Insights into hookworm prevalence in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Introduction Hookworm infections are neglected tropical diseases of humans and animals worldwide. A meta-analysis and systematic review was designed to evaluate the prevalence of hookworm infection in animal and human hosts in Asia until July 2018. Methods The available online articles of f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2020-02, Vol.114 (3), p.141-154
Hauptverfasser: Zibaei, Mohammad, Nosrati, Mohammad Reza Chaechi, Shadnoosh, Farnosh, Houshmand, Elham, Karami, Maryam Fasihi, Rafsanjani, Mandana Khorsandi, Majidiani, Hamidreza, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, Cortes, Hélder Carola Espiguinha, Dalvand, Sahar, Badri, Milad
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container_issue 3
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container_title Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
container_volume 114
creator Zibaei, Mohammad
Nosrati, Mohammad Reza Chaechi
Shadnoosh, Farnosh
Houshmand, Elham
Karami, Maryam Fasihi
Rafsanjani, Mandana Khorsandi
Majidiani, Hamidreza
Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh
Cortes, Hélder Carola Espiguinha
Dalvand, Sahar
Badri, Milad
description Abstract Introduction Hookworm infections are neglected tropical diseases of humans and animals worldwide. A meta-analysis and systematic review was designed to evaluate the prevalence of hookworm infection in animal and human hosts in Asia until July 2018. Methods The available online articles of five English databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were explored. Results The most parasitized carnivores were jackal (48%, CI: 4 to 91%), followed by dog (41%, CI: 29 to 53%), cat (26%, CI: 14 to 38%) and the red fox (19%, CI: 13 to 24%). The weighted prevalence of Ancylostoma braziliensis, A. caninum, A. ceylanicum, A. tubaeforme and Uncinaria stenocephala isolated from different canids were found to be 27% (CI: 21 to 33%), 23% (CI: 7.0 to 53%), 24% (CI: 12 to 35%), 44% (CI: 37 to 51%) and 37% (CI: 18 to 55%), respectively. In total, 98 records were obtained for human hookworms from 3209 760 examined individuals and the calculated weighted prevalence in this population was 19% (CI: 17 to 20%). Conclusions These findings highlight a desirable ecological milieu for parasite survival and transmission in such territories, which implicates revisiting control programs and public health infrastructures in those areas.
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A meta-analysis and systematic review was designed to evaluate the prevalence of hookworm infection in animal and human hosts in Asia until July 2018. Methods The available online articles of five English databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were explored. Results The most parasitized carnivores were jackal (48%, CI: 4 to 91%), followed by dog (41%, CI: 29 to 53%), cat (26%, CI: 14 to 38%) and the red fox (19%, CI: 13 to 24%). The weighted prevalence of Ancylostoma braziliensis, A. caninum, A. ceylanicum, A. tubaeforme and Uncinaria stenocephala isolated from different canids were found to be 27% (CI: 21 to 33%), 23% (CI: 7.0 to 53%), 24% (CI: 12 to 35%), 44% (CI: 37 to 51%) and 37% (CI: 18 to 55%), respectively. In total, 98 records were obtained for human hookworms from 3209 760 examined individuals and the calculated weighted prevalence in this population was 19% (CI: 17 to 20%). Conclusions These findings highlight a desirable ecological milieu for parasite survival and transmission in such territories, which implicates revisiting control programs and public health infrastructures in those areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-9203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3503</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trz115</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31917423</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><ispartof>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2020-02, Vol.114 (3), p.141-154</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. All rights reserved. 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A meta-analysis and systematic review was designed to evaluate the prevalence of hookworm infection in animal and human hosts in Asia until July 2018. Methods The available online articles of five English databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Google Scholar) were explored. Results The most parasitized carnivores were jackal (48%, CI: 4 to 91%), followed by dog (41%, CI: 29 to 53%), cat (26%, CI: 14 to 38%) and the red fox (19%, CI: 13 to 24%). The weighted prevalence of Ancylostoma braziliensis, A. caninum, A. ceylanicum, A. tubaeforme and Uncinaria stenocephala isolated from different canids were found to be 27% (CI: 21 to 33%), 23% (CI: 7.0 to 53%), 24% (CI: 12 to 35%), 44% (CI: 37 to 51%) and 37% (CI: 18 to 55%), respectively. In total, 98 records were obtained for human hookworms from 3209 760 examined individuals and the calculated weighted prevalence in this population was 19% (CI: 17 to 20%). 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Conclusions These findings highlight a desirable ecological milieu for parasite survival and transmission in such territories, which implicates revisiting control programs and public health infrastructures in those areas.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>31917423</pmid><doi>10.1093/trstmh/trz115</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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title Insights into hookworm prevalence in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
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