Virtual reality and music therapy as distraction interventions to alleviate anxiety and improve mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy
Psychological distress is a common consequence of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment and could further exacerbate therapy side effects. Interventions increasing treatment tolerance are crucial to improve both patients' quality of life and adherence to therapies. Virtual reality (VR) has emer...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of cellular physiology 2020-06, Vol.235 (6), p.5353-5362 |
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| creator | Chirico, Andrea Maiorano, Patrizia Indovina, Paola Milanese, Carla Giordano, Giovan Giacomo Alivernini, Fabio Iodice, Giovanni Gallo, Luigi De Pietro, Giuseppe Lucidi, Fabio Botti, Gerardo De Laurentiis, Michelino Giordano, Antonio |
| description | Psychological distress is a common consequence of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment and could further exacerbate therapy side effects. Interventions increasing treatment tolerance are crucial to improve both patients' quality of life and adherence to therapies. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an effective distraction tool for different medical procedures. Here, we assessed the efficacy of immersive and interactive VR in alleviating chemotherapy‐related psychological distress in a cohort of Italian breast cancer patients, also comparing its effects with those of music therapy (MT). Thirty patients were included in the VR group, 30 in the MT group, and 34 in the control group, consisting of patients receiving standard care during chemotherapy. Our data suggest that both VR and MT are useful interventions for alleviating anxiety and for improving mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Moreover, VR seems more effective than MT in relieving anxiety, depression, and fatigue.
The efficacy of virtual reality (VR) has been tested versus music therapy (MT) and a control group. The results of our study suggest that both VR and MT are useful interventions for alleviating anxiety and for improving mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Moreover, the VR intervention seems more effective than MT in relieving anxiety, depression, and fatigue. Thus, despite its limitations, this study supports the continuous research on VR as a distraction intervention able to meet the global clinical need for effective nonpharmacologic adjuncts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jcp.29422 |
| format | Article |
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The efficacy of virtual reality (VR) has been tested versus music therapy (MT) and a control group. The results of our study suggest that both VR and MT are useful interventions for alleviating anxiety and for improving mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Moreover, the VR intervention seems more effective than MT in relieving anxiety, depression, and fatigue. Thus, despite its limitations, this study supports the continuous research on VR as a distraction intervention able to meet the global clinical need for effective nonpharmacologic adjuncts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9541</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4652</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jcp.29422</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31957873</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - pathology ; Anxiety - therapy ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Breast Neoplasms - psychology ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Computer applications ; cybersickness ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mood ; Mood Disorders - pathology ; Mood Disorders - therapy ; mood states ; Music Therapy ; Patients ; Quality of Life ; Side effects ; Virtual Reality ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular physiology, 2020-06, Vol.235 (6), p.5353-5362</ispartof><rights>2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4142-f6696d48847f6cb6bf29415e177e560672ed3256a4d522f9bd737de3c5cf2cbd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1281-404X ; 0000-0002-4675-5957 ; 0000-0003-4353-5390</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjcp.29422$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjcp.29422$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31957873$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chirico, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maiorano, Patrizia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Indovina, Paola</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milanese, Carla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Giovan Giacomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alivernini, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iodice, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Pietro, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lucidi, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botti, Gerardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>De Laurentiis, Michelino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giordano, Antonio</creatorcontrib><title>Virtual reality and music therapy as distraction interventions to alleviate anxiety and improve mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy</title><title>Journal of cellular physiology</title><addtitle>J Cell Physiol</addtitle><description>Psychological distress is a common consequence of breast cancer diagnosis and treatment and could further exacerbate therapy side effects. Interventions increasing treatment tolerance are crucial to improve both patients' quality of life and adherence to therapies. Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as an effective distraction tool for different medical procedures. Here, we assessed the efficacy of immersive and interactive VR in alleviating chemotherapy‐related psychological distress in a cohort of Italian breast cancer patients, also comparing its effects with those of music therapy (MT). Thirty patients were included in the VR group, 30 in the MT group, and 34 in the control group, consisting of patients receiving standard care during chemotherapy. Our data suggest that both VR and MT are useful interventions for alleviating anxiety and for improving mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Moreover, VR seems more effective than MT in relieving anxiety, depression, and fatigue.
The efficacy of virtual reality (VR) has been tested versus music therapy (MT) and a control group. The results of our study suggest that both VR and MT are useful interventions for alleviating anxiety and for improving mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Moreover, the VR intervention seems more effective than MT in relieving anxiety, depression, and fatigue. Thus, despite its limitations, this study supports the continuous research on VR as a distraction intervention able to meet the global clinical need for effective nonpharmacologic adjuncts.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - pathology</subject><subject>Anxiety - therapy</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Computer applications</subject><subject>cybersickness</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - pathology</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>mood states</subject><subject>Music Therapy</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Side effects</subject><subject>Virtual Reality</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0021-9541</issn><issn>1097-4652</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQhy0EotvCgRdAlrjAIa3_e31Eq0KLKsEBuEaOPaFeJXGwnW33UXhb3O7CAYmTZc8334z8Q-gVJeeUEHaxdfM5M4KxJ2hFidGNUJI9Ratao42Rgp6g05y3hBBjOH-OTjg1Uq81X6Ff30Mqix1wAjuEssd28nhccnC43EKyc33J2IdcknUlxAmHqUDawfRwybhEbIcBdsEWqL33AY6OMM4p7gCPMXqcSy3n2oq7OicX7OzkIOHZllBNdcCSwvQDu1sY43HuC_Sst0OGl8fzDH37cPl1c9XcfP54vXl_0zhBBWt6pYzyYr0WuleuU11ff4JKoFqDVERpBp4zqazwkrHedF5z7YE76XrmOs_P0NuDt-77c4Fc2jFkB8NgJ4hLbhkXjEsplarom3_QbVzSVLerlDJaKLEmlXp3oFyKOSfo2zmF0aZ9S0n7kFdb82of86rs66Nx6Ubwf8k_AVXg4gDchQH2_ze1nzZfDsrfVOCilw</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Chirico, Andrea</creator><creator>Maiorano, Patrizia</creator><creator>Indovina, Paola</creator><creator>Milanese, Carla</creator><creator>Giordano, Giovan Giacomo</creator><creator>Alivernini, Fabio</creator><creator>Iodice, Giovanni</creator><creator>Gallo, Luigi</creator><creator>De Pietro, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Lucidi, Fabio</creator><creator>Botti, Gerardo</creator><creator>De Laurentiis, Michelino</creator><creator>Giordano, Antonio</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-404X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-5957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-5390</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202006</creationdate><title>Virtual reality and music therapy as distraction interventions to alleviate anxiety and improve mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy</title><author>Chirico, Andrea ; 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The efficacy of virtual reality (VR) has been tested versus music therapy (MT) and a control group. The results of our study suggest that both VR and MT are useful interventions for alleviating anxiety and for improving mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy. Moreover, the VR intervention seems more effective than MT in relieving anxiety, depression, and fatigue. Thus, despite its limitations, this study supports the continuous research on VR as a distraction intervention able to meet the global clinical need for effective nonpharmacologic adjuncts.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31957873</pmid><doi>10.1002/jcp.29422</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-404X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4675-5957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4353-5390</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Anxiety Anxiety - pathology Anxiety - therapy Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy Breast Neoplasms - pathology Breast Neoplasms - psychology Cancer therapies Chemotherapy Computer applications cybersickness Female Humans Middle Aged Mood Mood Disorders - pathology Mood Disorders - therapy mood states Music Therapy Patients Quality of Life Side effects Virtual Reality Young Adult |
| title | Virtual reality and music therapy as distraction interventions to alleviate anxiety and improve mood states in breast cancer patients during chemotherapy |
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