The Crucial Role of Charge Accumulation and Spin Polarization in Activating Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction

Cost‐effective carbon‐based catalysts are promising for catalyzing the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR). However, the activity origin of carbon‐based catalysts towards NRR remains unclear, and regularities and rules for the rational design of carbon‐based NRR electrocatalysts are still la...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2020-03, Vol.59 (11), p.4525-4531
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yuanyuan, Zhang, Lifu, Hu, Zhenpeng, Zheng, Yao, Tang, Cheng, Chen, Ping, Wang, Ruguang, Qiu, Kangwen, Mao, Jing, Ling, Tao, Qiao, Shi‐Zhang
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 4525
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
container_volume 59
creator Yang, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Lifu
Hu, Zhenpeng
Zheng, Yao
Tang, Cheng
Chen, Ping
Wang, Ruguang
Qiu, Kangwen
Mao, Jing
Ling, Tao
Qiao, Shi‐Zhang
description Cost‐effective carbon‐based catalysts are promising for catalyzing the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction (NRR). However, the activity origin of carbon‐based catalysts towards NRR remains unclear, and regularities and rules for the rational design of carbon‐based NRR electrocatalysts are still lacking. Based on a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental observations, chalcogen/oxygen group element (O, S, Se, Te) doped carbon materials were systematically evaluated as potential NRR catalysts. Heteroatom‐doping‐induced charge accumulation facilitates N2 adsorption on carbon atoms and spin polarization boosts the potential‐determining step of the first protonation to form *NNH. Te‐doped and Se‐doped C catalysts exhibited high intrinsic NRR activity that is superior to most metal‐based catalysts. Establishing the correlation between the electronic structure and NRR performance for carbon‐based materials paves the pathway for their NRR application. Unearthing the NRR: This systematically combined computational and experimental work uncovers the catalytic nature of carbon‐based materials towards the electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/anie.201915001
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Accumulation
Carbon
carbon materials
Catalysts
chalcogens
Chemical reduction
electrocatalysis
Electrocatalysts
Electrochemistry
Electronic structure
nitrogen reduction reaction
Polarization
Polarization (spin alignment)
Protonation
Tellurium
title The Crucial Role of Charge Accumulation and Spin Polarization in Activating Carbon‐Based Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction
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