Brangus cows have ovarian reserve parameters more like Brahman than Angus cows

Bos indicus females have more surface antral follicles than Bos taurus females; however, histological studies demonstrated no difference in total number of primordial follicles between these two biological types of cattle. Primordial follicle density in the ovary was less in Nelore ovaries compared...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal reproduction science 2019-10, Vol.209, p.106170-106170, Article 106170
Hauptverfasser: Cushman, Robert A., Soares, Émerson M., Yake, Hannah K., Patterson, Allyson L., Rosasco, Shelby L., Beard, Joslyn K., Northrop, Emmalee J., Rich, Jerica J.J., Miles, Jeremy R., Chase, Chadwick C., Gonda, Michael G., Perry, George A., McNeel, Anthony K., Summers, Adam F.
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container_end_page 106170
container_issue
container_start_page 106170
container_title Animal reproduction science
container_volume 209
creator Cushman, Robert A.
Soares, Émerson M.
Yake, Hannah K.
Patterson, Allyson L.
Rosasco, Shelby L.
Beard, Joslyn K.
Northrop, Emmalee J.
Rich, Jerica J.J.
Miles, Jeremy R.
Chase, Chadwick C.
Gonda, Michael G.
Perry, George A.
McNeel, Anthony K.
Summers, Adam F.
description Bos indicus females have more surface antral follicles than Bos taurus females; however, histological studies demonstrated no difference in total number of primordial follicles between these two biological types of cattle. Primordial follicle density in the ovary was less in Nelore ovaries compared to Angus ovaries, but no studies have examined the primordial follicle density in Bos indicus cross-bred females. It, therefore, was hypothesized that primordial follicle density in the ovary would decrease as percentage Bos indicus increased. Ovaries were collected from cross-bred Angus (n = 32, no Bos indicus influence), Brangus (n = 15), or Brahman (n = 9) cows and prepared for histological evaluation. There was no difference in total number of primordial follicles per ovary between breeds (P > 0.10). When numbers of primordial follicles were expressed on a per gram of ovarian tissue basis, there were fewer primordial follicles per gram of ovarian tissue in Brangus and Brahman cows than in Angus cows (P  0.10). Differences in primordial follicle density could indicate differences in capacity of ovarian stroma to produce factors necessary for oogonial proliferation and primordial follicle formation among breeds. Identifying these factors could improve the aprroach for culturing pre-antral follicles of cattle. Furthermore, these results explain why ultrasonographic antral follicle counts may need to be adjusted to a greater threshold to predict size of the ovarian reserve and determine ovarian reserve related reproductive traits in Bos indicus females.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.106170
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Primordial follicle density in the ovary was less in Nelore ovaries compared to Angus ovaries, but no studies have examined the primordial follicle density in Bos indicus cross-bred females. It, therefore, was hypothesized that primordial follicle density in the ovary would decrease as percentage Bos indicus increased. Ovaries were collected from cross-bred Angus (n = 32, no Bos indicus influence), Brangus (n = 15), or Brahman (n = 9) cows and prepared for histological evaluation. There was no difference in total number of primordial follicles per ovary between breeds (P &gt; 0.10). When numbers of primordial follicles were expressed on a per gram of ovarian tissue basis, there were fewer primordial follicles per gram of ovarian tissue in Brangus and Brahman cows than in Angus cows (P &lt; 0.05). Brangus cows did not differ from Brahman cows in primordial follicle density (P &gt; 0.10). Differences in primordial follicle density could indicate differences in capacity of ovarian stroma to produce factors necessary for oogonial proliferation and primordial follicle formation among breeds. Identifying these factors could improve the aprroach for culturing pre-antral follicles of cattle. 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however, histological studies demonstrated no difference in total number of primordial follicles between these two biological types of cattle. Primordial follicle density in the ovary was less in Nelore ovaries compared to Angus ovaries, but no studies have examined the primordial follicle density in Bos indicus cross-bred females. It, therefore, was hypothesized that primordial follicle density in the ovary would decrease as percentage Bos indicus increased. Ovaries were collected from cross-bred Angus (n = 32, no Bos indicus influence), Brangus (n = 15), or Brahman (n = 9) cows and prepared for histological evaluation. There was no difference in total number of primordial follicles per ovary between breeds (P &gt; 0.10). When numbers of primordial follicles were expressed on a per gram of ovarian tissue basis, there were fewer primordial follicles per gram of ovarian tissue in Brangus and Brahman cows than in Angus cows (P &lt; 0.05). Brangus cows did not differ from Brahman cows in primordial follicle density (P &gt; 0.10). Differences in primordial follicle density could indicate differences in capacity of ovarian stroma to produce factors necessary for oogonial proliferation and primordial follicle formation among breeds. Identifying these factors could improve the aprroach for culturing pre-antral follicles of cattle. Furthermore, these results explain why ultrasonographic antral follicle counts may need to be adjusted to a greater threshold to predict size of the ovarian reserve and determine ovarian reserve related reproductive traits in Bos indicus females.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>31514925</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.106170</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Angus
Animals
Brahman
Brangus
Breed
Breeding
Cattle
Cattle - anatomy & histology
Cattle - classification
Cell Count
Cell Size
cows
crossbreds
Female
histology
Nellore
Organ Size
Ovarian Follicle - anatomy & histology
Ovarian Follicle - cytology
ovarian follicles
Ovarian reserve
Ovarian Reserve - physiology
Ovary - anatomy & histology
Ovary - cytology
Pedigree
reproductive traits
Species Specificity
ultrasonography
zebu
title Brangus cows have ovarian reserve parameters more like Brahman than Angus cows
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