Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma: a 31-year retrospective study and analysis of 214 cases reported in the literature

Purpose The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features of BSCC in the oral cavity, diagnosed over 31 years of service in oral pathology, and make comparisons with the data reported in the literature. Methods Data regarding gender, age, clinical presentation, anatomical location, symptoms...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 2020-03, Vol.24 (1), p.103-108
Hauptverfasser: Schuch, Lauren Frenzel, Nóbrega, Kaio Heide Sampaio, Gomes, Ana Paula Neutzling, Vasconcelos, Ana Carolina Uchoa
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 103
container_title Oral and maxillofacial surgery
container_volume 24
creator Schuch, Lauren Frenzel
Nóbrega, Kaio Heide Sampaio
Gomes, Ana Paula Neutzling
Vasconcelos, Ana Carolina Uchoa
description Purpose The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features of BSCC in the oral cavity, diagnosed over 31 years of service in oral pathology, and make comparisons with the data reported in the literature. Methods Data regarding gender, age, clinical presentation, anatomical location, symptoms, evolution time, size of lesion, and use of alcohol and tobacco from cases of BSCC were collected. Additionally, we conducted a review of BSCC studies from searches in three electronic databases. Results Among 24,570 oral biopsies, 7 (0.03%) were BSCC and represented 0.8% of oral squamous cell carcinoma ( n  = 875). All cases occurred in males, and the prevalent affected age was the sixth decade (60%). Ulcers occurred in all cases, with the majority showing no symptoms (71.4%). The tongue (30.8%), alveolar ridge/gingiva (30.8%), and floor of the mouth (23.1%) were the anatomical locations affected. The literature review indicated a total of fifteen publications, reporting 214 cases of BSCC. Males (76.7%) in the seventh (53.3%) decade of life were most affected. According to the cases with adequate information, symptomatic (90.0%) ulcers (80.0%) in the floor of the mouth (42.1%), with a mean size of 2 cm and the mean evolution time of 1.5 to 18 months were the most seen. Association with tobacco and alcohol use, when noted, was 50.0%. Conclusion The features presented in this study are more similar than different when compared with the literature data.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10006-020-00828-9
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Methods Data regarding gender, age, clinical presentation, anatomical location, symptoms, evolution time, size of lesion, and use of alcohol and tobacco from cases of BSCC were collected. Additionally, we conducted a review of BSCC studies from searches in three electronic databases. Results Among 24,570 oral biopsies, 7 (0.03%) were BSCC and represented 0.8% of oral squamous cell carcinoma ( n  = 875). All cases occurred in males, and the prevalent affected age was the sixth decade (60%). Ulcers occurred in all cases, with the majority showing no symptoms (71.4%). The tongue (30.8%), alveolar ridge/gingiva (30.8%), and floor of the mouth (23.1%) were the anatomical locations affected. The literature review indicated a total of fifteen publications, reporting 214 cases of BSCC. Males (76.7%) in the seventh (53.3%) decade of life were most affected. According to the cases with adequate information, symptomatic (90.0%) ulcers (80.0%) in the floor of the mouth (42.1%), with a mean size of 2 cm and the mean evolution time of 1.5 to 18 months were the most seen. Association with tobacco and alcohol use, when noted, was 50.0%. 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All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2e3e88b742dbce5208ffbe960842ef15e364536ef19bf853aaf1a5b428fb78953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-2e3e88b742dbce5208ffbe960842ef15e364536ef19bf853aaf1a5b428fb78953</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0993-936X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10006-020-00828-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10006-020-00828-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31912260$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schuch, Lauren Frenzel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nóbrega, Kaio Heide Sampaio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomes, Ana Paula Neutzling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasconcelos, Ana Carolina Uchoa</creatorcontrib><title>Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma: a 31-year retrospective study and analysis of 214 cases reported in the literature</title><title>Oral and maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical features of BSCC in the oral cavity, diagnosed over 31 years of service in oral pathology, and make comparisons with the data reported in the literature. 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Methods Data regarding gender, age, clinical presentation, anatomical location, symptoms, evolution time, size of lesion, and use of alcohol and tobacco from cases of BSCC were collected. Additionally, we conducted a review of BSCC studies from searches in three electronic databases. Results Among 24,570 oral biopsies, 7 (0.03%) were BSCC and represented 0.8% of oral squamous cell carcinoma ( n  = 875). All cases occurred in males, and the prevalent affected age was the sixth decade (60%). Ulcers occurred in all cases, with the majority showing no symptoms (71.4%). The tongue (30.8%), alveolar ridge/gingiva (30.8%), and floor of the mouth (23.1%) were the anatomical locations affected. The literature review indicated a total of fifteen publications, reporting 214 cases of BSCC. Males (76.7%) in the seventh (53.3%) decade of life were most affected. 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subjects Age
Biopsy
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Data analysis
Dentistry
Gender
Humans
Literature reviews
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mouth
Mouth Neoplasms
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral cancer
Original Article
Retrospective Studies
Squamous cell carcinoma
Studies
Tobacco
Ulcers
title Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma: a 31-year retrospective study and analysis of 214 cases reported in the literature
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