Higher implantation and live birth rates with laser zona pellucida breaching than thinning in single frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer

While zona pellucida (ZP) breaching of day-3 frozen blastocysts embryos can increase the blastocyst hatching rate, compared with ZP thinning, the pregnancy and implantation rates are similar. The aim of this study was to compare pregnancy outcomes and the risks associated with frozen–thawed blastocy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lasers in medical science 2020-08, Vol.35 (6), p.1349-1355
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Chengjun, Su, Ketong, Shang, Wei, Ji, Huili, Yuan, Chenfeng, Cao, Maosheng, Li, Chunjin, Zhou, Xu
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container_end_page 1355
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1349
container_title Lasers in medical science
container_volume 35
creator Liu, Chengjun
Su, Ketong
Shang, Wei
Ji, Huili
Yuan, Chenfeng
Cao, Maosheng
Li, Chunjin
Zhou, Xu
description While zona pellucida (ZP) breaching of day-3 frozen blastocysts embryos can increase the blastocyst hatching rate, compared with ZP thinning, the pregnancy and implantation rates are similar. The aim of this study was to compare pregnancy outcomes and the risks associated with frozen–thawed blastocysts between laser ZP breaching and laser ZP thinning. For the thinning group, ZP of thawed blastocyst was thinned to a length of 30–40 μm using laser between January 2013 and October 2015. On the other hand, for the breaching group, thawed blastocysts were breached with a 60–80 μm hole in the ZP using laser between November 2015 and April 2018. The implantation rate of ZP breaching (72.7%) was higher than that of ZP thinning (61.8%). In single frozen blastocyst transfer, the implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and live birth rate of ZP breaching (73.9%, 73.9%, 61.8%, respectively) were significantly higher than those of ZP thinning (60.9%, 60.9%, 46.7%, respectively). The abortion rate, preterm birth rate, congenital malformation, birth defects, and birth weight did not significantly differ between the two groups. In conclusion, laser assisted hatching during single frozen blastocyst transfer using ZP breaching exhibit higher implantation, pregnancy, and live birth rates compared with ZP thinning. No significant differences were observed between the two assisted hatching methods in terms of adverse effects on pregnancy and newborns.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10103-019-02946-7
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The aim of this study was to compare pregnancy outcomes and the risks associated with frozen–thawed blastocysts between laser ZP breaching and laser ZP thinning. For the thinning group, ZP of thawed blastocyst was thinned to a length of 30–40 μm using laser between January 2013 and October 2015. On the other hand, for the breaching group, thawed blastocysts were breached with a 60–80 μm hole in the ZP using laser between November 2015 and April 2018. The implantation rate of ZP breaching (72.7%) was higher than that of ZP thinning (61.8%). In single frozen blastocyst transfer, the implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and live birth rate of ZP breaching (73.9%, 73.9%, 61.8%, respectively) were significantly higher than those of ZP thinning (60.9%, 60.9%, 46.7%, respectively). The abortion rate, preterm birth rate, congenital malformation, birth defects, and birth weight did not significantly differ between the two groups. In conclusion, laser assisted hatching during single frozen blastocyst transfer using ZP breaching exhibit higher implantation, pregnancy, and live birth rates compared with ZP thinning. 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The aim of this study was to compare pregnancy outcomes and the risks associated with frozen–thawed blastocysts between laser ZP breaching and laser ZP thinning. For the thinning group, ZP of thawed blastocyst was thinned to a length of 30–40 μm using laser between January 2013 and October 2015. On the other hand, for the breaching group, thawed blastocysts were breached with a 60–80 μm hole in the ZP using laser between November 2015 and April 2018. The implantation rate of ZP breaching (72.7%) was higher than that of ZP thinning (61.8%). In single frozen blastocyst transfer, the implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, and live birth rate of ZP breaching (73.9%, 73.9%, 61.8%, respectively) were significantly higher than those of ZP thinning (60.9%, 60.9%, 46.7%, respectively). The abortion rate, preterm birth rate, congenital malformation, birth defects, and birth weight did not significantly differ between the two groups. In conclusion, laser assisted hatching during single frozen blastocyst transfer using ZP breaching exhibit higher implantation, pregnancy, and live birth rates compared with ZP thinning. No significant differences were observed between the two assisted hatching methods in terms of adverse effects on pregnancy and newborns.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>31897814</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-019-02946-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2698-5357</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Birth defects
Birth rate
Birth weight
Blastocysts
Childbirth & labor
Congenital defects
Dentistry
Embryos
Hatching
Health risk assessment
Implantation
Lasers
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neonates
Optical Devices
Optics
Original Article
Photonics
Pregnancy
Premature birth
Quantum Optics
Thinning
Zona pellucida
title Higher implantation and live birth rates with laser zona pellucida breaching than thinning in single frozen-thawed blastocyst transfer
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