Spatio-temporal distribution of ammonia (NH3) emissions in agricultural fields across North China
Ammonia (NH 3 ) is one of the main polluted gases in the atmosphere, and its emission has markedly increased in recent years. In China, NH 3 is mainly emitted from agricultural fields. Using city-wide data on NH 3 emissions in agricultural fields, the spatio-temporal emission of NH 3 was estimated f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2020-03, Vol.27 (8), p.8129-8141 |
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| description | Ammonia (NH
3
) is one of the main polluted gases in the atmosphere, and its emission has markedly increased in recent years. In China, NH
3
is mainly emitted from agricultural fields. Using city-wide data on NH
3
emissions in agricultural fields, the spatio-temporal emission of NH
3
was estimated for North China. This included emissions from nitrogen fertilizers, field straws, background soil, nitrogen-fixing plants, human feces, and livestock/poultry manure. Based on the results, the range of NH
3
emission in agricultural lands was 1623.0–1801.5 Gg/year. The rate of increase in NH
3
emission in the period 2003–2015 was 0.74% per year, which was relatively stable. The leading sources of NH
3
emission included the excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the continuous expansion of livestock and poultry industries scale, accounting respectively for 44.9% and 43.9% NH
3
emission in the study area, respectively. Hebei and Shandong provinces contributed the highest NH
3
emission in North China. The contribution rate of NH
3
emission in each province varied with sources, agricultural development, and population density. Based on the 1 km × 1 km grid resolution map for NH
3
emission, the range and average of emission were 9.72–10.13 kg/ha and 9.95 kg/ha, respectively. High emissions were in the southeast of Hebei province and most of Shandong province. For these regions, there is a need for changes in policies relating to the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the management methods of livestock production in the region. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-019-07326-w |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2333611386</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2367630890</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-d35bde05c8148ba94d3b51aac37265c9271560dc11d2bf0a8accf664d5dc35f93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kUtPxCAUhYnR6Pj4Ay4MiRtdoNBLaVmaia_E6EJdEwpUMW0Zoc3Efy86PhIXrki43zkc7kFon9ETRml1mhiDUhDKJKEVFIIs19CMCcZJxaVcRzMqOScMON9C2ym9UFpQWVSbaAtYLStZyxnS9ws9-kBG1y9C1B22Po3RN1O-HHBose77MHiNj26v4Bi73qeUJwn7Aeun6M3UjdOHrvWuswlrE0NK-DbE8RnPn_2gd9FGq7vk9r7OHfR4cf4wvyI3d5fX87MbYjjASCyUjXW0NDXjdaMlt9CUTGsDVSFKk3OzUlBrGLNF01Jda2NaIbgtrYGylbCDjla-ixheJ5dGlbMa13V6cGFKqgAAkTdWi4we_kFfwhSHnC5TohJAa0kzVayozy9F16pF9L2Ob4pR9VGAWhWgcgHqswC1zKKDL-up6Z39kXxvPAOwAlIeDU8u_r79j-07KG2RvQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2367630890</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Spatio-temporal distribution of ammonia (NH3) emissions in agricultural fields across North China</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerNature Journals</source><creator>Zeng, Weibin ; Li, Jing</creator><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Weibin ; Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><description>Ammonia (NH
3
) is one of the main polluted gases in the atmosphere, and its emission has markedly increased in recent years. In China, NH
3
is mainly emitted from agricultural fields. Using city-wide data on NH
3
emissions in agricultural fields, the spatio-temporal emission of NH
3
was estimated for North China. This included emissions from nitrogen fertilizers, field straws, background soil, nitrogen-fixing plants, human feces, and livestock/poultry manure. Based on the results, the range of NH
3
emission in agricultural lands was 1623.0–1801.5 Gg/year. The rate of increase in NH
3
emission in the period 2003–2015 was 0.74% per year, which was relatively stable. The leading sources of NH
3
emission included the excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the continuous expansion of livestock and poultry industries scale, accounting respectively for 44.9% and 43.9% NH
3
emission in the study area, respectively. Hebei and Shandong provinces contributed the highest NH
3
emission in North China. The contribution rate of NH
3
emission in each province varied with sources, agricultural development, and population density. Based on the 1 km × 1 km grid resolution map for NH
3
emission, the range and average of emission were 9.72–10.13 kg/ha and 9.95 kg/ha, respectively. High emissions were in the southeast of Hebei province and most of Shandong province. For these regions, there is a need for changes in policies relating to the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the management methods of livestock production in the region.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-07326-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31897989</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agricultural development ; Agricultural land ; Agricultural management ; Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Ammonia ; Ammonia - chemistry ; Animals ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; China ; Cities ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Emission analysis ; Emissions ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Fertilizers ; Gases ; Humans ; Livestock ; Livestock production ; Management methods ; Manure ; Nitrogen - chemistry ; Nitrogen fixation ; Nitrogenation ; Organic chemistry ; Population density ; Poultry ; Poultry manure ; Production methods ; Research Article ; Spatial distribution ; Temporal distribution ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-03, Vol.27 (8), p.8129-8141</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, (2020). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-d35bde05c8148ba94d3b51aac37265c9271560dc11d2bf0a8accf664d5dc35f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-d35bde05c8148ba94d3b51aac37265c9271560dc11d2bf0a8accf664d5dc35f93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0662-4781</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-019-07326-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-019-07326-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31897989$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Weibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><title>Spatio-temporal distribution of ammonia (NH3) emissions in agricultural fields across North China</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Ammonia (NH
3
) is one of the main polluted gases in the atmosphere, and its emission has markedly increased in recent years. In China, NH
3
is mainly emitted from agricultural fields. Using city-wide data on NH
3
emissions in agricultural fields, the spatio-temporal emission of NH
3
was estimated for North China. This included emissions from nitrogen fertilizers, field straws, background soil, nitrogen-fixing plants, human feces, and livestock/poultry manure. Based on the results, the range of NH
3
emission in agricultural lands was 1623.0–1801.5 Gg/year. The rate of increase in NH
3
emission in the period 2003–2015 was 0.74% per year, which was relatively stable. The leading sources of NH
3
emission included the excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the continuous expansion of livestock and poultry industries scale, accounting respectively for 44.9% and 43.9% NH
3
emission in the study area, respectively. Hebei and Shandong provinces contributed the highest NH
3
emission in North China. The contribution rate of NH
3
emission in each province varied with sources, agricultural development, and population density. Based on the 1 km × 1 km grid resolution map for NH
3
emission, the range and average of emission were 9.72–10.13 kg/ha and 9.95 kg/ha, respectively. High emissions were in the southeast of Hebei province and most of Shandong province. For these regions, there is a need for changes in policies relating to the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the management methods of livestock production in the region.</description><subject>Agricultural development</subject><subject>Agricultural land</subject><subject>Agricultural management</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Ammonia</subject><subject>Ammonia - chemistry</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emission analysis</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fertilizers</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Livestock production</subject><subject>Management methods</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Nitrogen - chemistry</subject><subject>Nitrogen fixation</subject><subject>Nitrogenation</subject><subject>Organic chemistry</subject><subject>Population density</subject><subject>Poultry</subject><subject>Poultry manure</subject><subject>Production methods</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Spatial distribution</subject><subject>Temporal distribution</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUtPxCAUhYnR6Pj4Ay4MiRtdoNBLaVmaia_E6EJdEwpUMW0Zoc3Efy86PhIXrki43zkc7kFon9ETRml1mhiDUhDKJKEVFIIs19CMCcZJxaVcRzMqOScMON9C2ym9UFpQWVSbaAtYLStZyxnS9ws9-kBG1y9C1B22Po3RN1O-HHBose77MHiNj26v4Bi73qeUJwn7Aeun6M3UjdOHrvWuswlrE0NK-DbE8RnPn_2gd9FGq7vk9r7OHfR4cf4wvyI3d5fX87MbYjjASCyUjXW0NDXjdaMlt9CUTGsDVSFKk3OzUlBrGLNF01Jda2NaIbgtrYGylbCDjla-ixheJ5dGlbMa13V6cGFKqgAAkTdWi4we_kFfwhSHnC5TohJAa0kzVayozy9F16pF9L2Ob4pR9VGAWhWgcgHqswC1zKKDL-up6Z39kXxvPAOwAlIeDU8u_r79j-07KG2RvQ</recordid><startdate>20200301</startdate><enddate>20200301</enddate><creator>Zeng, Weibin</creator><creator>Li, Jing</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-4781</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200301</creationdate><title>Spatio-temporal distribution of ammonia (NH3) emissions in agricultural fields across North China</title><author>Zeng, Weibin ; Li, Jing</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c433t-d35bde05c8148ba94d3b51aac37265c9271560dc11d2bf0a8accf664d5dc35f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Agricultural development</topic><topic>Agricultural land</topic><topic>Agricultural management</topic><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Agrochemicals</topic><topic>Ammonia</topic><topic>Ammonia - chemistry</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Fertilizers</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Livestock</topic><topic>Livestock production</topic><topic>Management methods</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Nitrogen - chemistry</topic><topic>Nitrogen fixation</topic><topic>Nitrogenation</topic><topic>Organic chemistry</topic><topic>Population density</topic><topic>Poultry</topic><topic>Poultry manure</topic><topic>Production methods</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Spatial distribution</topic><topic>Temporal distribution</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Weibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Access via ABI/INFORM (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeng, Weibin</au><au>Li, Jing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Spatio-temporal distribution of ammonia (NH3) emissions in agricultural fields across North China</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2020-03-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>8129</spage><epage>8141</epage><pages>8129-8141</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Ammonia (NH
3
) is one of the main polluted gases in the atmosphere, and its emission has markedly increased in recent years. In China, NH
3
is mainly emitted from agricultural fields. Using city-wide data on NH
3
emissions in agricultural fields, the spatio-temporal emission of NH
3
was estimated for North China. This included emissions from nitrogen fertilizers, field straws, background soil, nitrogen-fixing plants, human feces, and livestock/poultry manure. Based on the results, the range of NH
3
emission in agricultural lands was 1623.0–1801.5 Gg/year. The rate of increase in NH
3
emission in the period 2003–2015 was 0.74% per year, which was relatively stable. The leading sources of NH
3
emission included the excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the continuous expansion of livestock and poultry industries scale, accounting respectively for 44.9% and 43.9% NH
3
emission in the study area, respectively. Hebei and Shandong provinces contributed the highest NH
3
emission in North China. The contribution rate of NH
3
emission in each province varied with sources, agricultural development, and population density. Based on the 1 km × 1 km grid resolution map for NH
3
emission, the range and average of emission were 9.72–10.13 kg/ha and 9.95 kg/ha, respectively. High emissions were in the southeast of Hebei province and most of Shandong province. For these regions, there is a need for changes in policies relating to the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and the management methods of livestock production in the region.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>31897989</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-019-07326-w</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-4781</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020-03, Vol.27 (8), p.8129-8141 |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals |
| subjects | Agricultural development Agricultural land Agricultural management Agriculture Agrochemicals Ammonia Ammonia - chemistry Animals Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution China Cities Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Emission analysis Emissions Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Fertilizers Gases Humans Livestock Livestock production Management methods Manure Nitrogen - chemistry Nitrogen fixation Nitrogenation Organic chemistry Population density Poultry Poultry manure Production methods Research Article Spatial distribution Temporal distribution Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Spatio-temporal distribution of ammonia (NH3) emissions in agricultural fields across North China |
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