FISH versus real-time quantitative PCR for monitoring of minimal residual disease in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy

BCR-ABL fusion gene, the oncogenic driver of CML, results from a translocation between short arms of chromosome 9 and 22. Monitoring of CML patients during treatment is essential, not only for tailoring the treatment but also to detect early relapse to enable timely intervention. Commonly used metho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Malaysian journal of pathology 2019-08, Vol.41 (2), p.149-160
Hauptverfasser: Haidary, A M, Azma, R Z, Ithnin, A, Alauddin, H, Tumian, N R, Tamil, A M, Razak, N F A, Abu Amis, S H, Zin, N M, Shuib, S
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 149
container_title Malaysian journal of pathology
container_volume 41
creator Haidary, A M
Azma, R Z
Ithnin, A
Alauddin, H
Tumian, N R
Tamil, A M
Razak, N F A
Abu Amis, S H
Zin, N M
Shuib, S
description BCR-ABL fusion gene, the oncogenic driver of CML, results from a translocation between short arms of chromosome 9 and 22. Monitoring of CML patients during treatment is essential, not only for tailoring the treatment but also to detect early relapse to enable timely intervention. Commonly used methods for detection of residual disease are conventional karyotyping, FISH and molecular methods. In this study, we compared FISH with QRT-PCR for detection of residual disease in CML. CML patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy and on regular follow up at University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC) were selected. A comparative study was conducted between FISH and QRT-PCR for BCR-ABL transcripts at diagnosis and during follow-up. There was good correlation between FISH and QRT-PCR for BCR-ABL. At 6th month of follow-up post diagnosis, FISH had a sensitivity of 83.3% and specificity of 65.2% (k >0.339, p0.286, p 0.642, p
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Monitoring of CML patients during treatment is essential, not only for tailoring the treatment but also to detect early relapse to enable timely intervention. Commonly used methods for detection of residual disease are conventional karyotyping, FISH and molecular methods. In this study, we compared FISH with QRT-PCR for detection of residual disease in CML. CML patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy and on regular follow up at University Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC) were selected. A comparative study was conducted between FISH and QRT-PCR for BCR-ABL transcripts at diagnosis and during follow-up. There was good correlation between FISH and QRT-PCR for BCR-ABL. At 6th month of follow-up post diagnosis, FISH had a sensitivity of 83.3% and specificity of 65.2% (k &gt;0.339, p&lt;0.033). At 12th month, the sensitivity of FISH was 83% and the specificity was 59.1% (k &gt;0.286, p &lt;0.065). Similarly, at the 24th month, FISH had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 68.8% (k &gt;0.642, p&lt;0.000). Early achievement of major molecular response (MMR) and complete cytogenetic remission (CCyR) were reliable predictors of long-term maintenance of molecular remission.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0126-8635</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31427550</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malaysia: College of Pathologists, Academy of Medicine of Malaysia</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Bone marrow ; Chromosomes ; Cytogenetics ; Female ; Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl - analysis ; Humans ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence - methods ; Leukemia ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - diagnosis ; Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm, Residual ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Stem cell transplantation ; Stem cells ; Studies ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Malaysian journal of pathology, 2019-08, Vol.41 (2), p.149-160</ispartof><rights>Copyright College of Pathologists, Academy of Medicine of Malaysia Aug 2019</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31427550$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haidary, A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azma, R Z</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ithnin, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alauddin, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tumian, N R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamil, A M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razak, N F A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abu Amis, S H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zin, N M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shuib, S</creatorcontrib><title>FISH versus real-time quantitative PCR for monitoring of minimal residual disease in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy</title><title>Malaysian journal of pathology</title><addtitle>Malays J Pathol</addtitle><description>BCR-ABL fusion gene, the oncogenic driver of CML, results from a translocation between short arms of chromosome 9 and 22. 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Similarly, at the 24th month, FISH had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 68.8% (k &gt;0.642, p&lt;0.000). Early achievement of major molecular response (MMR) and complete cytogenetic remission (CCyR) were reliable predictors of long-term maintenance of molecular remission.</abstract><cop>Malaysia</cop><pub>College of Pathologists, Academy of Medicine of Malaysia</pub><pmid>31427550</pmid><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Bone marrow
Chromosomes
Cytogenetics
Female
Fusion Proteins, bcr-abl - analysis
Humans
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence - methods
Leukemia
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - diagnosis
Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive - drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm, Residual
Polymerase chain reaction
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Stem cell transplantation
Stem cells
Studies
Young Adult
title FISH versus real-time quantitative PCR for monitoring of minimal residual disease in chronic myeloid leukaemia patients on tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy
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