Movement and volume of infrapatellar fat pad and knee kinematics during quasi-static knee extension at 30 and 0° flexion in young healthy individuals

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the shape and volume of the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) associated with knee flexion angle in young healthy individuals. Young, healthy individuals without a history of knee injuries participated in this cross-sectional study. Behavior of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The knee 2020-01, Vol.27 (1), p.71-80
Hauptverfasser: Okita, Yuriko, Oba, Hiroyuki, Miura, Ryohei, Morimoto, Masashi, Gamada, Kazuyoshi
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container_issue 1
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container_title The knee
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creator Okita, Yuriko
Oba, Hiroyuki
Miura, Ryohei
Morimoto, Masashi
Gamada, Kazuyoshi
description The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the shape and volume of the infrapatellar fat pad (IPFP) associated with knee flexion angle in young healthy individuals. Young, healthy individuals without a history of knee injuries participated in this cross-sectional study. Behavior of the IPFP was quantified using three-dimensional (3D) models of the IPFP, patella, patellar tendon, femur, and tibia obtained from MRI taken at 0° and 30° flexion. The outcomes were movement and volume change of the IPFP, movement of the patella and the tibia, and change of the patellar tendon angle and length. The anterior surface of the IPFP significantly moved anteriorly by 5.23 mm (p = .003) between 30° and 0°. Change in the volume of the IPFP was significantly increased or decreased in eight hyperoctants defined by the tibial coordinate system. The IPFP moved from the postero-supero hyperoctants to anterior hyperoctants. Significant correlations were observed between the IPFP and mobility of the patella, patellar tendon or tibia. The IPFP moves antero-inferiorly during quasi-static knee extension from 30 to 0° in young healthy individuals. Comparisons of IPFP behavior between the healthy and pathological knees may help us understand the role of IPFP and problems caused by IPFP contracture in future studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.knee.2019.10.019
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subjects 3D models
Cartilage
Femur
Healthy subjects
Hypotheses
Infrapatellar fat pad
Kinematics
Knee
Magnetic resonance imaging
Morphology
MRI
Pain
Patella
Quasi-static knee extension
Tibia
title Movement and volume of infrapatellar fat pad and knee kinematics during quasi-static knee extension at 30 and 0° flexion in young healthy individuals
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