Nanozymes for medical biotechnology and its potential applications in biosensing and nanotherapeutics

Recent past years have witnessed the development of several artificial enzymes, using different materials to mimic natural enzymes with respect to their structure and functions. The nanozymes are nanomaterials possessing similar characteristics to the natural enzymes and have emerged recently as an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2020-03, Vol.42 (3), p.357-373
Hauptverfasser: Munir, Samman, Shah, Asad Ali, Rahman, Hazir, Bilal, Muhammad, Rajoka, Muhammad Shahid Riaz, Khan, Abdul Arif, Khurshid, Mohsin
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container_end_page 373
container_issue 3
container_start_page 357
container_title Biotechnology letters
container_volume 42
creator Munir, Samman
Shah, Asad Ali
Rahman, Hazir
Bilal, Muhammad
Rajoka, Muhammad Shahid Riaz
Khan, Abdul Arif
Khurshid, Mohsin
description Recent past years have witnessed the development of several artificial enzymes, using different materials to mimic natural enzymes with respect to their structure and functions. The nanozymes are nanomaterials possessing similar characteristics to the natural enzymes and have emerged recently as an innovative class of artificial enzymes. The nanozymes have got remarkable attention from the researchers and notable developments have been achieved owing to their unique properties compared with natural enzymes and classic artificial enzymes. In this regard, several nanomaterials have been scrutinized so far to mimic different natural enzymes for wider applications ranging from imaging, sensing, water treatment, pollutant removal, and therapeutics. The applications of nanozymes in biomedicine research are fast-growing and various nanozymes have been implicated in diagnostic medicine, targeted cancer therapy. Such abilities make them an appropriate alternative for the development of affordable, sustainable and safe diagnostic as well as therapeutic agents.
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subjects Applied Microbiology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Chemical compounds
Diagnostic systems
Enzymes
Life Sciences
Microbiology
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Pharmacology
Pollutant removal
Pollutants
Review
Sustainable development
Water pollution
Water treatment
title Nanozymes for medical biotechnology and its potential applications in biosensing and nanotherapeutics
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