Effects of Mental Health Paraprofessional Training for Filipina Foreign Domestic Workers in Singapore

Research has found that 24% of foreign domestic workers (FDWs) in Singapore have poor mental health (24%), with depressive symptoms being identified as the second most severe psychological symptoms [ 1 ]. The study assessed the acceptability and effectiveness of a 4-week cognitive behavioral therapy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of immigrant and minority health 2020-06, Vol.22 (3), p.571-579
Hauptverfasser: Wong, M. H. M., Keng, Shian-Ling, Buck, P. J., Suthendran, S., Wessels, A., Østbye, T.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 571
container_title Journal of immigrant and minority health
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creator Wong, M. H. M.
Keng, Shian-Ling
Buck, P. J.
Suthendran, S.
Wessels, A.
Østbye, T.
description Research has found that 24% of foreign domestic workers (FDWs) in Singapore have poor mental health (24%), with depressive symptoms being identified as the second most severe psychological symptoms [ 1 ]. The study assessed the acceptability and effectiveness of a 4-week cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based paraprofessional training program for FDWs in Singapore on depression literacy and CBT knowledge (primary outcomes), depression-related stigma, as well as attitudes towards seeking professional help (secondary outcomes) immediately and 2 months following the training. Forty female Filipino FDWs were recruited and randomized into either a CBT-based paraprofessional training program or wait-list (WL) group. Participants completed outcome measures before, after, and 2 months following their training. No significant difference was found on changes on any of the outcome variables in the intervention group as compared to the WL group. Following training, both groups showed significantly improved depression literacy, CBT knowledge, and attitudes towards seeking professional help. These changes were sustained at 2-month follow-up. All participants indicated a high level of satisfaction with the training program. While findings from between-group analyses do not support the efficacy of the CBT-based paraprofessional training program in improving depression literacy and related outcomes, participation in the program was associated with improvements in several outcomes within the training group. Future research should explore adaptations to the program (e.g., in terms of training duration and modes of delivery) that would increase its efficacy in improving depression literacy and CBT knowledge among FDWs.
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H. M. ; Keng, Shian-Ling ; Buck, P. J. ; Suthendran, S. ; Wessels, A. ; Østbye, T.</creator><creatorcontrib>Wong, M. H. M. ; Keng, Shian-Ling ; Buck, P. J. ; Suthendran, S. ; Wessels, A. ; Østbye, T.</creatorcontrib><description>Research has found that 24% of foreign domestic workers (FDWs) in Singapore have poor mental health (24%), with depressive symptoms being identified as the second most severe psychological symptoms [ 1 ]. The study assessed the acceptability and effectiveness of a 4-week cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based paraprofessional training program for FDWs in Singapore on depression literacy and CBT knowledge (primary outcomes), depression-related stigma, as well as attitudes towards seeking professional help (secondary outcomes) immediately and 2 months following the training. Forty female Filipino FDWs were recruited and randomized into either a CBT-based paraprofessional training program or wait-list (WL) group. Participants completed outcome measures before, after, and 2 months following their training. No significant difference was found on changes on any of the outcome variables in the intervention group as compared to the WL group. Following training, both groups showed significantly improved depression literacy, CBT knowledge, and attitudes towards seeking professional help. These changes were sustained at 2-month follow-up. All participants indicated a high level of satisfaction with the training program. While findings from between-group analyses do not support the efficacy of the CBT-based paraprofessional training program in improving depression literacy and related outcomes, participation in the program was associated with improvements in several outcomes within the training group. 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subjects Adaptation
Adult
Attitudes
Cognitive ability
Cognitive behavioral therapy
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy - education
Cognitive Restructuring
Comparative Law
Depression (Psychology)
Depression - therapy
Domestic service
Efficacy
Emigrants and Immigrants
Female
Housekeeping
Humans
International & Foreign Law
Knowledge
Literacy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental depression
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mental Health - ethnology
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Outcome Measures
Paraprofessionals
Peer Group
Philippines - ethnology
Philippino
Private International Law
Professional attitudes
Program Evaluation
Psychological problems
Psychotherapy
Public Health
Signs and symptoms
Singapore
Sociology
Southeast Asian cultural groups
Stigma
Symptoms
Training
Workers
title Effects of Mental Health Paraprofessional Training for Filipina Foreign Domestic Workers in Singapore
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