Different characteristics of postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias between congenital and non-congenital heart disease

Purpose The chance of encountering tachyarrhythmias has been increasing in adult congenital heart disease (CHD) patients with previous open-heart surgery, along with the improvement of their longevity. However, the characteristics of these arrhythmias remain to be elucidated. Methods We examined the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology 2020-06, Vol.58 (1), p.1-8
Hauptverfasser: Kondo, Masateru, Fukuda, Koji, Wakayama, Yuji, Nakano, Makoto, Hasebe, Yuhi, Satake, Hiroyuki, Segawa, Masato, Hirano, Michinori, Shimokawa, Hiroaki
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container_title Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology
container_volume 58
creator Kondo, Masateru
Fukuda, Koji
Wakayama, Yuji
Nakano, Makoto
Hasebe, Yuhi
Satake, Hiroyuki
Segawa, Masato
Hirano, Michinori
Shimokawa, Hiroaki
description Purpose The chance of encountering tachyarrhythmias has been increasing in adult congenital heart disease (CHD) patients with previous open-heart surgery, along with the improvement of their longevity. However, the characteristics of these arrhythmias remain to be elucidated. Methods We examined the characteristics of atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATs) in 26 consecutive CHD patients (M/F 17/9) referred for catheter ablation and compared them with 16 non-CHD patients with cardiac surgery (M/F 11/5). Results The CHD group was younger and had a longer period from cardiac surgery until the occurrence of ATs compared with the non-CHD group (44.8 ± 19.5 vs. 67.6 ± 12.5 years old, and 23.3 ± 13.2 vs. 6.3 ± 4.9 years, respectively, both P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10840-019-00575-2
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However, the characteristics of these arrhythmias remain to be elucidated. Methods We examined the characteristics of atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATs) in 26 consecutive CHD patients (M/F 17/9) referred for catheter ablation and compared them with 16 non-CHD patients with cardiac surgery (M/F 11/5). Results The CHD group was younger and had a longer period from cardiac surgery until the occurrence of ATs compared with the non-CHD group (44.8 ± 19.5 vs. 67.6 ± 12.5 years old, and 23.3 ± 13.2 vs. 6.3 ± 4.9 years, respectively, both P  &lt; 0.05). Multiple ATs were equally induced in both groups, 12 in CHD (46.1%) and 5 in non-CHD (31.3%). Although the prevalence of macro-reentrant ATs (cavo-tricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (AFL) or intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia (IART)) was comparable, the mechanisms were different between the 2 groups (AFL and IART), 34% and 27% in CHD and 71% and 24% in non-CHD, respectively. Furthermore, focal AT (FAT) was noted in 9 patients (34.6%) in CHD but none in non-CHD ( P  &lt; 0.05). Electroanatomical mapping showed that the surface area and low-voltage area (LVA) of the right atrium were significantly larger in CHD than in non-CHD (197.1 ± 56.4 vs. 132.4 ± 41.2 cm 2 , and 40.8 ± 33.3 vs. 13.6 ± 9.0 cm 2 , respectively, both P  &lt; 0.05). Ten out of 14 FATs (71.4%) were highly associated with LVA, especially near the crista terminalis. Conclusions The development of ATs in CHD patients could be associated with large atrial remodeling, resulting in complicated ATs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1383-875X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1572-8595</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10840-019-00575-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31197584</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Atrium ; Cardiology ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Catheters ; Congenital diseases ; Coronary artery disease ; Fats ; Flutter ; Heart diseases ; Heart surgery ; Mapping ; Medical instruments ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Surgery ; Tachycardia</subject><ispartof>Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology, 2020-06, Vol.58 (1), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-57069a8b67fc231143d0c61e7e13fab1bf13b2340fae6889bbf7edbddb0389dd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-57069a8b67fc231143d0c61e7e13fab1bf13b2340fae6889bbf7edbddb0389dd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7209-8420</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10840-019-00575-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10840-019-00575-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31197584$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Masateru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuda, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakayama, Yuji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakano, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasebe, Yuhi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Satake, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Segawa, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Michinori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimokawa, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><title>Different characteristics of postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias between congenital and non-congenital heart disease</title><title>Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology</title><addtitle>J Interv Card Electrophysiol</addtitle><addtitle>J Interv Card Electrophysiol</addtitle><description>Purpose The chance of encountering tachyarrhythmias has been increasing in adult congenital heart disease (CHD) patients with previous open-heart surgery, along with the improvement of their longevity. However, the characteristics of these arrhythmias remain to be elucidated. Methods We examined the characteristics of atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATs) in 26 consecutive CHD patients (M/F 17/9) referred for catheter ablation and compared them with 16 non-CHD patients with cardiac surgery (M/F 11/5). Results The CHD group was younger and had a longer period from cardiac surgery until the occurrence of ATs compared with the non-CHD group (44.8 ± 19.5 vs. 67.6 ± 12.5 years old, and 23.3 ± 13.2 vs. 6.3 ± 4.9 years, respectively, both P  &lt; 0.05). Multiple ATs were equally induced in both groups, 12 in CHD (46.1%) and 5 in non-CHD (31.3%). Although the prevalence of macro-reentrant ATs (cavo-tricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (AFL) or intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia (IART)) was comparable, the mechanisms were different between the 2 groups (AFL and IART), 34% and 27% in CHD and 71% and 24% in non-CHD, respectively. Furthermore, focal AT (FAT) was noted in 9 patients (34.6%) in CHD but none in non-CHD ( P  &lt; 0.05). Electroanatomical mapping showed that the surface area and low-voltage area (LVA) of the right atrium were significantly larger in CHD than in non-CHD (197.1 ± 56.4 vs. 132.4 ± 41.2 cm 2 , and 40.8 ± 33.3 vs. 13.6 ± 9.0 cm 2 , respectively, both P  &lt; 0.05). Ten out of 14 FATs (71.4%) were highly associated with LVA, especially near the crista terminalis. 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However, the characteristics of these arrhythmias remain to be elucidated. Methods We examined the characteristics of atrial tachyarrhythmias (ATs) in 26 consecutive CHD patients (M/F 17/9) referred for catheter ablation and compared them with 16 non-CHD patients with cardiac surgery (M/F 11/5). Results The CHD group was younger and had a longer period from cardiac surgery until the occurrence of ATs compared with the non-CHD group (44.8 ± 19.5 vs. 67.6 ± 12.5 years old, and 23.3 ± 13.2 vs. 6.3 ± 4.9 years, respectively, both P  &lt; 0.05). Multiple ATs were equally induced in both groups, 12 in CHD (46.1%) and 5 in non-CHD (31.3%). Although the prevalence of macro-reentrant ATs (cavo-tricuspid isthmus-dependent atrial flutter (AFL) or intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia (IART)) was comparable, the mechanisms were different between the 2 groups (AFL and IART), 34% and 27% in CHD and 71% and 24% in non-CHD, respectively. Furthermore, focal AT (FAT) was noted in 9 patients (34.6%) in CHD but none in non-CHD ( P  &lt; 0.05). Electroanatomical mapping showed that the surface area and low-voltage area (LVA) of the right atrium were significantly larger in CHD than in non-CHD (197.1 ± 56.4 vs. 132.4 ± 41.2 cm 2 , and 40.8 ± 33.3 vs. 13.6 ± 9.0 cm 2 , respectively, both P  &lt; 0.05). Ten out of 14 FATs (71.4%) were highly associated with LVA, especially near the crista terminalis. Conclusions The development of ATs in CHD patients could be associated with large atrial remodeling, resulting in complicated ATs.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>31197584</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10840-019-00575-2</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-8420</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Ablation
Atrium
Cardiology
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Catheters
Congenital diseases
Coronary artery disease
Fats
Flutter
Heart diseases
Heart surgery
Mapping
Medical instruments
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Surgery
Tachycardia
title Different characteristics of postoperative atrial tachyarrhythmias between congenital and non-congenital heart disease
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