Quality of life outcomes in children born with duodenal atresia

The aim of this study was to determine long term quality of life (QoL) outcome for children who underwent surgery for duodenal atresia (DA). Patients were identified from a prospective database of neonatal DA cases managed at a tertiary pediatric surgical centre. The QoL was measured using the valid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pediatric surgery 2020-10, Vol.55 (10), p.2111-2114
Hauptverfasser: Vinycomb, Toby, Browning, Alison, Jones, Matthew L.M., Hutson, John M., King, Sebastian K., Teague, Warwick J.
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container_end_page 2114
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2111
container_title Journal of pediatric surgery
container_volume 55
creator Vinycomb, Toby
Browning, Alison
Jones, Matthew L.M.
Hutson, John M.
King, Sebastian K.
Teague, Warwick J.
description The aim of this study was to determine long term quality of life (QoL) outcome for children who underwent surgery for duodenal atresia (DA). Patients were identified from a prospective database of neonatal DA cases managed at a tertiary pediatric surgical centre. The QoL was measured using the validated PedsQL™ 4.0 core score and PedsQL™ gastrointestinal module; higher score equates to better QoL. Participants' scores were compared to published control cohorts, age-matching the core score. Trisomy 21 was identified a priori as a possible confounder, informing subgroup analyses for children with and without trisomy 21. Fifty-five families were invited to participate, with 38 surveys returned (39% male; median age 6.7y, range 2.7–17.3y). Seven participants had trisomy 21. There were no differences in QoL measures between all DA participants and controls. The PedsQL™ core score was significantly lower for DA participants with trisomy 21, but there was no accompanying difference in PedsQL™ gastrointestinal score. Children undergoing DA surgery in the neonatal period typically grow up to have a QoL comparable to a healthy population. Children with DA and trisomy 21 were more likely to have reduced overall QoL, albeit without an associated difference in gastrointestinal QoL score. Prognosis study – level II (prospective cohort study).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.11.017
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Patients were identified from a prospective database of neonatal DA cases managed at a tertiary pediatric surgical centre. The QoL was measured using the validated PedsQL™ 4.0 core score and PedsQL™ gastrointestinal module; higher score equates to better QoL. Participants' scores were compared to published control cohorts, age-matching the core score. Trisomy 21 was identified a priori as a possible confounder, informing subgroup analyses for children with and without trisomy 21. Fifty-five families were invited to participate, with 38 surveys returned (39% male; median age 6.7y, range 2.7–17.3y). Seven participants had trisomy 21. There were no differences in QoL measures between all DA participants and controls. The PedsQL™ core score was significantly lower for DA participants with trisomy 21, but there was no accompanying difference in PedsQL™ gastrointestinal score. Children undergoing DA surgery in the neonatal period typically grow up to have a QoL comparable to a healthy population. Children with DA and trisomy 21 were more likely to have reduced overall QoL, albeit without an associated difference in gastrointestinal QoL score. 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Children undergoing DA surgery in the neonatal period typically grow up to have a QoL comparable to a healthy population. Children with DA and trisomy 21 were more likely to have reduced overall QoL, albeit without an associated difference in gastrointestinal QoL score. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Congenital abnormalities
Down Syndrome - complications
Duodenal atresia
Duodenal obstruction
Duodenal Obstruction - physiopathology
Duodenal Obstruction - surgery
Female
Humans
Intestinal atresia
Intestinal Atresia - physiopathology
Intestinal Atresia - surgery
Long term outcomes
Male
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
title Quality of life outcomes in children born with duodenal atresia
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