was to evaluate TILs in stage III BC in the context of BRCA1/2-like phenotypes and association with outcome and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients participated in a randomised controlled trial of adjuvant intensified platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional anthracycline-based chemotherapy carried out between 1993 and 1999 in stage III BC. Stromal TILs were scored according to International guidelines in these human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumours. BRCA-profiles were determined using Comparative Genomic Hybridization. TIL levels were evaluated in 248 BCs. High TILs were associated with Triple Negative BC (TNBC). BRCA-like tumours harboured higher TILs compared to non-BRCA-like tumours (median TILs of 20% versus 10%, p &lt; 0.01). TIL levels in BRCA1-like tumours were higher compared to BRCA2-like tumours (median TILs of 20% versus 10%, p &lt; 0.001). These correlations remained significant within the oestrogen (ER)-positive subgroup, however not within the TNBC subgroup. In this stage III BC cohort, high TIL level was associated with favourable outcome (TILs per 10% increment, recurrence-free survival (RFS): multivariate hazard ratio (HR) 0.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.71–0.94, p = 0.01; overall survival (OS): multivariate HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.68–0.94, p = 0.01). There was no significant interaction between TILs and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. In this high-risk breast cancer cohort, high TILs were associated with TNBC and BRCA1-like status. Within the ER-positive subgroup, TIL levels were higher in BRCA1-like compared to BRCA2-like tumours. When adjusted for clinical characteristics, TILs were significantly associated with a more favourable outcome in stage III BC patients. •High TILs are significantly associated with TNBC and BRCA1-like breast tumours.•In TNBC, TIL levels are similar in BRCA-like versus non-BRCA-like tumours.•In ER-positive BCs, BRCA1-like tumours harbour more TILs compared to BRCA2-like tumours.•In stage III BC, high TILs are associated with a favourable outcome.•TILs are not associated with benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy in this cohort.</description><subject>Anthracycline</subject><subject>BRCA1 protein</subject><subject>BRCA1 protein/genetics</subject><subject>BRCA2 protein</subject><subject>BRCA2 protein/genetics</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Carboplatin</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor</subject><subject>ErbB-2 protein</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Homologous recombination deficiency</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Platinum</subject><subject>Randomization</subject><subject>Subgroups</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Triple-negative breast neoplasms</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes</subject><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kVGL1DAUhYso7uzqH_BBAr6sD61J2qYp-LIOrg4MCDI-hzS53Ultk5qkA_Pr_GumzCrog08J4Tvn3pyTZa8ILggm7N1QwKBkQTFpC0ILjMsn2Ybwps0xr-nTbIPbus05rtqr7DqEAWPc8Ao_z65K0tYMl80m-3lYJrf43NjejNHLaOwDGs_TfHTqHCGg28NuH94iaTX68HV7l4_mO6AQZVwCMna9PQDa7Xao8yBDREpaBR7NyQlsDMgnpZtMAI2iQ1IPy0namKQRbDC9Se_zuI5dpryTK6aOMLl4BC_nMzqBD2mScvaU7IyzcvwLeJE96-UY4OXjeZN9u_942H7O918-7bZ3-1xVlMe80birta6Zahta817pFrMeNz3lElRJepwwLsuKSYCGMc6YrlroOp7C7Rsob7Lbi-_s3Y8FQhTpTwrGUVpwSxC0rGjJaFU3CX3zDzqkhNPiiapKQuuyZXWi6IVS3oXgoRezN5P0Z0GwWOsVg1jrFWu9glCR6k2i14_WSzeB_iP53WcC3l8ASFmcDHgRVOpBgTYeVBTamf_5_wK6Rrqj</recordid><startdate>202003</startdate><enddate>202003</enddate><creator>de Boo, Leonora</creator><creator>Cimino-Mathews, Ashley</creator><creator>Lubeck, Yoni</creator><creator>Daletzakis, Antonios</creator><creator>Opdam, Mark</creator><creator>Sanders, Joyce</creator><creator>Hooijberg, Erik</creator><creator>van Rossum, Annelot</creator><creator>Loncova, Zuzana</creator><creator>Rieder, Dietmar</creator><creator>Trajanoski, Zlatko</creator><creator>Vollebergh, Marieke</creator><creator>Sobral-Leite, Marcelo</creator><creator>van de Vijver, Koen</creator><creator>Broeks, Annegien</creator><creator>van der Wiel, Rianne</creator><creator>van Tinteren, Harm</creator><creator>Linn, Sabine</creator><creator>Horlings, Hugo Mark</creator><creator>Kok, Marleen</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-8702</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202003</creationdate><title>Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and BRCA-like status in stage III breast cancer patients randomised to adjuvant intensified platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional chemotherapy</title><author>de Boo, Leonora ; 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The aim of this study was to evaluate TILs in stage III BC in the context of BRCA1/2-like phenotypes and association with outcome and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. Patients participated in a randomised controlled trial of adjuvant intensified platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional anthracycline-based chemotherapy carried out between 1993 and 1999 in stage III BC. Stromal TILs were scored according to International guidelines in these human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative tumours. BRCA-profiles were determined using Comparative Genomic Hybridization. TIL levels were evaluated in 248 BCs. High TILs were associated with Triple Negative BC (TNBC). BRCA-like tumours harboured higher TILs compared to non-BRCA-like tumours (median TILs of 20% versus 10%, p &lt; 0.01). TIL levels in BRCA1-like tumours were higher compared to BRCA2-like tumours (median TILs of 20% versus 10%, p &lt; 0.001). These correlations remained significant within the oestrogen (ER)-positive subgroup, however not within the TNBC subgroup. In this stage III BC cohort, high TIL level was associated with favourable outcome (TILs per 10% increment, recurrence-free survival (RFS): multivariate hazard ratio (HR) 0.82, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.71–0.94, p = 0.01; overall survival (OS): multivariate HR 0.80, 95% CI 0.68–0.94, p = 0.01). There was no significant interaction between TILs and benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy. In this high-risk breast cancer cohort, high TILs were associated with TNBC and BRCA1-like status. Within the ER-positive subgroup, TIL levels were higher in BRCA1-like compared to BRCA2-like tumours. When adjusted for clinical characteristics, TILs were significantly associated with a more favourable outcome in stage III BC patients. •High TILs are significantly associated with TNBC and BRCA1-like breast tumours.•In TNBC, TIL levels are similar in BRCA-like versus non-BRCA-like tumours.•In ER-positive BCs, BRCA1-like tumours harbour more TILs compared to BRCA2-like tumours.•In stage III BC, high TILs are associated with a favourable outcome.•TILs are not associated with benefit of intensified platinum-based chemotherapy in this cohort.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>31956037</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2019.12.003</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4626-8702</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anthracycline
BRCA1 protein
BRCA1 protein/genetics
BRCA2 protein
BRCA2 protein/genetics
Breast cancer
Carboplatin
Chemotherapy
Confidence intervals
Epidermal growth factor
ErbB-2 protein
Estrogens
Growth factors
Health risks
Homologous recombination deficiency
Hybridization
Lymphocytes
Multivariate analysis
Phenotypes
Platinum
Randomization
Subgroups
Survival
Triple-negative breast neoplasms
Tumors
Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes
title Tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and BRCA-like status in stage III breast cancer patients randomised to adjuvant intensified platinum-based chemotherapy versus conventional chemotherapy
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