Sulfate nutrition improves short-term Al3+-stress tolerance in roots of Lolium perenne L

Trivalent aluminum ions (Al3+) in acidic soils are a major constraint for crop productivity inhibiting root elongation and promoting cell death. Al3+-toxicity has adverse biochemical and physiological effects on plant root growth. Sulfur is an essential macronutrient assimilated from the soil in the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry 2020-03, Vol.148, p.103-113
Hauptverfasser: Vera-Villalobos, Hernán, Lunario-Delgado, Lizzeth, Pérez-Retamal, Diana, Román, Domingo, Leiva, Juan Carlos, Zamorano, Pedro, Mercado-Seguel, Ana, Gálvez, Anita S., Benito, Cesar, Wulff-Zottele, Cristián
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container_start_page 103
container_title Plant physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 148
creator Vera-Villalobos, Hernán
Lunario-Delgado, Lizzeth
Pérez-Retamal, Diana
Román, Domingo
Leiva, Juan Carlos
Zamorano, Pedro
Mercado-Seguel, Ana
Gálvez, Anita S.
Benito, Cesar
Wulff-Zottele, Cristián
description Trivalent aluminum ions (Al3+) in acidic soils are a major constraint for crop productivity inhibiting root elongation and promoting cell death. Al3+-toxicity has adverse biochemical and physiological effects on plant root growth. Sulfur is an essential macronutrient assimilated from the soil in the form of sulfate. However, the implication of sulfate nutritional status in the modulation of short-term Al3+-tolerance mechanisms in plant roots has not been previously reported. Here, we evaluated the effects of increased sulfate supply on short-term Al3+-toxicity in roots of Lolium perenne, measuring Al, Ca, Mg and S uptake, lipid peroxidation, total SOD activity, and transcriptional levels of Cu/Zn and Fe-SOD genes. First, the nitrogen sulfur ratio (N/S) in the TF nutrient solutions used in this study were computed to confirm that L. perenne plants were grown in sulfate deficiency (120 μM), optimal supply (240 μM), or overdoses conditions (360 μM), without affecting dry root biomass. Sulfate supplementation (>240 μM, and N/S ratio 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plaphy.2020.01.011
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Al3+-toxicity has adverse biochemical and physiological effects on plant root growth. Sulfur is an essential macronutrient assimilated from the soil in the form of sulfate. However, the implication of sulfate nutritional status in the modulation of short-term Al3+-tolerance mechanisms in plant roots has not been previously reported. Here, we evaluated the effects of increased sulfate supply on short-term Al3+-toxicity in roots of Lolium perenne, measuring Al, Ca, Mg and S uptake, lipid peroxidation, total SOD activity, and transcriptional levels of Cu/Zn and Fe-SOD genes. First, the nitrogen sulfur ratio (N/S) in the TF nutrient solutions used in this study were computed to confirm that L. perenne plants were grown in sulfate deficiency (120 μM), optimal supply (240 μM), or overdoses conditions (360 μM), without affecting dry root biomass. Sulfate supplementation (&gt;240 μM, and N/S ratio &lt; 16) played a significant protection to Al3+-stress that prevents morphological changes in root tips, inhibits lipid peroxidation and differentially up-regulates total SOD activity, due changes in SOD gene expression. 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Sulfate supplementation (&gt;240 μM, and N/S ratio &lt; 16) played a significant protection to Al3+-stress that prevents morphological changes in root tips, inhibits lipid peroxidation and differentially up-regulates total SOD activity, due changes in SOD gene expression. 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subjects Al3+-toxicity
Perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)
Sulfate nutrition
Superoxide dismutase
title Sulfate nutrition improves short-term Al3+-stress tolerance in roots of Lolium perenne L
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