The impact of social jetlag and chronotype on attention, inhibition and decision making in healthy adults
Sleep and circadian clock disruption are associated with neuropsychiatric disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but the impact on neurocognitive performance is unclear. We assessed whether chronotype and everyday circadian misalignment manifested as social jetlag were associat...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of sleep research 2020-12, Vol.29 (6), p.e12974-n/a |
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creator | McGowan, Niall M. Uzoni, Adriana Faltraco, Frank Thome, Johannes Coogan, Andrew N. |
description | Sleep and circadian clock disruption are associated with neuropsychiatric disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but the impact on neurocognitive performance is unclear. We assessed whether chronotype and everyday circadian misalignment manifested as social jetlag were associated with inter‐individual neurocognitive performance across domains of attention, inhibitory control and decision making. One hundred and eighty‐eight healthy young adults were assessed for sleep and circadian properties and performed two neurocognitive tasks, the Continuous Performance Test and the Iowa Gambling Task. Social jetlag was associated with significantly faster and less variable reaction times and commission errors on the Continuous Performance Test. Poorer subjective sleep quality was associated with poorer decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. No effects were present for polymorphisms in the circadian clock genes CLOCK and PER3. We conclude that circadian disruption shaped by everyday environmental factors may impact on attentional/inhibitory performance but not on a measure of risky decision making. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jsr.12974 |
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We assessed whether chronotype and everyday circadian misalignment manifested as social jetlag were associated with inter‐individual neurocognitive performance across domains of attention, inhibitory control and decision making. One hundred and eighty‐eight healthy young adults were assessed for sleep and circadian properties and performed two neurocognitive tasks, the Continuous Performance Test and the Iowa Gambling Task. Social jetlag was associated with significantly faster and less variable reaction times and commission errors on the Continuous Performance Test. Poorer subjective sleep quality was associated with poorer decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. No effects were present for polymorphisms in the circadian clock genes CLOCK and PER3. 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We assessed whether chronotype and everyday circadian misalignment manifested as social jetlag were associated with inter‐individual neurocognitive performance across domains of attention, inhibitory control and decision making. One hundred and eighty‐eight healthy young adults were assessed for sleep and circadian properties and performed two neurocognitive tasks, the Continuous Performance Test and the Iowa Gambling Task. Social jetlag was associated with significantly faster and less variable reaction times and commission errors on the Continuous Performance Test. Poorer subjective sleep quality was associated with poorer decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. No effects were present for polymorphisms in the circadian clock genes CLOCK and PER3. We conclude that circadian disruption shaped by everyday environmental factors may impact on attentional/inhibitory performance but not on a measure of risky decision making.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>chronotype</subject><subject>Circadian Clocks - physiology</subject><subject>decision making</subject><subject>Decision Making - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>impulsivity</subject><subject>Inhibition, Psychological</subject><subject>Jet Lag Syndrome - complications</subject><subject>Jet Lag Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>sleep</subject><subject>social jetlag</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0962-1105</issn><issn>1365-2869</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kLtOwzAUhi0EoqUw8ALII0ik9SVx4hFVXFUJCcocOc5J45LEIXaF-vakTWHjLOf26Rt-hC4pmdK-ZmvXTSmTcXiExpSLKGCJkMdoTKRgAaUkGqEz59aE0Dji8hSNOJUhDyM6RmZZAjZ1q7THtsDOaqMqvAZfqRVWTY512dnG-m0L2DZYeQ-NN7a5xaYpTWZ2857LQRu3W2r1aZpV_8YlqMqXW6zyTeXdOTopVOXg4tAn6OPhfjl_Chavj8_zu0WgQybCIKNMhxqEzCBiOZcQM8jigmVKFCROSCYUFYni0D8VgCJaFiHNIOY078-ET9D14G07-7UB59PaOA1VpRqwG5cyzmWcJExEPXozoLqzznVQpG1natVtU0rSXbJpn2y6T7Znrw7aTVZD_kf-RtkDswH4NhVs_zelL-9vg_IHseuETw</recordid><startdate>202012</startdate><enddate>202012</enddate><creator>McGowan, Niall M.</creator><creator>Uzoni, Adriana</creator><creator>Faltraco, Frank</creator><creator>Thome, Johannes</creator><creator>Coogan, Andrew N.</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-0240</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202012</creationdate><title>The impact of social jetlag and chronotype on attention, inhibition and decision making in healthy adults</title><author>McGowan, Niall M. ; Uzoni, Adriana ; Faltraco, Frank ; Thome, Johannes ; Coogan, Andrew N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4264-b12c4ce69be52d39e72eb7f2ba6f0780b6a168a3e2d3aeea0c9f41be731d8a303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>attention</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>chronotype</topic><topic>Circadian Clocks - physiology</topic><topic>decision making</topic><topic>Decision Making - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>impulsivity</topic><topic>Inhibition, Psychological</topic><topic>Jet Lag Syndrome - complications</topic><topic>Jet Lag Syndrome - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>sleep</topic><topic>social jetlag</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McGowan, Niall M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uzoni, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Faltraco, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thome, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coogan, Andrew N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of sleep research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McGowan, Niall M.</au><au>Uzoni, Adriana</au><au>Faltraco, Frank</au><au>Thome, Johannes</au><au>Coogan, Andrew N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of social jetlag and chronotype on attention, inhibition and decision making in healthy adults</atitle><jtitle>Journal of sleep research</jtitle><addtitle>J Sleep Res</addtitle><date>2020-12</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e12974</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e12974-n/a</pages><issn>0962-1105</issn><eissn>1365-2869</eissn><abstract>Sleep and circadian clock disruption are associated with neuropsychiatric disorders, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, but the impact on neurocognitive performance is unclear. We assessed whether chronotype and everyday circadian misalignment manifested as social jetlag were associated with inter‐individual neurocognitive performance across domains of attention, inhibitory control and decision making. One hundred and eighty‐eight healthy young adults were assessed for sleep and circadian properties and performed two neurocognitive tasks, the Continuous Performance Test and the Iowa Gambling Task. Social jetlag was associated with significantly faster and less variable reaction times and commission errors on the Continuous Performance Test. Poorer subjective sleep quality was associated with poorer decision making on the Iowa Gambling Task. No effects were present for polymorphisms in the circadian clock genes CLOCK and PER3. 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subjects | Adult attention Attention - physiology chronotype Circadian Clocks - physiology decision making Decision Making - physiology Female Humans impulsivity Inhibition, Psychological Jet Lag Syndrome - complications Jet Lag Syndrome - psychology Male sleep social jetlag Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult |
title | The impact of social jetlag and chronotype on attention, inhibition and decision making in healthy adults |
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