Risk factors for peripherally inserted central catheter complications in neonates

Objective To determine factors associated with nonelective PICC removal and complications. Study design Overall, 1234 PICCs were placed in 918 hospitalized infants

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of perinatology 2020-04, Vol.40 (4), p.581-588
Hauptverfasser: Pet, Gillian C., Eickhoff, Jens C., McNevin, Kate E., Do, Julie, McAdams, Ryan M.
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container_end_page 588
container_issue 4
container_start_page 581
container_title Journal of perinatology
container_volume 40
creator Pet, Gillian C.
Eickhoff, Jens C.
McNevin, Kate E.
Do, Julie
McAdams, Ryan M.
description Objective To determine factors associated with nonelective PICC removal and complications. Study design Overall, 1234 PICCs were placed in 918 hospitalized infants
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41372-019-0575-7
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Study design Overall, 1234 PICCs were placed in 918 hospitalized infants &lt;45 weeks postmenstrual age. Outcomes studied include nonelective PICC removal (removal prior to completion of therapy) and line complications. Univariate and multivariate mixed-effects logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the associations between potential predictor variables and clinical outcomes Results Nonelective PICC removal occurred in 28.4% and complications in 34.4% of infants. Nonelective removal ( p  &lt; 0.001) and complications ( p  = 0.006) occurred more often with upper than lower extremity PICCs. Malposition in the first 72 h ( p  = 0.0009) and over time ( p  = 0.0003) were more common in upper extremity PICCS; however, upper extremity PICCs were associated with a decreased incidence of phlebitis, edema, and perfusion changes ( p  = 0.03). Conclusions Approximately one-third of PICCs were associated with complications. When feasible, lower extremity PICCs should be placed as they may be associated with fewer complications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0743-8346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5543</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41372-019-0575-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31911643</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/308/409 ; 692/700/1720 ; Babies ; Catheter-Related Infections - epidemiology ; Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects ; Catheterization, Central Venous - instrumentation ; Catheterization, Central Venous - methods ; Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects ; Catheterization, Peripheral - methods ; Catheters ; Complications ; Complications and side effects ; Edema ; Electronic health records ; Equipment Failure ; Erythema ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Newborn, Diseases - therapy ; Infants ; Intravenous catheterization ; Logistic Models ; Lower Extremity ; Male ; Medical instruments ; Medical records ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Methods ; Neonatal intensive care ; Neonates ; Newborn babies ; Pediatric research ; Pediatric Surgery ; Pediatrics ; Perfusion ; Peripherally inserted central catheters ; Phlebitis ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Ultrasonic imaging ; Upper Extremity ; X-rays</subject><ispartof>Journal of perinatology, 2020-04, Vol.40 (4), p.581-588</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2020</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>2020© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2020.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-fb4a794cb2f53542acc5511327cd03fc1d2e924d1ddbaffd9306068faa0d4703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-fb4a794cb2f53542acc5511327cd03fc1d2e924d1ddbaffd9306068faa0d4703</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8673-7112</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41372-019-0575-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41372-019-0575-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31911643$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pet, Gillian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eickhoff, Jens C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNevin, Kate E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Do, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McAdams, Ryan M.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for peripherally inserted central catheter complications in neonates</title><title>Journal of perinatology</title><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><addtitle>J Perinatol</addtitle><description>Objective To determine factors associated with nonelective PICC removal and complications. Study design Overall, 1234 PICCs were placed in 918 hospitalized infants &lt;45 weeks postmenstrual age. Outcomes studied include nonelective PICC removal (removal prior to completion of therapy) and line complications. Univariate and multivariate mixed-effects logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the associations between potential predictor variables and clinical outcomes Results Nonelective PICC removal occurred in 28.4% and complications in 34.4% of infants. Nonelective removal ( p  &lt; 0.001) and complications ( p  = 0.006) occurred more often with upper than lower extremity PICCs. Malposition in the first 72 h ( p  = 0.0009) and over time ( p  = 0.0003) were more common in upper extremity PICCS; however, upper extremity PICCs were associated with a decreased incidence of phlebitis, edema, and perfusion changes ( p  = 0.03). Conclusions Approximately one-third of PICCs were associated with complications. 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Study design Overall, 1234 PICCs were placed in 918 hospitalized infants &lt;45 weeks postmenstrual age. Outcomes studied include nonelective PICC removal (removal prior to completion of therapy) and line complications. Univariate and multivariate mixed-effects logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the associations between potential predictor variables and clinical outcomes Results Nonelective PICC removal occurred in 28.4% and complications in 34.4% of infants. Nonelective removal ( p  &lt; 0.001) and complications ( p  = 0.006) occurred more often with upper than lower extremity PICCs. Malposition in the first 72 h ( p  = 0.0009) and over time ( p  = 0.0003) were more common in upper extremity PICCS; however, upper extremity PICCs were associated with a decreased incidence of phlebitis, edema, and perfusion changes ( p  = 0.03). Conclusions Approximately one-third of PICCs were associated with complications. When feasible, lower extremity PICCs should be placed as they may be associated with fewer complications.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>31911643</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41372-019-0575-7</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8673-7112</orcidid></addata></record>
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issn 0743-8346
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subjects 692/308/409
692/700/1720
Babies
Catheter-Related Infections - epidemiology
Catheterization, Central Venous - adverse effects
Catheterization, Central Venous - instrumentation
Catheterization, Central Venous - methods
Catheterization, Peripheral - adverse effects
Catheterization, Peripheral - methods
Catheters
Complications
Complications and side effects
Edema
Electronic health records
Equipment Failure
Erythema
Female
Gestational Age
Hospitalization
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Newborn, Diseases - therapy
Infants
Intravenous catheterization
Logistic Models
Lower Extremity
Male
Medical instruments
Medical records
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Methods
Neonatal intensive care
Neonates
Newborn babies
Pediatric research
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Perfusion
Peripherally inserted central catheters
Phlebitis
Regression analysis
Risk analysis
Risk Factors
Ultrasonic imaging
Upper Extremity
X-rays
title Risk factors for peripherally inserted central catheter complications in neonates
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