Entreprendre en commun(s): Une étude du processus de création d’un supermarché coopératif et participatif

Les littératures sur l’entrepreneuriat et les communs sont généralement distinctes. Pourtant, on observe sur le terrain des initiatives qui conjuguent une démarche entrepreneuriale et une volonté de créer des communs. L’article 1 renseigne ce rapprochement en mobilisant les perspectives processuelle...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revue française de gestion 2019-03, Vol.45 (279), p.83-96
Hauptverfasser: Aufrère, Laura, Eynaud, Philippe, Gauthier, Olivier, Vercher-Chaptal, Corinne
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container_end_page 96
container_issue 279
container_start_page 83
container_title Revue française de gestion
container_volume 45
creator Aufrère, Laura
Eynaud, Philippe
Gauthier, Olivier
Vercher-Chaptal, Corinne
description Les littératures sur l’entrepreneuriat et les communs sont généralement distinctes. Pourtant, on observe sur le terrain des initiatives qui conjuguent une démarche entrepreneuriale et une volonté de créer des communs. L’article 1 renseigne ce rapprochement en mobilisant les perspectives processuelles qui se développent dans le champ de l’entrepreneuriat et dans celui des communs. Ce cadre permet d’analyser, via une étude ethnographique, le processus d’émergence d’un supermarché coopératif organisé en commun(s). Les résultats montrent que le rapprochement entre la démarche entrepreneuriale et la création de communs repose sur une communauté organisante à même de mobiliser une pluralité de principes d’échanges. Academic literature regarding entrepreneurship and the commons are generally distinct. However, there are grass-root level initiatives combining an entrepreneurial approach and a desire to create commons. The article document and characterize the development of closer ties by mobilising the processual perspectives that are developing both in the field of entrepreneurship and in that of the commons. This linkage allows us to analyse in the field, through an ethnographic study, the emerging process of a cooperative and participatory supermarket organized in common(s). The results of the research show that the linkage between the entrepreneurial approach and the creation of commons depends on the ability of a deliberative community to organize itself when mobilising a plurality of exchange principles.
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subjects Cooperatives
Creation process
Entrepreneurs
Entrepreneurship
Ethnography
Supermarkets
title Entreprendre en commun(s): Une étude du processus de création d’un supermarché coopératif et participatif
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