Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for evaluating arteritis activity in Takayasu arteritis patients

Introduction Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was recently used to evaluate vascularization within the carotid artery wall, and this process of vascularization was correlated with arteritis activity. We aimed to use CEUS to evaluate disease activity in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) patients. Method We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical rheumatology 2020-04, Vol.39 (4), p.1229-1235
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Ying, Wang, Ya-Hong, Tian, Xin-Ping, Wang, Hong-Yan, Li, Jing, Ge, Zhi-Tong, Yang, Yun-Jiao, Cai, Sheng, Zeng, Xiao-Feng, Li, Jian-Chu
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container_end_page 1235
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1229
container_title Clinical rheumatology
container_volume 39
creator Wang, Ying
Wang, Ya-Hong
Tian, Xin-Ping
Wang, Hong-Yan
Li, Jing
Ge, Zhi-Tong
Yang, Yun-Jiao
Cai, Sheng
Zeng, Xiao-Feng
Li, Jian-Chu
description Introduction Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was recently used to evaluate vascularization within the carotid artery wall, and this process of vascularization was correlated with arteritis activity. We aimed to use CEUS to evaluate disease activity in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) patients. Method We used CEUS to analyze 28 consecutive TAK patients. Disease activity was assessed according to the NIH criteria. We measured CEUS grades and assessed the correlation between contrast features and disease activity. Results Higher erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESRs) were found (35 ± 28.7 vs. 13 ± 7.4 mm/h, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10067-019-04698-9
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We aimed to use CEUS to evaluate disease activity in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) patients. Method We used CEUS to analyze 28 consecutive TAK patients. Disease activity was assessed according to the NIH criteria. We measured CEUS grades and assessed the correlation between contrast features and disease activity. Results Higher erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESRs) were found (35 ± 28.7 vs. 13 ± 7.4 mm/h, p  &lt; 0.01), and CEUS carotid wall enhancement was more frequently (100% vs. 36.6%, p  &lt; 0.01) seen in TAK patients in the active phase than in those in the inactive phase. With increasing CEUS grades, both the artery wall thickness and ESR increased, and patients were more likely to be in the active phase (0 in grade 0, 42.9% in grade 1, and 75% in grade 2). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that CEUS had an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.872 (95% CI 0.785–0.959, p  &lt; 0.01), demonstrating good diagnostic accuracy. Conclusions Higher CEUS grades reliably identify patients with active TAK. Key Points • No CEUS vascularization is obviously relative with the inactive disease of TAK patients. • Obvious CEUS vascularization is obviously relative with the active disease of TAK patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0770-3198</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1434-9949</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10067-019-04698-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31428886</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arteritis ; Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging ; Carotid Arteries - pathology ; Carotid artery ; Contrast Media ; Disease Progression ; Erythrocyte sedimentation rate ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - diagnosis ; Neovascularization, Pathologic - diagnostic imaging ; Original Article ; Rheumatology ; ROC Curve ; Takayasu Arteritis - diagnosis ; Takayasu Arteritis - diagnostic imaging ; Takayasu's disease ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Ultrasonography - methods ; Ultrasound ; Vascularization ; Vein &amp; artery diseases ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Clinical rheumatology, 2020-04, Vol.39 (4), p.1229-1235</ispartof><rights>International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) 2019</rights><rights>International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) 2019.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-a1378d5af9e45d1b96c63528bfec4859fef2b0e98008eedf6899e67bf34fc1023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-a1378d5af9e45d1b96c63528bfec4859fef2b0e98008eedf6899e67bf34fc1023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10067-019-04698-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10067-019-04698-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27915,27916,41479,42548,51310</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31428886$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ya-Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Xin-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hong-Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Zhi-Tong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Yun-Jiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Xiao-Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jian-Chu</creatorcontrib><title>Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for evaluating arteritis activity in Takayasu arteritis patients</title><title>Clinical rheumatology</title><addtitle>Clin Rheumatol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Rheumatol</addtitle><description>Introduction Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was recently used to evaluate vascularization within the carotid artery wall, and this process of vascularization was correlated with arteritis activity. We aimed to use CEUS to evaluate disease activity in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) patients. Method We used CEUS to analyze 28 consecutive TAK patients. Disease activity was assessed according to the NIH criteria. We measured CEUS grades and assessed the correlation between contrast features and disease activity. Results Higher erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESRs) were found (35 ± 28.7 vs. 13 ± 7.4 mm/h, p  &lt; 0.01), and CEUS carotid wall enhancement was more frequently (100% vs. 36.6%, p  &lt; 0.01) seen in TAK patients in the active phase than in those in the inactive phase. With increasing CEUS grades, both the artery wall thickness and ESR increased, and patients were more likely to be in the active phase (0 in grade 0, 42.9% in grade 1, and 75% in grade 2). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that CEUS had an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.872 (95% CI 0.785–0.959, p  &lt; 0.01), demonstrating good diagnostic accuracy. Conclusions Higher CEUS grades reliably identify patients with active TAK. 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Wang, Ya-Hong ; Tian, Xin-Ping ; Wang, Hong-Yan ; Li, Jing ; Ge, Zhi-Tong ; Yang, Yun-Jiao ; Cai, Sheng ; Zeng, Xiao-Feng ; Li, Jian-Chu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-a1378d5af9e45d1b96c63528bfec4859fef2b0e98008eedf6899e67bf34fc1023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arteritis</topic><topic>Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carotid Arteries - pathology</topic><topic>Carotid artery</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neovascularization, Pathologic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Rheumatology</topic><topic>ROC Curve</topic><topic>Takayasu Arteritis - diagnosis</topic><topic>Takayasu Arteritis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Takayasu's disease</topic><topic>Ultrasonic imaging</topic><topic>Ultrasonography - methods</topic><topic>Ultrasound</topic><topic>Vascularization</topic><topic>Vein &amp; 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We aimed to use CEUS to evaluate disease activity in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) patients. Method We used CEUS to analyze 28 consecutive TAK patients. Disease activity was assessed according to the NIH criteria. We measured CEUS grades and assessed the correlation between contrast features and disease activity. Results Higher erythrocyte sedimentation rates (ESRs) were found (35 ± 28.7 vs. 13 ± 7.4 mm/h, p  &lt; 0.01), and CEUS carotid wall enhancement was more frequently (100% vs. 36.6%, p  &lt; 0.01) seen in TAK patients in the active phase than in those in the inactive phase. With increasing CEUS grades, both the artery wall thickness and ESR increased, and patients were more likely to be in the active phase (0 in grade 0, 42.9% in grade 1, and 75% in grade 2). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that CEUS had an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.872 (95% CI 0.785–0.959, p  &lt; 0.01), demonstrating good diagnostic accuracy. Conclusions Higher CEUS grades reliably identify patients with active TAK. Key Points • No CEUS vascularization is obviously relative with the inactive disease of TAK patients. • Obvious CEUS vascularization is obviously relative with the active disease of TAK patients.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>31428886</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10067-019-04698-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Arteritis
Carotid Arteries - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Arteries - pathology
Carotid artery
Contrast Media
Disease Progression
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Female
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neovascularization, Pathologic - diagnosis
Neovascularization, Pathologic - diagnostic imaging
Original Article
Rheumatology
ROC Curve
Takayasu Arteritis - diagnosis
Takayasu Arteritis - diagnostic imaging
Takayasu's disease
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography - methods
Ultrasound
Vascularization
Vein & artery diseases
Young Adult
title Contrast-enhanced ultrasound for evaluating arteritis activity in Takayasu arteritis patients
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