A narrative review of the impact of surgery and anaesthesia on acute kidney injury

Summary The epidemiology of peri‐operative acute kidney injury varies depending on the definition, type of surgery and acute and chronic comorbidities. Haemodynamic instability, disturbance of the microcirculation, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and tubular cell injury are the main factors co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Anaesthesia 2020-01, Vol.75 (S1), p.e121-e133
Hauptverfasser: Ostermann, M., Cennamo, A., Meersch, M., Kunst, G.
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container_end_page e133
container_issue S1
container_start_page e121
container_title Anaesthesia
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creator Ostermann, M.
Cennamo, A.
Meersch, M.
Kunst, G.
description Summary The epidemiology of peri‐operative acute kidney injury varies depending on the definition, type of surgery and acute and chronic comorbidities. Haemodynamic instability, disturbance of the microcirculation, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and tubular cell injury are the main factors contributing to the pathogenesis. There are no specific therapies. The most effective strategies to protect renal function during the peri‐operative period are: the avoidance of nephrotoxic insults; optimisation of haemodynamics; prevention of hypotension; and meticulous fluid management, including avoidance of both hypovolaemia and hypervolaemia. Peri‐operative acute kidney injury is associated with an increased risk of short‐ and long‐term postoperative complications, including a longer stay in hospital, development of premature chronic kidney disease and increased mortality. Resource utilisation and healthcare costs are also higher. In future, the development of advanced clinical prediction scores, new imaging and monitoring techniques and the application of new biomarkers for acute kidney injury have the prospect of identifying acute kidney injury earlier and allowing a more personalised management approach with the aim of reducing the global burden of acute kidney injury.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/anae.14932
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Haemodynamic instability, disturbance of the microcirculation, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and tubular cell injury are the main factors contributing to the pathogenesis. There are no specific therapies. The most effective strategies to protect renal function during the peri‐operative period are: the avoidance of nephrotoxic insults; optimisation of haemodynamics; prevention of hypotension; and meticulous fluid management, including avoidance of both hypovolaemia and hypervolaemia. Peri‐operative acute kidney injury is associated with an increased risk of short‐ and long‐term postoperative complications, including a longer stay in hospital, development of premature chronic kidney disease and increased mortality. Resource utilisation and healthcare costs are also higher. 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Haemodynamic instability, disturbance of the microcirculation, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation and tubular cell injury are the main factors contributing to the pathogenesis. There are no specific therapies. The most effective strategies to protect renal function during the peri‐operative period are: the avoidance of nephrotoxic insults; optimisation of haemodynamics; prevention of hypotension; and meticulous fluid management, including avoidance of both hypovolaemia and hypervolaemia. Peri‐operative acute kidney injury is associated with an increased risk of short‐ and long‐term postoperative complications, including a longer stay in hospital, development of premature chronic kidney disease and increased mortality. Resource utilisation and healthcare costs are also higher. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals; Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ); Wiley Online Library Free Content
subjects acute kidney injury
Acute Kidney Injury - etiology
anaesthesia
Anesthesia
Anesthesia - adverse effects
Avoidance
Biomarkers
Cell injury
Complications
Epidemiology
Fluid management
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypotension
Injury prevention
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Optimization
Pathogenesis
peri‐operative
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Renal function
Risk Factors
Surgery
Surgical Procedures, Operative - adverse effects
title A narrative review of the impact of surgery and anaesthesia on acute kidney injury
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