Diabetes mellitus and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis: a cohort study

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the impact of diabetes on the treatment outcomes among pulmonary TB patients in Yerevan, Armenia. Methods We utilized a cohort study design that included TB patients with diabetes and TB patients without diabetes. The data collection was conducted in the Na...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of public health 2020-01, Vol.65 (1), p.37-43
Hauptverfasser: Sahakyan, Serine, Petrosyan, Varduhi, Abrahamyan, Lusine
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container_title International journal of public health
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creator Sahakyan, Serine
Petrosyan, Varduhi
Abrahamyan, Lusine
description Objectives This study aimed to investigate the impact of diabetes on the treatment outcomes among pulmonary TB patients in Yerevan, Armenia. Methods We utilized a cohort study design that included TB patients with diabetes and TB patients without diabetes. The data collection was conducted in the National Tuberculosis Control Center, eight tuberculosis outpatient centers and the ‘Prisoners’ Hospital’ in Yerevan, Armenia. Data were collected from an existing national TB database and patients medical records. Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to construct the final model and test the associations. Results The final sample included 621 patients 5.8% of whom had diabetes. The odds of having treatment failure was 8.99 times higher among TB patients with diabetes (95% confidence interval 2.51–32.23) compared to TB patients without diabetes after adjusting for weight and sputum smear status. Conclusions Diabetes comorbidity had a negative effect on TB treatment outcomes. Countries with a high burden of both TB and diabetes need to develop mechanisms for active screening for diabetes among patients with TB and address their treatment needs carefully.
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Methods We utilized a cohort study design that included TB patients with diabetes and TB patients without diabetes. The data collection was conducted in the National Tuberculosis Control Center, eight tuberculosis outpatient centers and the ‘Prisoners’ Hospital’ in Yerevan, Armenia. Data were collected from an existing national TB database and patients medical records. Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted to construct the final model and test the associations. Results The final sample included 621 patients 5.8% of whom had diabetes. The odds of having treatment failure was 8.99 times higher among TB patients with diabetes (95% confidence interval 2.51–32.23) compared to TB patients without diabetes after adjusting for weight and sputum smear status. Conclusions Diabetes comorbidity had a negative effect on TB treatment outcomes. Countries with a high burden of both TB and diabetes need to develop mechanisms for active screening for diabetes among patients with TB and address their treatment needs carefully.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1661-8556</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1661-8564</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00038-019-01277-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31240332</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Clinical outcomes ; Cohort analysis ; Diabetes ; Environmental Health ; Medical treatment ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Public Health ; Tuberculosis</subject><ispartof>International journal of public health, 2020-01, Vol.65 (1), p.37-43</ispartof><rights>Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+) 2019</rights><rights>International Journal of Public Health is a copyright of Springer, (2019). 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Countries with a high burden of both TB and diabetes need to develop mechanisms for active screening for diabetes among patients with TB and address their treatment needs carefully.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>31240332</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00038-019-01277-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Clinical outcomes
Cohort analysis
Diabetes
Environmental Health
Medical treatment
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Public Health
Tuberculosis
title Diabetes mellitus and treatment outcomes of pulmonary tuberculosis: a cohort study
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