Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related intracerebral hemorrhage: Feasibility and safety of bedside catheter hematoma evacuation with urokinase

•First study that evaluated free hand bedside catheter aspiration in CAA patients.•For up to 4 days urokinase was administered via the catheter.•Hematoma reduction was observed in all patients upon initial aspiration.•Significant hematoma reduction was observed after local clot lysis with urokinase....

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2020-03, Vol.190, p.105655-105655, Article 105655
Hauptverfasser: Bardutzky, Jürgen, Hieber, Maren, Roelz, Roland, Meckel, Stephan, Lambeck, Johann, Niesen, Wolf-Dirk
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container_title Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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creator Bardutzky, Jürgen
Hieber, Maren
Roelz, Roland
Meckel, Stephan
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Niesen, Wolf-Dirk
description •First study that evaluated free hand bedside catheter aspiration in CAA patients.•For up to 4 days urokinase was administered via the catheter.•Hematoma reduction was observed in all patients upon initial aspiration.•Significant hematoma reduction was observed after local clot lysis with urokinase.•Rebleeding upon administration of urokinase occurred in 1 patient (5 %). Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is an important cause of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, data on surgical intervention in CAA-related ICH is very limited. In this retrospective study we assessed safety and efficacy of free-hand catheter aspiration followed by local thrombolysis in CAA-related large ICH. Patients with CAA-related lobar ICH>30 ml that were treated with this catheter technique were identified from our prospective database. The catheter was inserted at the bedside in the core of the hematoma and urokinase (5000IE) was administered every 6 h for a maximum of 4 days. Evolution of hematoma volume, perihemorrhagic edema (PHE) and midline-shift (MLS) as well as adverse events and functional outcome were analyzed. Twenty-one patients (median age 79 years) were treated between 2013-2018. Hematoma volume decreased from 70 ml at admission (IQR 49–98 ml) to 52 ml (IQR 35−76 ml, p 
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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is an important cause of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, data on surgical intervention in CAA-related ICH is very limited. In this retrospective study we assessed safety and efficacy of free-hand catheter aspiration followed by local thrombolysis in CAA-related large ICH. Patients with CAA-related lobar ICH&gt;30 ml that were treated with this catheter technique were identified from our prospective database. The catheter was inserted at the bedside in the core of the hematoma and urokinase (5000IE) was administered every 6 h for a maximum of 4 days. Evolution of hematoma volume, perihemorrhagic edema (PHE) and midline-shift (MLS) as well as adverse events and functional outcome were analyzed. Twenty-one patients (median age 79 years) were treated between 2013-2018. Hematoma volume decreased from 70 ml at admission (IQR 49–98 ml) to 52 ml (IQR 35−76 ml, p &lt; 0.001) immediately after catheter aspiration, and to 23.5 ml (IQR 17–47 ml, p &lt; 0.001) at the end of urokinase treatment. At day 4, PHE volume (from 45 ml [IQR 33–71 ml] to 36 ml [IQR 22–50 ml]; p = 0.001) and MLS (from 5 mm [IQR 3.5–7 mm] to 1 mm [IQR 0.5–3 mm]; p &lt; 0.001) were reduced significantly. No infection was observed, rebleeding after administration of 4 × 5000IE urokinase occurred in one patient (5 %). At discharge, modified Rankin Scale was 3 in 33 %, 4 in 24 %, and 5 in 43 % of patients, and had further improved after rehabilitation to an mRS of 2 in 10 %, 3 in 38 %, 4 in 19 %, and 5 in 33 % (median 9 weeks after ictus). There were no patient deaths during this time. Bedside catheter hematoma evacuation in large CAA-related ICH seemed feasible and safe and could immediately decrease mass effect. 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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is an important cause of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, data on surgical intervention in CAA-related ICH is very limited. In this retrospective study we assessed safety and efficacy of free-hand catheter aspiration followed by local thrombolysis in CAA-related large ICH. Patients with CAA-related lobar ICH&gt;30 ml that were treated with this catheter technique were identified from our prospective database. The catheter was inserted at the bedside in the core of the hematoma and urokinase (5000IE) was administered every 6 h for a maximum of 4 days. Evolution of hematoma volume, perihemorrhagic edema (PHE) and midline-shift (MLS) as well as adverse events and functional outcome were analyzed. Twenty-one patients (median age 79 years) were treated between 2013-2018. Hematoma volume decreased from 70 ml at admission (IQR 49–98 ml) to 52 ml (IQR 35−76 ml, p &lt; 0.001) immediately after catheter aspiration, and to 23.5 ml (IQR 17–47 ml, p &lt; 0.001) at the end of urokinase treatment. At day 4, PHE volume (from 45 ml [IQR 33–71 ml] to 36 ml [IQR 22–50 ml]; p = 0.001) and MLS (from 5 mm [IQR 3.5–7 mm] to 1 mm [IQR 0.5–3 mm]; p &lt; 0.001) were reduced significantly. No infection was observed, rebleeding after administration of 4 × 5000IE urokinase occurred in one patient (5 %). At discharge, modified Rankin Scale was 3 in 33 %, 4 in 24 %, and 5 in 43 % of patients, and had further improved after rehabilitation to an mRS of 2 in 10 %, 3 in 38 %, 4 in 19 %, and 5 in 33 % (median 9 weeks after ictus). There were no patient deaths during this time. Bedside catheter hematoma evacuation in large CAA-related ICH seemed feasible and safe and could immediately decrease mass effect. 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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is an important cause of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). However, data on surgical intervention in CAA-related ICH is very limited. In this retrospective study we assessed safety and efficacy of free-hand catheter aspiration followed by local thrombolysis in CAA-related large ICH. Patients with CAA-related lobar ICH&gt;30 ml that were treated with this catheter technique were identified from our prospective database. The catheter was inserted at the bedside in the core of the hematoma and urokinase (5000IE) was administered every 6 h for a maximum of 4 days. Evolution of hematoma volume, perihemorrhagic edema (PHE) and midline-shift (MLS) as well as adverse events and functional outcome were analyzed. Twenty-one patients (median age 79 years) were treated between 2013-2018. 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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present); ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Amyloid
Catheters
Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
Edema
Hematoma
Hemorrhage
Intracerebral hemorrhage
Minimally-Invasive surgery
Neurology
Patients
Rehabilitation
Stroke
Thrombolysis
U-Plasminogen activator
Urokinase
title Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-related intracerebral hemorrhage: Feasibility and safety of bedside catheter hematoma evacuation with urokinase
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