Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the future of treatment

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous genetic disorder most often caused by sarcomeric mutations resulting in left ventricular hypertrophy, fibrosis, hypercontractility, and reduced compliance. It is the most common inherited monogenic cardiac condition, affecting 0.2% of the populati...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of heart failure 2020-02, Vol.22 (2), p.228-240
Hauptverfasser: Tuohy, C. Vaughan, Kaul, Sanjiv, Song, Howard K., Nazer, Babak, Heitner, Stephen B.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 228
container_title European journal of heart failure
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creator Tuohy, C. Vaughan
Kaul, Sanjiv
Song, Howard K.
Nazer, Babak
Heitner, Stephen B.
description Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heterogeneous genetic disorder most often caused by sarcomeric mutations resulting in left ventricular hypertrophy, fibrosis, hypercontractility, and reduced compliance. It is the most common inherited monogenic cardiac condition, affecting 0.2% of the population. Whereas currently available therapies for HCM have been effective in reducing morbidity, there remain important unmet needs in the treatment of both the obstructive and non‐obstructive phenotypes. Novel pharmacotherapies directly target the molecular underpinnings of HCM, while innovative procedural techniques may soon offer minimally‐invasive alternatives to current septal reduction therapy. With the advent of embryonic gene editing, there now exists the potential to correct underlying genetic mutations that may result in disease. This article details the recent developments in the treatment of HCM including pharmacotherapy, septal reduction procedures, mitral valve manipulation, and gene‐based therapies.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejhf.1715
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subjects Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - genetics
Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic - therapy
CRISPR/Cas9
Genome editing
Heart Failure
High‐intensity focused ultrasound
Humans
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Mavacamten
MitraClip
Mitral Valve
Myectomy
Papillary muscle
Percutaneous mitral valve repair
Radiofrequency ablation
Treatment Outcome
title Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the future of treatment
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